Muhammad Saad
ODI Debutant
- Joined
- Jul 9, 2006
- Runs
- 9,398
Adjusting a Bowler's Average Based on the Quality of Wickets Taken
In traditional cricket statistics, a bowler’s performance is judged by their bowling average, calculated simply as:Bowling Average=Runs ConcededWickets TakenBowling Average=Wickets TakenRuns Conceded
However, this calculation doesn’t consider the quality of the wickets taken. Dismissing a world-class batter like Virat Kohli should carry more weight than dismissing a tailender. To address this, we can implement a weighted system that adjusts a bowler’s average based on the difficulty and importance of each wicket.
Below, I’ve outlined a detailed method to calculate an adjusted bowling average that accounts for factors like batter quality, match context, and pitch conditions.
1. Assigning Quality Scores to Batters
Each batter is assigned a quality score based on their ability and role. The score can be derived using factors like:- Career batting average: Higher averages indicate better batters.
- ICC ranking: Top-ranked batters get higher scores.
- Role in the batting order: Top-order batters (1–4) are weighted higher than middle-order or tailenders.
- Recent form: Recent performances in the last 5–10 matches can adjust the score.
- Top-tier batters (average > 40): 1.5
- Middle-order batters (average 25–40): 1.2
- Tailenders (average < 25): 0.8
2. Match Context Multiplier
Wickets taken in high-pressure situations are more valuable. For example, dismissing a batter while defending a low total in the death overs is more impactful than dismissing a tailender in a one-sided match. To incorporate this, assign a context multiplier:- High-pressure situations: Death overs (46–50 in ODIs/T20s), defending/chasing low totals: 1.2
- Moderate-pressure situations: Middle overs with a stable game scenario: 1.0
- Low-pressure situations: Non-critical moments in one-sided matches: 0.8
3. Pitch Condition Multiplier
Pitch conditions significantly impact a bowler’s performance. A wicket on a flat, batter-friendly pitch is harder to achieve and should be weighted higher, while wickets on bowler-friendly tracks (e.g., green tops or spinning tracks) should carry slightly less weight. Assign a pitch multiplier as follows:- Flat pitch (high scoring, minimal assistance for bowlers): 1.2
- Balanced pitch (equal for batters and bowlers): 1.0
- Bowler-friendly pitch (seaming or spinning conditions): 0.8
4. Combining Factors: Final Multiplier
The final multiplier for a wicket is calculated as:Final Multiplier=Batter Quality Score×Context Multiplier×Pitch MultiplierFinal Multiplier=Batter Quality Score×Context Multiplier×Pitch Multiplier
5. Adjusted Bowling Average Formula
To adjust the bowling average, we use the following formula:Adjusted Bowling Average=Runs ConcededTotal Weighted WicketsAdjusted Bowling Average=Total Weighted WicketsRuns Conceded
Where:
Total Weighted Wickets=∑(Batter Quality Score×Context Multiplier×Pitch Multiplier)Total Weighted Wickets=∑(Batter Quality Score×Context Multiplier×Pitch Multiplier)
Example Calculation
Let’s calculate an adjusted bowling average for a bowler who conceded 90 runs and took 3 wickets with the following details:Wicket Details:
- Wicket 1:
- Batter A: Career average = 50 (Quality Score = 1.5)
- Match context: High-pressure death overs (Multiplier = 1.2)
- Pitch: Flat pitch (Multiplier = 1.2)
- Final weighted score = 1.5×1.2×1.2=2.161.5×1.2×1.2=2.16
- Wicket 2:
- Batter B: Career average = 35 (Quality Score = 1.2)
- Match context: Low-pressure middle overs (Multiplier = 0.8)
- Pitch: Balanced pitch (Multiplier = 1.0)
- Final weighted score = 1.2×0.8×1.0=0.961.2×0.8×1.0=0.96
- Wicket 3:
- Batter C: Career average = 10 (Quality Score = 0.8)
- Match context: Moderate pressure (Multiplier = 1.0)
- Pitch: Bowler-friendly pitch (Multiplier = 0.8)
- Final weighted score = 0.8×1.0×0.8=0.640.8×1.0×0.8=0.64
Total Weighted Wickets:
Total Weighted Wickets=2.16+0.96+0.64=3.76Total Weighted Wickets=2.16+0.96+0.64=3.76Adjusted Bowling Average:
Adjusted Bowling Average=Runs ConcededTotal Weighted Wickets=903.76≈23.94Adjusted Bowling Average=Total Weighted WicketsRuns Conceded=3.7690≈23.94In comparison, the traditional bowling average would have been:
Traditional Bowling Average=903=30.00Traditional Bowling Average=390=30.00
Advantages of This Method
This adjusted system provides a more nuanced evaluation of a bowler’s performance by:- Rewarding bowlers for dismissing high-quality batters like Virat Kohli.
- Accounting for the difficulty of match conditions.
- Factoring in pitch-related challenges.
What do you think of this approach? Should cricket statisticians start adopting this method to better evaluate bowlers' performances?