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As Eid approaches, Kashmiris sacrifice their rights and their bodies

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This report from inside Kashmir details how protests in Kashmir are being violently suppressed as India's military siege enters its sixth day and people suffer without basic freedoms.
Srinagar — Ward number eight of the SMHS Hospital wears a desolate look. In a corner lies Waheed Ahmad – his right eye blue and swollen.

The Indian government decided to ease the strict curfew in the Kashmir yesterday so Waheed and his friends went out to play cricket in a field in Parimpora within the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar.

“A huge procession [of protesters] passed - suddenly, security forces appeared and fired teargas shells and pellets at the protesters,” Waheed said.

Waheed said he and his friends tried to flee when the protesters started scattering. Suddenly, something hit Waheed in the eye and he fell on the ground, unconscious. He was rushed to SMHS hospital on a scooter by his friend.

The curfew was re-imposed soon after. With all modes of communication blocked, his family, who were just a few yards away, had no idea their son was lying wounded in the hospital.

Waheed was struck by multiple pellets on his face. Most of the splinters hit his right eye, causing severe damage. These pellets are from 'non-lethal' weapons that discharge hundreds of metal pellets, or 'birdshot' and were used to lethal effect in 2016 to cause what some call the world's first 'mass blinding'.

In Illahibagh, on the outskirts of Srinagar, Waqas met the same fate.

“The government had given relaxation in curfew in view of Friday prayers. I sent my son out to buy bread from across the road. Everything was calm. But he did not return even after an hour,” said Waqas’ mother.

Waqas was crossing the road when, out of nowhere, a paramilitary vehicle fired a barrage of pellets at him, Waqas’ mother quoted him as saying.

“He said he felt something hit him on his back. When he looked back, another barrage of pellet hit his face, damaging his both eyes,” Waqas’ mother said.

Doctors at SMHS hospital say Waqas' liver has been damaged after taking fire. Both his eyes are damaged, even as doctors try to ensure he does not lose his eyesight completely.

The entire Kashmir Valley is under a brutal siege. The roads are teeming with Indian armed forces, with the token presence of local police.

The lanes and bylanes are punctuated with barbed wire and armoured vehicles. There’s a strict restriction on the movement of vehicles and people. Four or more people are not allowed to gather, let alone walk together.

On a barren road in Srinagar’s Qamarwari area, Fayaz Ahmad Zargar hastly manoeuvres through roadblocks and concertina wires laid by the Indian armed forces to curb any civilian movement.

Despite the strict siege that the Kashmir Valley is reeling from, Zargar has taken his chances to reach SHMS Hospital, some 4 kilometres from his home, to get medicine for his wife.

Zargar and his wife had returned on June 25 to Kashmir after his wife underwent chemotherapy in New Delhi’s Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Hospital.

He holds his wife’s medical prescription close as he walks – his only justification for 'violating' curfew.

“My wife is running out medicine. She has not had her medicine for the last two days. I have been trying to get out of my house to reach the hospital. And every time I am being sent back by the forces. They are not even ready to listen,” Zargar says.

Right outside Zargar’s home, there is a contigent of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) who ensure the curfew is enforced.

Today, Zargar says, the CRPF personnel seemed in a good mood. ‘It did not take me much pleading.”

But that was not the only hurdle to cross.

Zargar says he was stopped at least five times in a 2-kilometre stretch by different contingents of CRPF.

“At few places, I was let go after a few minutes’ pleading, but some were too adamant to even listen,” he says.

Zargar’s wife’s health has worsened ever since the curfew was imposed in Jammu and Kashmir.

“My son was supposed to come home for Eid. He was supposed to get medicine for my wife. Now we don’t even know his whereabouts,” Zargar says.

Kashmir has been under curfew so many times that people have found unique ways to deal with it. This time, however, Kashmir is witnessing an unprecedented situation.

The facade comes crashing down

The lockdown in Jammu and Kashmir started a night before the Indian government, to everyone’s surprise, announced that it was stripping the conflict-ridden state of its 'special status' that granted it semi-autonomous status through the Indian constitution.

Article 370 and 35a were revoked through a special 'presidential order' that many have compared to an 'annexation' likening India's presence in Kashmir to a 'settler colonial' project that confirms India's status as an occupier in the disputed region.

In the already densely militarised zone, the central government airlifted an additional 43,000 armed forces to the valley. It was followed by a complete communication and information blackout: calls on mobiles phones and landlines remain suspended; mobile and broadband internet services are down and local cable TV services are off the air. No news travels from one neighbourhood to another.

Under this strict seige, Zargar says, reaching his son is impossible.

“This is not a curfew. This is something else. I have not seen anything like this in my entire life. My wife is battling cancer and I can’t get her medicine,” he says.

After announcing the decision to revoke Jammu and Kashmir’s (and Ladakh, territory that China lays claim to) special status, the government feared massive resistance and, therefore, imposed the curfew and arrested pro-India politicians that formed J&K's government.

On Friday, the Indian government announced they would ease restrictions in the wake of Friday prayers. People were allowed to offer prayers in their local mosques. In the historic central mosque, Jamia Masjid, in Srinagar, no one was allowed to pray.

After prayers, Srinagar city convulsed with mass protests, followed by clashes between protesters and the armed forces, who used teargas shells, pellets, rubber bullets and fired live ammunition into the air to disperse the crowd.

There is almost no news coming out from the rest of the valley who are even more severely cut-off. All the news that comes out from valley’s southern or northern parts is carried by those who manage to pass through hundreds of barricades to reach Srinagar.

There are a few points set up where people can make one-minute calls to their families and Kashmiris are taking advantage of short-lived glitches that allow people to access the internet, especially near facilities like hospitals.

Mukhtar Ahmad, a resident of Palhallan, reached Srinagar after two days. It is barely a half-hour drive from Srinagar. But with vehicles off the roads and checkpoints after every few hundred metres, Ahmad had to spend a night at a friend’s place.

“My daughter was supposed to return yesterday from Delhi. I have not talked to her since Sunday night. She has not reached home. I don’t know where she is,” Ahmad says. He continues his journey by foot to Barzullah, an uptown locality on Srinagar outskirts, where he hopes his daughter might have stayed at a relative’s place.

Kaiser Ahmad, who works in SMHS Hospital, says people in the Valley are caught in a strange predicament.

One the one hand, Kaiser says, there is an unimaginable anger brewing against the Indian government’s move to revoke Article 370 and relegating the state to two centrally-governed territories; on the other hand, people are feeling helpless and left to struggle for food, medicine and the whereabouts of their dear ones.

“I don’t want to imagine what lies ahead. I don’t want to imagine how people will vent their frustration,” Kaiser says.

The government eased the curfew again on Saturday in view of Eid.

The lockdown continues into its sixth day. The Muslim holiday, Eid al Adha, or the festival of sacrifice, is two days away.

All the grim Kashmiri faces make one wonder whether it is Kashmiris who are the sacrificial lambs this Eid as India seeks to stamp its authority over the disputed mountain paradise.



Source: https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a...sacrifice-their-rights-and-their-bodies-28917
 
Pakistan dedicates Eid to Kashmir after India strips region of special status

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - People gathered in mosques across Pakistan on Monday to offer special prayers for Eid al-Adha, the second of Islam’s two major religious festivals.

The government has called for the festival to be observed in a “simple manner” this year, to express solidarity with Kashmiris living on the Indian side of the divided region.

On August 5, India dropped a constitutional provision that had allowed its only Muslim-majority state, Jammu and Kashmir, to make its own laws, and also broke up the state into two federally administered territories.

The changes are the most sweeping in the nearly 30 years that India has been battling a revolt in its portion of Kashmir, parts of which are claimed by Pakistan and China.

Pakistan expelled India’s ambassador and suspended trade in anger at New Delhi’s latest move.

On Monday Pakistan’s foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi traveled to Muzaffarabad, capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, to offer Eid prayers at a mosque there.

“(I) have come here to express Pakistan’s solidarity with you,” Qureshi told worshippers.

In the southern city of Karachi, prayers were dedicated to Kashmiris in India.

“We are together with our Kashmiri brothers,” said resident Mohammad Adnan. “We share their pain and grief. Today, special prayers were offered for them inside the mosque.”

Eid al-Adha or the “festival of sacrifice” is celebrated each year on the 10th day of the 12th and last month of the lunar Islamic calendar.

As many as 10 million animals worth up to $3 billion are sacrificed during the festival, the Pakistan Tanners’ Association says.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...strips-region-of-special-status-idUSKCN1V20Q5
 
An unprecedented security lockdown is keeping people in India-occupied Kashmir indoors for a ninth day Tuesday.

Indian troops patrolling the disputed region had allowed some Muslims to walk to mosques to mark the Eidul Azha on Monday and shops had been opened briefly on previous days.

But residents are now running short of essentials under the near-constant curfew and communications blackout as India tried to stave off a violent reaction to the government's decision August 5 to strip Kashmir of its autonomy.

Witnesses described hundreds of people chanting “We want freedom” and “Go India, go back” during a brief protest Monday. Officials said the protest ended peacefully.

The lockdown is expected to last at least through Thursday, India's independence day.

Kashmiris fear India's moves bringing the region under greater New Delhi control will alter its demographics and cultural identity.

India said its decisions to revoke Kashmir's special constitutional status and downgrade it from statehood to a territory would free it from separatism.

Rebels have been fighting Indian rule for decades. Some 70,000 people have died in clashes between militants and civilian protesters and Indian security forces since 1989. Most Kashmiris want independence.

India and Pakistan both claim Kashmir and have fought two wars over it. The first one ended in 1948 with the region divided between them and a promise of a UN-sponsored referendum on its future. It has never been held.

Islamabad has denounced the changes as illegal and in response has downgraded its diplomatic ties with New Delhi, expelled the Indian ambassador and suspended trade and train services with India.

FO condemns India's curtailment of Kashmiris' freedom
Pakistan's Foreign Office on Tuesday said that India has curtailed religious freedom of millions of Kashmiris living in occupied Kashmir during Eidul Azha.

FO Spokesperson Dr Mohammad Faisal said that restrictions and curtailment of this fundamental religious right of millions of Kashmiris constitutes a serious violation of international human rights laws.

The spokesperson said that the occupied valley has been turned into a massive military prison and Kashmiris were prevented from offering the Eid prayers at Srinagar's historical Jama Masjid.

He said complete communications blockade of telephone; landline and cellular and internet services for over a week has also deprived Kashmiris from contacting their families and loved ones on this festive occasion.

The spokesperson further added that these measures amount to "collective punishment" on an industrial scale and violate all principles and precepts of human rights and humanitarian law.

He said Pakistan calls upon the international community, including the United Nations human rights machinery and other relevant bodies, to hold India to account for these deliberate crimes against religion, violations of international law and lack of respect for human decency.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1499331/occupied-kashmir-under-strict-lockdown-for-ninth-consecutive-day
 
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday "strongly denounced" a ban on Eid prayer gatherings by Indian authorities in certain areas of occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

In a phone call with Azad Jammu and Kashmir Prime Minister Sardar Tanveer Ilyas earlier today, PM Shehbaz reaffirmed Pakistan's commitment to continue to extend moral, political, and diplomatic support to the Kashmiri people until they get the right to self-determination, a report by Radio Pakistan said.

According to Indian online news portal The Print, authorities did not allow Eid prayers at the historic Jamia Masjid in the Nowhatta area of Srinagar after the management committee refused to accept the conditions posed by the administration.

The administration had asked the management committee to hold the prayers before 7 am and give an undertaking for maintaining peace and order during and after the congregation.

DAWN
 
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