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China lifts one-child policy

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BEIJING: China announced the end of its hugely controversial one-child policy on Thursday, with the official Xinhua news agency saying that all couples would be allowed two children.

It cited a communique issued by the ruling Communist Party after a four-day meeting in Beijing to chart the course of the world’s second-largest economy over the next five years.

China is “abandoning its decades-long one-child policy”, Xinhua reported.

The policy restricted most couples to only a single offspring, and for years authorities argued that it was a key contributor to China’s economic boom.

But after years of strict, sometimes brutal enforcement by a dedicated government commission, China’s population — the world’s largest — is now ageing rapidly, gender imbalances are severe, and its workforce is shrinking.

The concerns led to limited reforms in 2013, including allowing a second child for some couples in urban areas, but relatively few have taken up the opportunity.

The Communist leadership met in Beijing to discuss ways to put the country’s stuttering economy back on a smooth growth path as it struggles with structural inefficiencies and social policies left over from an era before it embraced market reforms.

Known as the fifth plenum, the conclave discussed the next Five-Year Plan for China — the 13th since the People’s Republic was founded in 1949.

Over four days of meetings the 205 members of the Central Committee, plus around 170 alternates, examined the specifics of the plan, which was largely worked out through a process of national consultations before the leaders even set foot in the capital.

The country’s rubber-stamp legislature will officially approve the resulting document next year.

The world’s most populous country has enjoyed a decades-long boom since the ruling party embraced market economics and opened up to the rest of the world from the late 1970s.

The process has transformed the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people and propelled the country to global prominence.

But growth has been slowing for several years, and analysts say the party needs to embrace further liberalisation to avoid falling into the stagnation of the “middle income trap”, when developing countries fail to fulfil their full potential.

The meeting reiterated the Communist Party’s goal to double 2010 GDP by 2020, as part of its aim to achieve a “moderately prosperous society” by the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party’s founding.

http://tribune.com.pk/story/981448/china-replaces-one-child-policy-with-two-child-policy/
 
about time.

There are so many negative effects it has had though in terms of social stuff
 
It's too late the Chinese current generation are brought up in a society where one child is the norm, it will take a change of culture to reverse the decline.
 
The policy will take at least a minimum of 20 years to see any change.
 
Now all the folks who have one or two daughters will be trying hard to get a son.

Initially the population growth rate will sky rocket.
 
Now all the folks who have one or two daughters will be trying hard to get a son.

Initially the population growth rate will sky rocket.

Only if China has I-want-a-son syndrome.
 
Only if China has I-want-a-son syndrome.

It does, even though there is less prejudice against girl as compared to other Asian countries but most families prefer to have boys.
 
Good move. By adopting one child policy they will have a huge numbers of old people they have to take care. Its very bad for their economy as well. One child policy means less people for work force in industries.
 
East Asians are not having children, look at korea, japan, taiwan, some of the most materialistic people on earth inhabit those lands.
 
East Asians are not having children, look at korea, japan, taiwan, some of the most materialistic people on earth inhabit those lands.

Exactly.

Morally I think it's good to lift this policy but I don't think it will have much affect. The damage has been done.
 
China officially ends one child policy: state media

BEIJING: China officially ended its one child policy on Sunday with the signing into law of a bill allowing all married couples to have a second child as it attempts to cope with an ageing population and shrinking workforce.

The change, which was announced in October by the ruling Communist Party, takes effect from January 1, the Xinhua news agency reported.

All married couples will be allowed to have a second child but the legislation maintains limits on additional births.

The “one child policy”, instituted in the late 1970s, restricted most couples to only a single offspring and for years authorities argued that it was a key contributor to China's economic boom and had prevented 400 million births.

It has been enforced by a dedicated national commission with a system of fines for violators and often forced abortions, leading to heartrending tales of loss for would-be parents.

The policy led to sex-selective abortions or infanticide targeting girls, because of a centuries-old social preference for boys.

Rural families were already allowed two children if the first was a girl, while ethnic minorities were allowed an extra offspring, leading some to dub it a “one-and-a-half child” policy.

As a result China's population – the world's largest at 1.37 billion – is now ageing rapidly, gender imbalances are severe, and its workforce is shrinking.

These concerns led to limited reforms in 2013, including allowing couples to have two children if either of them was an only child, but relatively few have taken up the opportunity due to limited income and higher perceived opportunity costs.

Experts say that the shift to a two child policy is likely too little, too late to address China's looming population crisis and that the government is unlikely to dismantle enforcement mechanisms for reproductive control due to deeply entrenched bureaucratic interests.



http://www.dawn.com/news/1228986/china-officially-ends-one-child-policy-state-media
 
Generalize much? As if materialism doesn't exist in the blessed Muslim lands.

He is partially right Japanese Koreans have reduced interacting with the opposite sex and instead have invented everything as a replacement.Below is a documentary on Japanese love industry.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpZbu7J7UL4

There is a difference between the materialistic nature of East Asians and others basically it is consumerism which has got even the lower middle class person addicted to it.
 
China's Three-Child Policy Unlikely To Boost Birthrate: Moody's

China announced on May 31 that married couples may have up to three children as recent data showed a dramatic decline on births.

A new Chinese policy allowing couples to have up to three children could support fertility but was unlikely to dramatically change its birthrate, rating agency Moody's Investors Service said on Monday.
China announced on May 31 that married couples may have up to three children in a major shift from a limit of two after recent data showed a dramatic decline in births in the world's most populous country.

Moody's said the reform highlighted the risk of aging across emerging markets in Asia.

"Although China's new policy allowing couples to have up to three children could support fertility, it is unlikely to dramatically change the national birthrate, meaning that aging will remain a credit-negative constraint", Moody's said.

Shares in birth- and fertility-related companies listed in Hong Kong and mainland China fell after the Moody's statement.

The decision to allow families to have up to three children was met with scepticism in China, with people expressing doubts on social media as to whether it would make much difference, and calls for details on what promised "supportive measures" would be available.

China scrapped its decades-old one-child policy in 2016, replacing it with a two-child limit to try to avoid the risks to its economy from a rapidly aging population.

But that failed to result in a sustained surge in births given the high cost of raising children, especially in cities.

https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinas-three-child-policy-unlikely-to-boost-birthrate-moodys-2458033
https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinas-three-child-policy-unlikely-to-boost-birthrate-moodys-2458033
 
Not exactly one-child/family but Pakistan should do something about the rapid increase in population . But with poor literacy rate and too many mullahs around , nothing much can be achieved, unfortunately.
 
It’s becoming a disaster now for them.

Generations of children now are growing up without brothers, sisters, cousins, uncles or aunts while having the burden of your parents and grandparents’ expectation on their shoulders
 
Imagine not having any siblings, uncles or aunts or cousins growing up… some of the best memories of my life are with family
 
Can we please introduce one-child policy in Pakistan? All of our social and economic problems are due to our massive population.
 
Good move. By adopting one child policy they will have a huge numbers of old people they have to take care. Its very bad for their economy as well. One child policy means less people for work force in industries.

They may have to take up the option to import vigorous youthful employees from Muslim lands where procreation has always been seen as a blessing.
 
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