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All-time high: Pakistan remittances soar to $23.1b in FY20

Pakistan has received the third largest workers’ remittances amounting to $2.71 billion in July, the first month of current fiscal year, making the much-needed finances available to pay for increasing imports which is a must to achieve the planned higher economic growth.

This was the sixth month in the past 13 months when the inflows of remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis remained over $2.5 billion. Moreover, July was the fourteenth successive month in which the receipts remained above the threshold of $2 billion, according to the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) data.

The remittances in July, however, dropped slightly by 2.1% compared to $2.76 billion received a year ago in July 2021. They stood almost 1% (0.7%) higher compared to $2.69 billion in the previous month of June 2021.

“This marginal year-on-year decline (of 2.1%) was largely on account of Eidul Azha, which resulted in fewer working days in July 2021 compared to last year,” Pakistan’s central bank said in a statement on remittances.

“This (the third largest remittances in a month in July) is a positive surprise. This is a good start of the (fiscal) year,” BMA Capital Director Research Saad Hashmey said while talking to The Express Tribune.

The strong remittances would tackle rising imports and help the government achieve the economic growth target of 4.8% for the current fiscal year 2021-22, he said.

Pakistan heavily relies on imports to sustain higher economic growth. The necessary imports of the country include basic raw materials for many sectors of the economy, expensive energy (oil and gas) and foods like wheat, sugar and cooking oil to develop strategic reserves in a bid to counter food inflation in the country.

In addition to this, the country is set to increase import of plant and machinery for setting up new industrial units or expending the existing ones under the subsidised Temporary Economic Refinance Finance (TERF) scheme this year. Commercial banks have approved loans worth Rs436 billion under the temporary refinance scheme which ended on March 31, 2021. The central bank had introduced the facility to nullify impact of Covid-19 on investment ecosystem and ensure growth. The country’s economy grew 4% in FY21 compared to a negative growth of 0.5% in the prior fiscal year 2019-20 owing to lockdown imposed to contain spread of the infection.

“The increased remittances are seemingly sustainable, considering the amount of inflows has risen over $2.5 billion a month in recent months compared to $2 billion a month witnessed mostly in initial months following the outbreak of pandemic,” Hashmey said.

The workers’ remittances surged by a strong 27% to an all-time high of $29.4 billion in FY21, surpassing the previous record high of $23.1 billion received in FY20.

“The additional inflows of over $6 billion in workers’ remittances in FY21 compared to FY20 are equivalent to the amount of ongoing IMF loan for Pakistan,” the BMA official said.

Remittance inflows during July 2021 were mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($641 million), United Arab Emirates ($531 million), United Kingdom ($393 million) and the United States ($312 million), SBP said.

“Proactive policy measures by the government and SBP to incentivise the use of formal channels and curtailed cross-border travel in the face of Covid-19 have positively contributed towards the sustained improvement in remittance inflows since last year,” the SBP said.

It added that altruistic transfers to Pakistan amid the pandemic and orderly foreign exchange market conditions lent further support.

The central bank expects remittances to remain strong and improve in the current fiscal year 2022.

The inflows of remittances are not only utilised to partially pay for increasing imports but also used to repay foreign debt. Therefore, they help finance twin trade and current account deficits.

Pakistan achieved 10-year low current account deficit of 0.6% in FY21 amid strong remittances compared to 1.7% in FY20. The deficit is, however, projected to increase to 2-3% amid rising imports which are must to achieve higher economic growth, the central bank said the other day.

Pakistan saw robust growth in workers’ remittances in the wake of Covid-19, as full or partial suspension of international travelling to contain the disease also encouraged overseas Pakistanis to send remittances through banking channels.

Previously, few non-resident Pakistanis used to send money home through illegal channels of hundi-hawala operators, as they paid comparatively better exchange rate in Pakistani rupee in the country.

Published in The Express Tribune, August 11th, 2021.
 
The remittances sent home by overseas Pakistan surged 10.2% in October 2021 to $2.5 billion on a year-on-year basis owing to measures taken by the government and the State Bank of Pakistan to encourage the use of formal channels to send money home.

According to the data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Sunday, the inflow of remittances had stood at $2.3 billion in the same month last year.

“In addition to staying above $2 billion since June 2020, this is the eighth consecutive month when remittances have been close to or above $2.5 billion,” SBP said in a statement. “Proactive policy measures by the government and SBP to incentivise the use of formal channels and altruistic transfers to Pakistan amid the pandemic have positively contributed towards the sustained improvement in remittance inflows since last year.”

However, the inflows declined 5.7% on a month-on-month basis as they had amounted to $2.67 billion in September 2021.

Speaking to The Express Tribune, Ismail Iqbal Securities Head of Research Fahad Rauf said that the trend of remittances has remained robust for the past few months.

“While regional countries witnessed a drop in remittance inflows in the last few months, Pakistan recorded a sustained uptrend in receipts,” he cherished citing that the current number was encouraging for economic managers of Pakistan.

Speaking about the month-on-month decline, he pointed out that a slowdown in growth was being witnessed due to resumption of cross border travel in the world.

However, he held firm hope that Pakistan would record receipt of $30 billion from overseas Pakistan in full fiscal year 2021-22.

Echoing his views, Pak-Kuwait Investment Company Head of Research Samiullah Tariq stated that the month-on-month decrease was a seasonal phenomenon and increase in number of foreign flights had capped remittance flow.

During the first four months of the ongoing fiscal year (July-October 2021), remittances rose 11.9% to $10.6 billion on a year-on-year basis. The country had received $9.4 billion in the same period of previous fiscal year.

Country wise figures

According to the central bank, Pakistanis based in Saudi Arabia sent the largest amount of remittances at $655.4 million in October 2021, which was 3.25% higher than $634.8 million received in the same month last year.

The amount sent home by expatriates in UAE registered a decrease of 10% to $456 million in October 2021. Inflows from the Middle Eastern nation had amounted to $504.1 million in the same month last year.

Pakistanis in UK managed to send $346.7 million home in the month under review compared to $278.5 million in the same month last year, an increase of 24.5%.

Remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis residing in US climbed 26.4% last month as they amounted to $231.8 million against $183.3 million in the same month last year.

Receipts from GCC countries other than Saudi Arabia and UAE inched up 4.7% to $285.6 million. The amount received from the region had stood at $272.8 million last year.

Pakistanis in European Union sent 43% higher remittances in October 2021 as the inflows amounted to $291.1 million against 203.2 million in October 2020.
 
I think it has more to do with inflation. You obviously have to send more money to Pakistan if you want to fund the same kind of lifestyle for you loved ones back home.
 
Another reason PTI will be elected again.

Just imagine how many will remove their balance from Roshan Digital account when any other government is elected - and PKR will depreciate further.
 
Another reason PTI will be elected again.

Just imagine how many will remove their balance from Roshan Digital account when any other government is elected - and PKR will depreciate further.

Expats are not sending money home to show they support the PTI government. They are sending money home to invest in property and to support the consumption of their families. These motivations will not change with a change in government.
 
This is the state of pakistan ladies and gentleman.

It's biggest export is its people which is also known as the modern day slave trade .

Make the conditions such a disaster , people are forced to flee to other countries as bogus asylum seekers and economic migrants.
 
Instead of these ideas, If he can make a transparent banking collaboration of state bank or alfalah, with any other bank like NBD, or Santander for a joint partnership account, then the salaried class can effectively borrow from outside & pump in to Pakistan.

Plus they can earn higher interest on savings as well.

Or if this is done already, forgive me, im just saying, top of my head.
 
Instead of these ideas, If he can make a transparent banking collaboration of state bank or alfalah, with any other bank like NBD, or Santander for a joint partnership account, then the salaried class can effectively borrow from outside & pump in to Pakistan.

Plus they can earn higher interest on savings as well.

Or if this is done already, forgive me, im just saying, top of my head.

As long as Pakistan is in FATF grey list, these foreign banks will avoid all sorts of collaboration with their pakistani counterparts like a plague.
 
Expats are not sending money home to show they support the PTI government. They are sending money home to invest in property and to support the consumption of their families. These motivations will not change with a change in government.

Really! We as Pakistani wish knew that. Thanks for highlighting the obvious.

Try to Understand what Roashan digital account is and the mechanism of it and why expats trust it.
 
Really! We as Pakistani wish knew that. Thanks for highlighting the obvious.

Try to Understand what Roashan digital account is and the mechanism of it and why expats trust it.

So was money being sent by Pakistanis before by official channels being stolen?

I am not familiar with the details of "Roashan digital account". Maybe you can explain why it is superior to previous official channels, and why a non-PTI government would scrap it?

My feeling is that the main driver of increased remittances is the PKR having lost 40% of its value against the USD over the last 4 years (from 104 to 174 per USD). This depreciation in value has made assets in Pakistan much more affordable to Pakistani expats.

Screen Shot 2021-11-15 at 10.07.04 AM.jpg
 
So was money being sent by Pakistanis before by official channels being stolen?

I am not familiar with the details of "Roashan digital account". Maybe you can explain why it is superior to previous official channels, and why a non-PTI government would scrap it?

My feeling is that the main driver of increased remittances is the PKR having lost 40% of its value against the USD over the last 4 years (from 104 to 174 per USD). This depreciation in value has made assets in Pakistan much more affordable to Pakistani expats.

View attachment 113131

Trust in PTI/IK government to send money through legal channels and made it profitable for overseas Pakistani to invest in Pakistan.

Also easy to invest through right channels, such Roshan Digital Accounts, has a great impact, anyone can purchase a property through these accounts - ease of investment for many overseas Pakistani is playing more important role than depreciated of PKR.
 
Trust in PTI/IK government to send money through legal channels and made it profitable for overseas Pakistani to invest in Pakistan.

Also easy to invest through right channels, such Roshan Digital Accounts, has a great impact, anyone can purchase a property through these accounts - ease of investment for many overseas Pakistani is playing more important role than depreciated of PKR.

I think all governments, PTI or otherwise will honor deposits made by expats.

The danger to expat remittances is that inflation may continue to be high and the PKR may devalue more, eroding the value of the remittances they have sent in the past.
 
Such a pity. Overseas Pakistani's contribute more money to the nation's coffers than the Pakistani's living in Pakistan.

No one dare ever accuse any overseas Pakistani of lacking patriotism and love for their motherland.
 
Such a pity. Overseas Pakistani's contribute more money to the nation's coffers than the Pakistani's living in Pakistan.

No one dare ever accuse any overseas Pakistani of lacking patriotism and love for their motherland.

Not this drama again.

Overseas Pakistanis do not send money to Pakistan to boost forex reserves; they send money to Pakistan to support their families.

The economic benefit of their remittance is a by-product; it is not their aim, purpose and intention.

Overseas Pakistanis do not love Pakistan. They love their foreign passports which they worship.

If Pakistan government asks them to choose between the Pakistani passport and their foreign passport, they won’t think twice before discarding their Pakistani passports. That is the worth of their love for Pakistan.

If overseas Pakistanis loved Pakistan, they would be in Pakistan. When you love a person, you want to be with that person. You don’t spend your time with someone else and then do “ehsaan” on your love by spending two weeks every few years.

A lot of overseas Pakistanis who fathers and grandfathers left Pakistan to make a better living for their families are now in a financially strong position and can easily live a comfortably, quality life in Pakistan.

However, when you ask them to return to Pakistan, they make a billion excuses.

Speaking of love for Pakistan, first and second generation overseas Pakistanis still have affiliation with their homeland. However, which each passing generation, that affiliation and attachment decreases.

The future generations of these overseas Pakistan will have no affection and patriotism for Pakistan. Pakistan will just be a country that their ancestors belonged to. It would be a miracle if they bother to visit Pakistan even once in their lifetime.

So this is the contribution and love of overseas Pakistanis. They are ensuring that 20-30 years down the line, their bloodline will be completely detached and alienated from Pakistan.
 
Forget overseas pakistanis having love for Pakistan.

The 220 million people in pakistan want to flee pakistan for the middle east and west .

They would give their pakistani nationality up in a heartbeat to get a foreign one .
Just like the scores of Afghans that have caused a massive humanitarian disaster on the borders of the eu and may even cause a war between the west and Russia
 
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Forget overseas pakistanis having love for Pakistan.

The 220 million people in pakistan want to flee pakistan for the middle east and west .

They would give their pakistani nationality up in a heartbeat to get a foreign one .
Just like the scores of namak haram Afghans that have caused a massive humanitarian disaster on the borders of the eu and may even cause a war between the west and Russia

This is true for whole subcontinent. Indians and Bangladeshis wud flee to Gulf or West if they get a chance
 
KARACHI: Hawala operators in Dubai are selling the dollar for Rs187-89 (at a premium of three to four per cent compared to rates in Pakistan), resulting in a decline in the official remittances from Pakistanis working in the United Arab Emirates.

In Pakistan, the dollar was trading at around Rs181 in the open market compared to Rs178 in the inter-bank market on Friday.

Local exchange companies say the dollar rate in Dubai is considered the real value of the currency in Pakistan, particularly in the open market.

The open market usually sells the greenback at Rs2-3 higher than the inter-bank market.

Local dealers link drop in remittances from UAE to rise in hawala

“There is a big gap in dollar prices in Dubai and Pakistan. Dubai-based hawala operators have been selling the US currency at Rs187-89, attracting a lot of Pakistanis to remit their income through the system,” said Zafar Paracha, the general secretary of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan.

He said the Pakistani market could consider the exchange rate as the real one, which may lead to further devaluation of the rupee.

The State Bank could not be reached for comment.

Hawala money transfer businesses work under a system that allows customers to rapidly move large sums across borders outside the scrutiny of regulators.

The trust-based money transfer system has long been the banking system of choice for many people in Pakistan, but many businesses are unregulated and once the money has left the country it is hard to keep track of it.

Worryingly for the government, remittances from Pakistanis living in Dubai have been on the wane since July amid growing hawala use.

Official data shows that remittance from Dubai stood at $530.6m in July, $512.3m in August, $502m in September, $455.9m in October, and $452.5m in November.

One reason behind an expensive dollar in Dubai is that people from Afghanistan and some Central Asian countries are paying Pakistani exporters in dollars purchased from hawala operators.

Pakistani exporters buying goods for an Afghan importer have to deposit the entire amount of dollars equal to the exportable goods in a Pakistani bank. The exporters buy dollars from the local currency market, which is cheaper than Dubai, and deposit in a Pakistani bank.

In fact, Afghanis are making their payments to Pakistani exporters in rupees at the rate of Rs187-189 instead of dollars.

“Afghanistan and Central Asian countries have been doing it because they have no dollars,” said Malik Bostan, the chairman of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan.

He said he has recently briefed the high-ups in the government, including Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Shaukat Tarin, about the alarming situation since the illegal system of transactions is getting stronger.

“Previously, we used to buy foreign currencies equal to $10 to $12 million daily, but it has now shrunk to just $3-4m. These currencies are officially taken to Dubai to bring back the dollar equal to the value of foreign currencies,” he said, adding that it has deprived the country of a reasonable amount of the US currency.

“I have alarmed the authorities that if this isn’t stopped, the country may lose up to $2 billion in remittances in the near future,” Mr Bostan said.

Published in Dawn, December 19th, 2021
 
The inflow of workers’ remittances soared beyond market expectations and hit an all-time high at $2.8 billion in March, extending much-needed support to foreign exchange reserves and the rupee value against the US dollar.

“These are the highest-ever monthly workers’ remittances,” Pakistan’s central bank announced on Thursday.

Cumulatively, the remittances rose to $23 billion in the first nine months (July-March) of current fiscal year 2021-22, up 7.1% over the same period of previous year, it added.

Historical trends suggest that overseas Pakistani always send record high remittances during the month of Ramazan and before Eid holidays every year, according to experts.

“The flow of remittances amounting to $2.8 billion into the country in March was higher than market expectations,” Pak-Kuwait Investment Company Head of Research Samiullah Tariq said while talking to The Express Tribune.

Earlier, the market was expecting the remittances to remain in the range of $2.5-2.6 billion in March considering that international travel was gaining momentum following the disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Many people prefer to carry funds while visiting their home country instead of sending them through banking channels.

With the latest inflow of $2.8 billion, the workers’ remittances have continued the unprecedented trend of staying above $2 billion over the last 22 months (since June 2020), the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said.

In terms of growth, the remittances increased 28.3% in March 2022 compared to the previous month of February and were up 3.2% compared to March 2021.

Remittances during the month under review were mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($678 million), the United Arab Emirates ($515 million), the United Kingdom ($401 million) and the United States ($300 million), the central bank said.

The breakdown of data, however, suggested that the remittances slowed down from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) where a majority of the non-resident Pakistanis (NRPs) is living. Nearly, 9 million expatriates reside in the two nations.

On the contrary, the inflows increased notably from United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), European Union and other countries in the month of March compared to the same month of the previous year.

Country-wise breakup

Remittances from Saudi Arabia decreased 2% to $678 million in March 2022 compared to $694 million in the same month of the last year. The inflows from UAE dropped 13% to $515 million during the month compared to $591 million in the corresponding month.

Read February remittances reach $2.2b

On the other hand, they surged 19% from EU to $280 million compared to $236 million. Inflows rose 15% from US and amounted to $300 million in March 2022 compared to $262 million in same month of 2021.

From UK, the country received $401 million last month which was 7% higher than $376 million in March 2021.

The flow of remittances from the remaining countries rose 13% to $636 million in March 2022 compared to $564 million in March 2021.

The remittances from Gulf countries slowed down apparently due to loss of jobs in that region during the initial outbreak of Covid-19.

“The drop in international crude oil prices to a record low level, which turned negative at one point during peak Covid times, badly hit the economies of oil producing and exporting countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE,” Tariq recalled. “This motivated the respective economies to cut jobs.”

On the flip side, Western countries opted to pay unemployment benefits during the pandemic and managed to retain majority workforce, he said.

Secondly, a notable portion of non-resident Pakistanis (NRPs) travelling to their home country carried funds along with them instead sending them through banking channels.

More importantly, the “global illegal hundi-hawala (reference) operators” may have reassembled with restoration of international travelling as well and they offer a better currency exchange price to remittance receivers than banks.

Tariq noted the growth in inflow of remittance has slowed down to single digit at 7% cumulatively in the first nine months of the current fiscal year 2021-22 compared to 26% in the full previous fiscal year 2020-21.

Also read Remittances hit record high at $18b

“The trend of inflows suggests Pakistan that has achieved growth. The resumption of international travelling remains a big reason behind slowdown in the inflows in recent months,” he said.

“The remittances are estimated to be recorded in between $30-31 billion in the current full fiscal year 22.”

Published in The Express Tribune, April 15th, 2022.
 
Similarly, the inflows from the UAE dropped by 3.6pc, but the remittances were the second highest with a total of $4.898bn. It shows the inflows from traditional destinations were not the same or slightly increased; in fact, the inflows from non-traditional sources increased significantly.

The inflows from the UK and USA increased to $3.671bn and $2.556bn, with a growth rate of 9.9pc and 20.4pc, respectively.

Non-GCC inflows increased by 9.5pc to $3.024bn, highlighting the country’s reliance on the Arab region.

However, among the non-traditional sources, EU countries made a significant contribution. Inflows from EU countries increased by 27pc year-on-year to $2.803bn. The inflows from Australia and Canada also showed significant improvement, with a growth rate of 28pc and 27pc, respectively. Pakistan received $637m from Australia and $591m from Canada.

Currency dealers said the higher remittances in April were also due to Ramazan and Eid, as overseas Pakistanis traditionally send higher amounts for their families and charity, including Zakat. Currency dealers estimate that 15 to 20pc of remittances increase due to Ramazan each year.

The inflows from the UK and USA increased to $3.671bn and $2.556bn with a growth rate of 9.9pc and 20.4pc respectively.

Inflows from non-GCC countries increased by 9.5pc to $3.024 billion, highlighting the importance of the Arab region to the country.

However, among the non-traditional sources, EU countries made a significant contribution. Inflows from EU countries increased at a 27pc annual rate to $2.803 billion. The inflows from Australia and Canada also showed significant improvement, with a growth rate of 28pc and 27pc, respectively. Pakistan received $637m from Australia and $591m from Canada.

Currency dealers said the higher remittances in April were also due to Ramazan and Eid, as overseas Pakistanis traditionally send higher amounts for their families and charity, including Zakat. Currency dealers estimate that 15 to 20pc of remittances increase due to Ramazan each year.

Published in Dawn, May 14th, 2022
 
The flow of remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis slowed down to a five-month low at $2.52 billion in the first month (July) of current fiscal year mainly due to lesser number of working days in the month.

“Otherwise, no big change has taken place in global economic fundamentals in the recent past that could be blamed for the apparent temporary drop in the remittances’ inflows during July,” Ismail Iqbal Securities Head of Research Fahad Rauf said while talking to The Express Tribune.

Remittances slowed down 8.59% to $2.52 billion in July compared to $2.76 billion in the previous month of June 2022. The inflows decelerated 7.75% compared to the same month of last year, the central bank reported on Tuesday.

“This (slowdown) was due to considerably fewer working days because of Eid holidays,” the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on its official Twitter handle. “The daily average rate of remittances was 18% higher in July than in June.”

There were only 17 working days during July compared to 22 in June 2022 and 18 in July 2021, the central bank added.

“Remittances worth $2.5 billion in a month are not bad,” Rauf said.

Remittances have mostly remained in the band of $2.5 billion to $2.8 billion a month for quite a long time. If they remain at $2.5 billion or slightly higher, then it will be good. Therefore, the full-year (FY23) remittances would come to around $30 billion compared to the record high of $31 billion in FY22, he said.

However, one should not give higher importance to the drop in July. “Clarity on remittances’ trend and the outlook will come in August. Apparently, the remittances should remain stable over the next three to four months considering nothing significant has changed in the global economy,” he said.

The central bank added that workers’ remittances had continued their record streak of above $2 billion a month for the past 26 consecutive months.

Arif Habib Limited Head of Research said historical evidence suggested that remittances usually dropped in the month after Eid.

More importantly, the extended holidays in the Middle East due to Eid, Hajj and Umrah seasons during July kept their business centres closed including the money senders. “This impacts the flow of remittances through official channels.” Rauf said that nothing significant had happened that could be attributed to the drop in remittances in July. For example, the oil-exporting Middle Eastern economies have continued to perform well for a long time, unlike the US and European economies which are facing high inflation and fearing recession amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Pakistan receives a large chunk of remittances from the Middle Eastern countries (mostly from Saudi Arabia and the UAE) where the majority of Pakistanis migrate for job purposes.

A major drop in remittances has been seen from Saudi Arabia and the UAE in July compared to the US and Europe, which are in trouble these days since the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

“However, the situation in US and Europe is not so bad. They have reported no job losses as well. So, the flow of remittances from Western counties is expected to remain stable instead of any drop in near future.”

The lesser number of working days has slowed down the flow of the “official remittances” in July, he said.

Country-wise remittances

Remittances from Saudi Arabia decreased 12% to $581 million in July 2022 compared to $660 million in the same month of the last year. The inflows from UAE reduced 17% to $456 million during the month compared to $548 million in the corresponding month of the last year.

They improved 3% from the UK to $412 million compared to $398 million. Inflows slowed down 8% from the US and amounted to $254 million in July 2022 compared to $277 million in the same month of 2021.

From EU countries, the inflows decreased 2% to $294 million from $301 million in July 2021.

The flow of remittances from the remaining countries dropped 5% to $527 million in the month compared to $552 million in the same month of the last year.

Express Tribune
 
Remittances drop by 9.1% in Oct against Sept
Black market offering up to Rs240 for dollar compared with Rs222 by official channels

KARACHI:
The inflows of foreign currency on account of workers' remittances sent home by overseas Pakistanis hit an eight-month low at $2.22 billion in October, as expatriates apparently switched to unauthorised channels to dispatch the funds in bid to fetch a better exchange rate.

The black market is offering an exchange rate of Rs235-240 for a dollar.

This is Rs14-18 higher compared with Rs221-222 being offered by official channels including commercial banks.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Friday reported that the remittances decreased by 9.1% to $2.22 billion in October in comparison with $2.44 billion in the prior month of September.

This was 15.7% low in the month under review compared with $2.63 billion received in the same month of the last year.

Cumulatively in the first four-month (July-October) of the current fiscal -- 2023, the remittances dropped by 8.6% to $9.90 billion compared with $10.83 billion in the same period of the previous year.

With the exception of the US, the receipts of remittances from across the world have declined during the period of July-October 2022.

The workers' remittances from the US improved by 6.9% to $1.07 billion in the four months compared with the same period of the last year.

The inflows from the UK, however, dropped by 8.3% in the four months to $1.37 billion in the period under review.

The receipts from Saudi Arabia, the single largest region for Pakistan, reduced by 11.7% to $2.46 billion.

The inflows from the second largest region, the UAE, fell by 9.2% to $1.88 billion in the four months.

The inflows from other Gulf Cooperation Council countries decreased by 6.2% to $1.14 billion.

The workers' remittances from the EU countries declined by 11.1% to Rs1.06 billion.

Pakistan is witnessing a gradual slowdown in receipts of workers' remittances for the past several months.

Earlier, the inflows had continued to rise in the past two to 2.5 years since Covid-19 restrictions imposed at the outset of 2020 around the globe.

While talking to The Express Tribune, a leading bank's head of remittances department said the income of non-resident Pakistanis had dropped in recent months.

This is the situation even though thousands of more Pakistanis are going abroad every month to find a suitable job there.

However, the flow of workers' remittances through "official channels" including banks has dropped amid the “reorganisation of illegal hawala-hundi operators”.

The Covid-19 lockdown and the then suspension of international travelling had broken the network of hawala-hundi operators around the world.

The lifting of the Covid-19 restrictions from the world has revived the black market of foreign currencies, he elaborated.

The banker said the return of volatility in rupee-dollar exchange rate in the inter-bank market and the offer of a better exchange rate in the black market have convinced non-resident Pakistanis to send remittances through hawala-hundi operators.

Secondly, he said, the value of the rupee was artificially kept high against the US dollar in the inter-bank and legal open markets. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar has continued to say the fair value of rupee lies in the range of Rs180-200 against thebUS dollar, while the country's foreign exchange reserves have continued to deplete despite the receipt of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest tranche of $1.2 billion and another $1.5 billion loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

“The artificial overvalued rupee…and unsustainable foreign exchange reserves have also compelled overseas Pakistanis to switch to unauthorised channels to send remittances to their family members back home," the banker explained.

The workers' remittances might increase again if the government and law enforcement agencies crack down on hawala-hundi operators.

A large chunk of Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves is being utilised in Afghanistan and Iran.

“The government is just claiming it would come into action against illegal operators. But in reality, they are doing nothing to control the foreign exchange's illegal market in bordering areas and other parts of the country,” the banker maintained.

"The rupee-dollar exchange rate should be allowed to work on the demand and supply situation rather than on the wishes of the rulers," he said.

"The fair market-based exchange rate would automatically remove illegal channels and black markets,” he added.

Separately, the Pakistani currency fluctuated down by 0.10% (or Rs0.22) to close at Rs221.64 against the US dollar in the inter-bank market on Friday, ending the four-day long uptick streak.

The rupee has fallen against the greenback following the SBP’s report on Thursday that the country's reserves had dropped by almost $1 billion because of the repayment of a commercial loan last week.

It added that the reserves had presently fallen back to below $8 billion.

The existing reserves are standing at a critically low level, as they are barely enough to finance five weeks of imports.

Express Tribune
 
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said on Friday that remittances for the month of December 2022 came in at $ 2 billion, declining 19 per cent over the same month last year.

Compared to November, when overseas Pakistanis sent back $2.1bn, this translates into a decline of 3.2pc, and marks the fourth consecutive month remittances have fallen as expats opt out of using official channels to send money back home because the grey market is offering a much higher exchange rate
 
Let [MENTION=131701]Mamoon[/MENTION] and [MENTION=135038]Major[/MENTION] and their ilk fund the differences. Apparently we were the enemies of PK and not the money launderers like SS, NS and AZ that took the precious dollars we sent and laundered them abroad to buy properties.
 
Workers' remittances to Pakistan fell to a 32-month low in January 2023, slipping below the $2 billion mark, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The remittances recorded at $1.89 billion, a decrease of 13% compared to the same month in the previous year and a drop of 10% compared to December 2022.
 
The inflows of remittances by overseas Pakistanis hit a seven-month high at $2.53 billion in March, slightly improving the nation’s capacity to make foreign payments on time.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported on Monday the inflows increased 27.4% to $2.53 billion in March. Non-resident Pakistanis sent a higher amount of funds to their family members to cope with the historically high food prices during the holy month of Ramazan.

A significant depreciation in the rupee against the US dollar recently made overseas Pakistanis send funds via official channels such as banks instead of the illegal hawala-hundi channels.

The data suggest that remittances usually peak in Ramazan or around Eid festivals yearly.
 
Remittances fall to $20.5bn

Due to the Ramazan factor, the remittances sent by overseas Pakistani workers grew 27.4 per cent month-on-month in March, but the country lost $2.5 billion in the first nine months of FY23 due to an artificial exchange rate cap.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported on Monday that remittances rose to $2.5bn in March against $1.9bn in February. However, the inflows dipped 10.71pc when compared with the $2.8bn the country received in March last year.

Bankers and currency dealers were expecting higher remittances as overseas Pakistanis used to remit more in the holy month for their families and also for charity purposes including Zakat. Currency dealers said remittances usually increase in the range of 15 to 20pc during the fasting month.

“With the cumulative inflow of $20.5bn during the first nine months of FY23, the remittances recorded a decline of $2.491bn when compared with $23.018bn remitted during the same period last year,” the central bank data showed.

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https://www.dawn.com/news/1747026/remittances-fall-to-205bn
 
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