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Ofcom is short for the Office of Communications. It makes sure companies and businesses such as TV channels, radio stations, postal services, social media apps and online platforms are treating people fairly, legally and safely.
Ofcom's draft guidelines follow the government's Online Safety Act, which aims to make technology companies take more responsibility for children's safety online.
Social media users have to be over 13, but Ofcom says children regularly see content promoting self-harm, pornography or violence on social media. This is banned by the biggest social networks like TikTok and Instagram, but increasing number of children have been hurt or died after seeing harmful content online in recent years.
If tech firms don't change what children see, Ofcom says it will ban children under 18 from using social media altogether.
Ofcom says the new rules will be a reality in the second half of 2025.
But experts believe it will be very difficult to make sure both users and social media companies are following the rules, and some people are concerned the new rules could affect users' privacy or limit free speech.
There are also questions about how verifying someone's age will work, such as whether users will need to give their photo ID.
BBC
Ofcom's draft guidelines follow the government's Online Safety Act, which aims to make technology companies take more responsibility for children's safety online.
Social media users have to be over 13, but Ofcom says children regularly see content promoting self-harm, pornography or violence on social media. This is banned by the biggest social networks like TikTok and Instagram, but increasing number of children have been hurt or died after seeing harmful content online in recent years.
If tech firms don't change what children see, Ofcom says it will ban children under 18 from using social media altogether.
Ofcom says the new rules will be a reality in the second half of 2025.
But experts believe it will be very difficult to make sure both users and social media companies are following the rules, and some people are concerned the new rules could affect users' privacy or limit free speech.
There are also questions about how verifying someone's age will work, such as whether users will need to give their photo ID.
BBC