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‘Currency closer to equilibrium’ as rupee hits record low [Update Post #14]

Abdullah719

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ISLAMABAD: Amid a policy decision on Friday to allow rupee depreciation, Pakistan and an International Mone*tary Fund (IMF) delegation concluded the first round of discussions on the country’s economy. Now members of the IMF delegation and Pakistan team are taking a two-day break to prepare for the policy-level wrap-up by Dec 13-14.

A senior official told Dawn that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) would now let the currency exchange rate to adjust to market conditions after many months, rather years, of resisting expectations. The timing of the move was planned for Friday to ensure materialisation of $2.5 billion worth of receipts from two international bonds launched last month.

This calculated move allowed the currency rate to touch Rs110 to a dollar on Friday before settling down at around Rs107 and did not go beyond official estimates. The two weekend holidays would give a breathing space instead of over-steaming the exchange rate.

The sources said that the IMF had concerns over the health of Pakistan’s external sector, but the government authorities had different opinions. As the two sides concluded technical talks, the IMF team will prepare a report of its assessment over the weekend and share with Pakistan officials on Monday for the feedback and discussions.

While the government team, led by secretary of finance Shahid Mehmood will review the assessment, the IMF mission to Pakistan, led by Harald Finger, will visit Lahore next week for talks with provincial authorities including Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif and independent observers and researchers from the business community and representatives of a private-sector university.

The authorities believed the currency adjustment would help shift foreign currency holdings from commercial banks currently standing at a higher level of around $6 billion back to official reserves and help divert remittances to official channels with declining gap among the official, banking and open market rates.

For the first time after many months, the central bank is reported to have noticed exporters to offload their positions. In the long run, the recent imposition or increase in the import duties and regulatory duties would make unnecessary imports expensive.

An official said that projections for CPEC-related repayments were within the range already discussed by the two sides in connection with debt sustainability analysis as $23 billion worth of projects were currently under various stages of implementation, including $17 billion in the energy sector by the private sector. About $6 billion worth of projects are in the road sector.

While a clean certificate of economic health from the IMF is useful for international financial institutions and investment sentiment, the two sides are reported to have noted that recent bond results were very positive for the fact that this was the first fund raising from international capital market without the IMF programme after many years and attracted favourable response and rates despite high twin deficits, showing confidence of international investors and good reflection of fundamentals.

The IMF director of Middle East and Central Asian Department (MCD), Jihad Azour, the former finance minister from Lebanon, will also join the final round of talks next week. While the Pakistani side will continue to be led by Mr Mehmood, a meeting of the IMF mission could also be arranged with Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi who holds the portfolio of the finance minister, depending on the gaps in policy positions, a source said.

Pakistan would continue to remain under the IMF’s post-programme monitoring (PPM) until about 2023 for borrowing significantly higher than its quota. The threshold for Pakistan to move out of the PPM is estimated at 1.4 billion special drawing rights (SDRs) of the IMF that now stand around 4.3 SDRs.

Secretary Finance Shahid Mahmood, when contacted, said that the two sides held various rounds of technical discussions over the last week and covered a host of areas including macroeconomic situation, developments in energy, financial, monetary and social sectors. He said that he shared with the IMF delegation an overview of the economy which was on track and key economic indicators were moving in the positive direction. He said that significant growth had been achieved in revenue generation in the current fiscal year.

He said that Pakistan had achieved fiscal consolidation without compromising on expenditures on development and social protection and the government had set its eyes on achieving 6pc GDP growth which was inclusive, pro-poor and sustainable. Mr Mahmood said that the recent successful launch of Sukuk and Euro Bond were also discussed briefly.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1375449/in-talks-with-imf-pakistan-agrees-to-depreciate-rupee
 
So the great experienced Noora team after years of incompetence has been forced to devalue by the IMF. Wasnt it a year ago that Nooras told us with great fanfare that the IMF was not needed. All this with low oil prices and billions from CPEC. This govt is worse than the terrible PPP govt under AZ.
 
Tajarbati team ka aek aur tohfa



[MENTION=135196]waleed88[/MENTION] :shh
 
So the great experienced Noora team after years of incompetence has been forced to devalue by the IMF. Wasnt it a year ago that Nooras told us with great fanfare that the IMF was not needed. All this with low oil prices and billions from CPEC. This govt is worse than the terrible PPP govt under AZ.

Thank you PMLN and democracy!

Tajarbati team ka aek aur tohfa



[MENTION=135196]waleed88[/MENTION] :shh


Why does everyone on PP respond to any news with such political statements?? just Google USD to PKR and watch the graph, you will get a neat horizontal line, PKR was being artificially propped up while all other developing economies currency depreciated against USD in last 5 years.
 
Why does everyone on PP respond to any news with such political statements?? just Google USD to PKR and watch the graph, you will get a neat horizontal line, PKR was being artificially propped up while all other developing economies currency depreciated against USD in last 5 years.

Weak currencies are a consequence of weak ecomomies. I know currencies like the Chinese Yuan have been artificially kept low for competitive adv but generally the weaker the economy, the weaker the currency gets. If the Rupee is depreciated then we have no great industries to take advantage of the weakened currency and price of imports for things like Oil rises, which has a huge consequence for other industries. If weak currencies were the answer Zim would have hit the top of the world economic growth tables after its currency lost millions of % in value.
 
Experienced team delivering for Pakistan! Nooras must be blessed to have an economic genius like Ishaq Dar running the economy.
Vote phir bhi Nawaz ka!
 
So the great experienced Noora team after years of incompetence has been forced to devalue by the IMF. Wasnt it a year ago that Nooras told us with great fanfare that the IMF was not needed. All this with low oil prices and billions from CPEC. This govt is worse than the terrible PPP govt under AZ.

If you claim the PPP government under Asif Ali Zardari was incompetent, will it not be reasonable to assume that he left the economy in a shambles leaving Nawaz Sharif and the PMLN an improbable, if not an impossible task?

No government operates in a vacuum, there are circumstances before and after.
 
If you claim the PPP government under Asif Ali Zardari was incompetent, will it not be reasonable to assume that he left the economy in a shambles leaving Nawaz Sharif and the PMLN an improbable, if not an impossible task?

No government operates in a vacuum, there are circumstances before and after.

I agree they have been as useless as each other. The PPP borrowed billions and stole them and the Nooras are just as big thieves and also borrowed billions and also stole them.
 
So the great experienced Noora team after years of incompetence has been forced to devalue by the IMF. Wasnt it a year ago that Nooras told us with great fanfare that the IMF was not needed. All this with low oil prices and billions from CPEC. This govt is worse than the terrible PPP govt under AZ.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">This is too good to be true ..... Shabash Nawaz Sharif. Shabash Ishaq Dar! &#55357;&#56399;&#55356;&#57340;&#55357;&#56399;&#55356;&#57340; <a href="https://t.co/oFDOQ9bBNu">pic.twitter.com/oFDOQ9bBNu</a></p>— Maryam Nawaz Sharif (@MaryamNSharif) <a href="https://twitter.com/MaryamNSharif/status/761263105208901632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 4, 2016</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Enjoy :)) :))
 
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If you claim the PPP government under Asif Ali Zardari was incompetent, will it not be reasonable to assume that he left the economy in a shambles leaving Nawaz Sharif and the PMLN an improbable, if not an impossible task?

No government operates in a vacuum, there are circumstances before and after.

Except that they have made it worse, which was unthinkable. PPP also faced hundreds, actually thousands of terror attacks, tens of thousands of Pakistanis were dying, Taliban controlled a swathe of Northern Pakistan only 60 miles from our capital. PMLN came in power and soon faced a stable Pakistan, the most stable it has been since 2001. No excuse for them to not improve, or at worse match PPP.
 
If you claim the PPP government under Asif Ali Zardari was incompetent, will it not be reasonable to assume that he left the economy in a shambles leaving Nawaz Sharif and the PMLN an improbable, if not an impossible task?

No government operates in a vacuum, there are circumstances before and after.

Both governments were incompetent PPP government though let the currency devalue. Pmln government didn't but it has take billions of dollars of loans where effectively in Rs terms we will have to payback 3-4 times the loan amount once our currency value drops like it should have which would have been okay if our economy was growing 15-20% at 5% growth simply put not sustainable. Pmln was lucky though with petrol dropping in price from $100 to $50-60 as that has staved the complete decimation of Pakistan's economy.
 
‘Currency closer to equilibrium’ as rupee hits record low

In the first public interaction after the Pakistani rupee started to lose ground against the US dollar, State Bank of Pakistan Governor Tariq Bajwa said that the country’s exchange rate was now “closer to the equilibrium”, ironically on a day the currency closed at its record low.

His statement comes as the rupee shed another 1.6% to become Rs110.64 after shedding value all through Friday to Tuesday. Cumulatively, the rupee has lost 4.9% to the dollar in three days, a stark reminder of Pakistan’s weakening economic position, widening current account and trade deficits as well as dwindling foreign exchange reserves.

“The current account deficit is a serious challenge and the movement in exchange rate is in response to this challenge,” said Bajwa while speaking at the 33rd annual meeting of the Pakistan Society of Development Economists.

“The exchange rate is now closer to the equilibrium,” said the governor, refusing to divulge where the rupee would land after the movement. There are different models to determine the balance but what can be said with certainty is that “we were away from the equilibrium”, said Bajwa.

It was the first time that the chief regulator of the financial and banking sector spoke about the decisions to let the rupee lose value.

The decision to let the rupee depreciate coincides with ongoing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Sources in the finance ministry said that the IMF had demanded that the rupee should be devalued by at least 16% and its value should be closer to Rs120 to Rs122 a dollar. But Pakistan, for the time being, has agreed to let the rupee fall by about 6%, they added.

The SBP governor said that he has “a lot of confidence in the near future of Pakistan’s economy” and this confidence is also shared by local and the foreign investors.

In July this year, the then acting governor Riaz Riazuddin had decided to devalue the rupee by about 3.7%, but his action displeased then finance minister Ishaq Dar.

Dar decided to immediately appoint Tariq Bajwa as the new governor, aimed at ensuring that the central bank follows the federal government’s policies.

But it now seems that Bajwa is taking a prudent line instead of blindly listening to Q Block – the seat of the finance ministry.

Former finance secretary Dr Waqar Masood on Tuesday wrote that after devaluation of the rupee, there was a need to adjust the inflation rate, external debt serving cost and fiscal deficit, as the three indicators would now go up. Bajwa said that the external sector challenges persist. “Imports are going through the roof,” but the good thing is that the import of machinery also went up 40% that suggests that investment is coming in the productive sector of the economy.

He said that the private sector credit was also going up. The governor said that the country was also facing fiscal challenges but hoped that these will be contained in this fiscal year. “We are on track to achieve high and sustainable economic growth,” said Bajwa while striking a positive note at the end of his speech.

The governor also briefly spelled out his priorities. He was not happy with the way the country’s banking sector is extending loans.

“We have now identified three priority areas – the agriculture sector, small and medium enterprises and low-cost house financing for propelling economic growth,” said Bajwa.

He said that right mix of agriculture sector policies can give an immediate push to growth. Although, the banks disbursed Rs700 billion in agriculture sector loans, the data showed that the production loans were even lower than the previous year’s level, said the governor. He said that the agriculture sector credit disbursement policy will be reviewed in January.

He added that banks also have not done well in the SME sector, as in a span of just 10 years, the SME lending as percentage of total credit went down from 17% to mere 7%. He said that the central bank would launch a new SME policy in the third week of this month that will cover all elements of sector credit.

The governor said that the banks have given very little credit to the housing sector despite there being a shortage of about 7 million homes in the country. He said that the banks will have to pump in credit. The governor also underlined financial inclusion and Islamic banking as the ‘cross-cutting themes of the central bank’.

He said that the financial inclusion has to be ensured at all levels including regional and genders. “Balochistan’s contribution in the total banking sector deposits is 2% but the banks lend only 0.2% of their loans to Balochistan,” said the governor.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1582652/2-currency-closer-equilibrium-rupee-hits-record-low/
 
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">This is too good to be true ..... Shabash Nawaz Sharif. Shabash Ishaq Dar! �������� <a href="https://t.co/oFDOQ9bBNu">pic.twitter.com/oFDOQ9bBNu</a></p>— Maryam Nawaz Sharif (@MaryamNSharif) <a href="https://twitter.com/MaryamNSharif/status/761263105208901632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 4, 2016</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Enjoy :)) :))

Too good to be true :yk2
 
anyone critisizing PPP here, let me remind you it was PPP's policy which reduced inflation rate in teh coutnry
 
India & Pakistan's currency graph paints a poor picture for their slide against Dollar.


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Rupee’s fall set to change economic landscape

The economic landscape in Pakistan is set to change massively in the coming days after a much-awaited depreciation of the rupee by 4.67% in the past about one week as it settles at Rs110.43 to a US dollar.

The depreciation is still lower than what was desired by exporters, foreign portfolio investors and global lending institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

However, Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi has categorically said that the government has no plans to let the rupee weaken further.
Experts now say the drop in rupee’s value will make imports expensive, push inflation to the annual target of 6% sometime in the middle of current fiscal year and force the central bank to increase interest rate by March 2018.

On the other hand, it will help the government reduce pressure on the external trade front, rein in the fast widening current account deficit, minimise pressure on foreign exchange reserves, attract higher remittances from Pakistanis abroad and delay the floating of more Eurobonds or going back to the IMF.

Institute of Bankers Pakistan Chief Executive Husain Lawai finds the rupee’s depreciation a healthy sign for the economy. “It will help reduce imports…revive exports and check the widening current account deficit.”

The current account deficit widened 122% in the first four months (July-October) of the current fiscal year 2017-18 to $5.01 billion compared to $2.26 billion in the same period of previous year, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

“The move (depreciation)…will also help increase remittances as those who had chosen to send money back home via illegal hundi/hawala system should now rely on proper banking channels to enjoy a higher exchange rate,” Lawai said.

EFG Hermes Pakistan Chief Executive Officer Muzammil Aslam said, “Each percentage-point depreciation in the rupee adds up 0.5-0.75 percentage point to the inflation (in Pakistan).”

This suggests that inflation would touch the full-year target of 6% by January 2018 from an average of 3.59% in the first five months of FY18, he said. The expected surge in inflation may persuade the central bank to revise the interest rate upwards by March 2018 against earlier forecast for June 2018, he said.

The SBP has kept the policy rate unchanged at 5.75% since May 2016.

Another seasoned banker said the depreciation would not help the government a lot in placing a cap on the current account deficit due to structural problems on the external economic front like lack of export diversification and unnecessary imports.

“Pakistan will go back to the IMF by August-September 2018 despite floating Eurobonds and Sukuk (Islamic bond) worth $2.5 billion recently and increase in regulatory duty on imports,” he said.


Impact on PSX

The depreciation should leave a positive impact on the weakening Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as earnings of heavyweight oil companies were closely linked with the dollar valuation in Pakistan, Aslam said.

It may also help revive textile exports and attract renewed interest in shares of listed companies.

The depreciation would be neutral-to-positive for banks as their earnings remain in domestic currency. However, the anticipated hike in the interest rate will make them attractive in the future.

The decision may prove negative for sectors like car and cement manufacturers as prices of imported commodities have started going up, he said.


Foreign portfolio investors

Foreign portfolio investors have remained net sellers at the PSX for around two and a half years now for one reason or the other.

The latest reason was imminent depreciation of the rupee which eventually happened in the past one week.

Despite the depreciation, the foreign investors did not seem fully convinced to re-enter the stock market. They have welcomed the depreciation, but consider it insufficient.

“They (foreigners) expect the rupee to fall by 10-15%,” EFG Hermes CEO added.

Considering the benchmark KSE-100 Index’s offer of over 26% discount from the May 2017 peak of around 53,000 points, the foreign investors should have staged a comeback, which they did not.

“Political stability is a must to attract them in addition to the recent rupee depreciation and the market discount,” he said.

Foreigners have sold stocks worth $8.9 million at the PSX in the outgoing week while the benchmark index lost another 1.1% during the week to 38,645.90 points.

A banker added that the rupee may remain stable in the short-to-medium run and would start falling by 0.5-1% per month to Rs115 by June 2018.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1586080/2-rupees-fall-set-change-economic-landscape/
 
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