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The Silent Crisis Inside India’s State Transport Buses

Bhaijaan

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Across many Indian states, public bus services face an acute shortage of conductors, driven by hiring freezes, contractual employment, poor wages, and delayed recruitments. Transport undertakings operate with thousands of vacant posts, forcing drivers to double up as ticket sellers, increasing fatigue, delays, and accident risk.

Revenue leakage rises as ticketing becomes inconsistent, while passengers face overcrowding, confusion, and frequent disputes. Automation and digital ticketing are often cited as substitutes, but implementation is uneven and unreliable, especially in non-metro routes.

The shortage reflects a deeper issue: chronic underfunding and neglect of state transport corporations. The buses may still run, but the system is stretched thin, sustained more by individual effort than institutional planning.
 
Good job @Bhaijaan

Actually raising core issues. @finalfantasy7 require your help to provide some insights here😂

Northern states had always poorer maintenance of its transport operations. A few decades back, it is one of the key employment sources for people. But, things has changed and State run transportation has faced multiple issues structurally.

1. Hiring - Low wages as people are getting higher compensation in private transport. So, hiring has become difficult.
2. Ownership change - In many cases, the state-run transport has changed its structure with employees no longer falling under government jobs which effectively removes huge pensions which were the primary attraction to these jobs.
3. Competition - In rural areas, owning 2/4W has become so affordable as income rose. So its demand declined. Also, 3W autos and low cost services like Bike-taxi by Ola / Uber / Rapido has effectively killed the demand.
4. Election tool - Many states has announced free bus services for women which decreased their revenues. Also, cost of travel is similar to 3W autos in short distances. So, primary demand is from women / adults over 60 due to free bus services.

So, the revenue decline is a combination of factors like reduced demand, intense competition and freebies. These state transport authorities are no longer in a situation to invest in neither maintenance or operations. They are barely hanging on.

What I see is the transformation in few years. Electric buses are increasingly adopted in metro cities. So, government might bridge the gap in rural cities through replacement from old buses in metro cities with Electric buses. Majority of Our population still earns less and governments should effectively run these state transport for another 2-3 decades. But they will have a slow death in the end. Shift will happen towards Metro Rail.

They will be replaced by metros in Tier-1 cities. Even Tier-2 cities are getting metros and in a decade or so, we should have 2500-3000km metro from current 1000km. That should solve the problems.
China is a true role model in this aspect.

Metro rail I believe is one of the key metric / indicator for development particularly in densely populated Asian countries.
 
Brother these are low quality chat gpt posts unlike Fantasy Bhai posts which come from global media.
 
Good job @Bhaijaan

Actually raising core issues. @finalfantasy7 require your help to provide some insights here😂

Northern states had always poorer maintenance of its transport operations. A few decades back, it is one of the key employment sources for people. But, things has changed and State run transportation has faced multiple issues structurally.

1. Hiring - Low wages as people are getting higher compensation in private transport. So, hiring has become difficult.
2. Ownership change - In many cases, the state-run transport has changed its structure with employees no longer falling under government jobs which effectively removes huge pensions which were the primary attraction to these jobs.
3. Competition - In rural areas, owning 2/4W has become so affordable as income rose. So its demand declined. Also, 3W autos and low cost services like Bike-taxi by Ola / Uber / Rapido has effectively killed the demand.
4. Election tool - Many states has announced free bus services for women which decreased their revenues. Also, cost of travel is similar to 3W autos in short distances. So, primary demand is from women / adults over 60 due to free bus services.

So, the revenue decline is a combination of factors like reduced demand, intense competition and freebies. These state transport authorities are no longer in a situation to invest in neither maintenance or operations. They are barely hanging on.

What I see is the transformation in few years. Electric buses are increasingly adopted in metro cities. So, government might bridge the gap in rural cities through replacement from old buses in metro cities with Electric buses. Majority of Our population still earns less and governments should effectively run these state transport for another 2-3 decades. But they will have a slow death in the end. Shift will happen towards Metro Rail.

They will be replaced by metros in Tier-1 cities. Even Tier-2 cities are getting metros and in a decade or so, we should have 2500-3000km metro from current 1000km. That should solve the problems.
China is a true role model in this aspect.

Metro rail I believe is one of the key metric / indicator for development particularly in densely populated Asian countries.
you questionably missed tis:

 
you questionably missed tis:

Do you ever watch the video or read the article before pisting?

What is the video supposed to answer to the post I made??
Responding to such posts as yours feels like a waste of time honestly

Instead of spamming, bring some value addition dude.

Its a paltry 1000 buses order and the deal with China’s BYD didn't go through. Even the Europe and West have put multiple restrictions on Chinese companies like BYD to protect their domestic markets.

How does such a small thing impact Indian state transport?? Do you even know the scale of operations in Indian state owned transport systems??

FYI, Indian government approved ~11K buses b/w 2024-26 in 5 cities. And this is just the initial phase.


You honestly need some education.
 
Do you ever watch the video or read the article before pisting?

What is the video supposed to answer to the post I made??
Responding to such posts as yours feels like a waste of time honestly

Instead of spamming, bring some value addition dude.

Its a paltry 1000 buses order and the deal with China’s BYD didn't go through. Even the Europe and West have put multiple restrictions on Chinese companies like BYD to protect their domestic markets.

How does such a small thing impact Indian state transport?? Do you even know the scale of operations in Indian state owned transport systems??

FYI, Indian government approved ~11K buses b/w 2024-26 in 5 cities. And this is just the initial phase.


You honestly need some education.

Yeh the whole world needs education - just not you indians,

and so what you've accepted a deal in 5 cities, i already know that, have you listed reports showing the reality in terms of how many of those busses had major defects - no - your indian thats why, thrs plenty of problems with these indian electric busses + also plenty of reports saying not enough of these busses - reason is because so many of them are not on the road due to big problems

why would you reject BYD contract - maybe it had a bit to do with you wanting a indian company however - below video also occured and you didnt now about it:


@sweep_shot - check the above video ive listed, would you ever accept a contract with a indian - bet the answer is no


@Theanonymousone think its you who needs the education
 






@Theanonymousone - you know nothing
 
What is your point dude?
You never hold a proper argument. EV buses are a pretty recent phenomenon and there are bound to be failure. Not even a good % of our buses are EVs and they are being slowly inducted. What are you trying to make a point here??

All you do is post random articles and call for the usual suspects to support. And that too some random AI generated videos?? What wrong with difficult contract negotiations??

Hell. BYD is trying to get into Indian market with manufacturing here but India is having strict measures to protect domestic market. Its a banana country like Pakistan where people rely on 1000CC cars. Do you even know, that BUD still operates in India?? Tell me, do they sell in Pakistan??

And sanctions and tariffs on BYD is common across all the Western markets FYI. You may treat BYD as some god as China is your new master, but for us, its just another company. If they fall in our requirements, we deal. Else, No!


and so what you've accepted a deal in 5 cities, i already know that, have you listed reports showing the reality in terms of how many of those busses had major defects - no - your indian thats why, thrs plenty of problems with these indian electric busses + also plenty of reports saying not enough of these busses - reason is because so many of them are not on the road due to big problems
You didnt even read the article. The deal is not with BYD but with multiple vendors. And vendors have to deal with the delivery and maintenance. Most of the commercial vehicle contracts deal with delivery and maintenance too. And there are bound to be issues. That too at the beginning.

Like I said, education is important dude! Zero commonsense😂
 
What is your point dude?
You never hold a proper argument. EV buses are a pretty recent phenomenon and there are bound to be failure. Not even a good % of our buses are EVs and they are being slowly inducted. What are you trying to make a point here??

All you do is post random articles and call for the usual suspects to support. And that too some random AI generated videos?? What wrong with difficult contract negotiations??

Hell. BYD is trying to get into Indian market with manufacturing here but India is having strict measures to protect domestic market. Its a banana country like Pakistan where people rely on 1000CC cars. Do you even know, that BUD still operates in India?? Tell me, do they sell in Pakistan??

And sanctions and tariffs on BYD is common across all the Western markets FYI. You may treat BYD as some god as China is your new master, but for us, its just another company. If they fall in our requirements, we deal. Else, No!



You didnt even read the article. The deal is not with BYD but with multiple vendors. And vendors have to deal with the delivery and maintenance. Most of the commercial vehicle contracts deal with delivery and maintenance too. And there are bound to be issues. That too at the beginning.

Like I said, education is important dude! Zero commonsense😂
i never said the deal is with byd in those 5 indian cities, what i said is why would you reject BYD offer initially as it wasnt for the whole indian elec bus contract was it, for a few thouands off busses - as BYD busses are known for thr quality - the indian ones are poor, like ive already reference in the article that - indian quality is way off BYD, and you got loads of problems already reported

dont think you've had any education
 
i never said the deal is with byd in those 5 indian cities, what i said is why would you reject BYD offer initially as it wasnt for the whole indian elec bus contract was it, for a few thouands off busses - as BYD busses are known for thr quality - the indian ones are poor, like ive already reference in the article that - indian quality is way off BYD, and you got loads of problems already reported

dont think you've had any education
BYD is almost a new entrant in Commercial vehicles segment. India may have numerous reasons to reject the deal. We are not slaves to China like you people are. FYI, BYD is waiting for approval to expand in India from Indian authorities. Commercial vehicle deals have complexities due to maintenance over the operation life, availability of spares etc. How is that deal related to Indian roads??

We know we have problems. But that doesnt stop us from having electrified buses right? India did deploy 5K+ electric buses already and they will deal with issues as they move on.

Spamming best suits you. Not a logical argument!
 
BYD is almost a new entrant in Commercial vehicles segment. India may have numerous reasons to reject the deal. We are not slaves to China like you people are. FYI, BYD is waiting for approval to expand in India from Indian authorities. Commercial vehicle deals have complexities due to maintenance over the operation life, availability of spares etc. How is that deal related to Indian roads??

We know we have problems. But that doesnt stop us from having electrified buses right? India did deploy 5K+ electric buses already and they will deal with issues as they move on.

Spamming best suits you. Not a logical argument!
yet again your saying i have no logical arguent, you gne from saying i dont know anthin to the above post where you now agree to what ive written, what do you know about the electric bus industryin India = nothing, ive already proven you wrong with the links above,
 
Yeh the whole world needs education - just not you indians,

and so what you've accepted a deal in 5 cities, i already know that, have you listed reports showing the reality in terms of how many of those busses had major defects - no - your indian thats why, thrs plenty of problems with these indian electric busses + also plenty of reports saying not enough of these busses - reason is because so many of them are not on the road due to big problems

why would you reject BYD contract - maybe it had a bit to do with you wanting a indian company however - below video also occured and you didnt now about it:


@sweep_shot - check the above video ive listed, would you ever accept a contract with a indian - bet the answer is no


@Theanonymousone think its you who needs the education
what happened in this video, o yeh typical dodgy indian lying, fraudulent.


Indian media saying where are the electric busses in the cities which the buses are opearting, thr in the maintenance depo - being repaired - not many miles completed - bad workmanship yet again.


You keep contradicting yourself, i've used our own media against you, you listed nothing other than your dream....
 
yet again your saying i have no logical arguent, you gne from saying i dont know anthin to the above post where you now agree to what ive written, what do you know about the electric bus industryin India = nothing, ive already proven you wrong with the links above,
Agreeing to What you have written??
You copy paste articles and add nothing of substance.

Who even said that Indian EV industry is leading?? We are at a nascent stage in EVs. India doesn't offer incentives like the West or China as we don't have home grown EV tech yet.

And is electric bus industry = State transport?? Our state transports are struggling due to multiple factors which I lister above. You posted some article about BYD contract and went into a different tangent. Please have some common sense. What are you trying to argue here?? Is having BYD buses a symbol of having good state transport?? How foolish one can be??
 
Agreeing to What you have written??
You copy paste articles and add nothing of substance.

Who even said that Indian EV industry is leading?? We are at a nascent stage in EVs. India doesn't offer incentives like the West or China as we don't have home grown EV tech yet.

And is electric bus industry = State transport?? Our state transports are struggling due to multiple factors which I lister above. You posted some article about BYD contract and went into a different tangent. Please have some common sense. What are you trying to argue here?? Is having BYD buses a symbol of having good state transport?? How foolish one can be??
ive never stated tha the indian EV industry is leading,

I do agree that your are in the nagent stage, but i still think you previously accepted BYD offer - you would have been at a slightly beter stage - at the end of the day - with me of the buses you could have just taken data from, to improve your own indian EV companies - lets not pretend that every other country incuding the west doesnt do this .

your last point - ive answered above, but you should agree to China BYD, as both pakistan and india have a history off only allowing very selective companies from generally Japan (Toyota, Suzuki, Honda) into thr market - who have a history off offering very basic cars - but lets be realistic - not much updates and no creativity or even rivalry to improve the product - i see both countries have had the same problem with bus / train transports - bus industry should see the mistakes made in the car / train industry and at least go for other options
 
ive never stated tha the indian EV industry is leading,

I do agree that your are in the nagent stage, but i still think you previously accepted BYD offer - you would have been at a slightly beter stage - at the end of the day - with me of the buses you could have just taken data from, to improve your own indian EV companies - lets not pretend that every other country incuding the west doesnt do this .
As your intention was not to troll in this post, I will reply seriously.

1. EVs in commercial sector are still in trail mode in India. They are quite expensive upfront but costs only make sense in the long run as operational costs are lower. Hence, contracts are given to those who have maintenance presence primarily in Commercial vehicles sector.
2. The article / video above noted that the deal broke down due to upfront payment issue. Its a common practice to be honest to only pay 10-20% of the amount and the next big chunk of 50-60% when first delivery was made. Anyway, I think India might have gotten better deal or it may truly be a mistake from our side.
3. The point is its a small deal and BYD is not a leader in Commercial vehicle sector too with proven track record.
4. India is focusing on homegrown EV tech, patents on Lithium battery ions are widely available and quite a few players are involved in this such as Ashok leyland, JBM, Olectra etc. They will lag behind BYD in tech but its better for home-grown value addition.
your last point - ive answered above, but you should agree to China BYD, as both pakistan and india have a history off only allowing very selective companies from generally Japan (Toyota, Suzuki, Honda) into thr market - who have a history off offering very basic cars - but lets be realistic - not much updates and no creativity or even rivalry to improve the product - i see both countries have had the same problem with bus / train transports - bus industry should see the mistakes made in the car / train industry and at least go for other options
Agree with your overall point. Indians never cared about aesthetics as Maruti ruled the roost in cost sensitive Indian market. Things changed now a bit but far from the West / China. Our premium segment is minuscule but still growing steadily. All of this is due to the closed economy prior to 1990’s. Pakistan missed the trick in 2000’s. I worked for Auto clients previously and I can say that, China closed the gap with the West in Tech-wise. India is like 20 years behind China while Pakistan is 20 years behind India. Only salvation was somehow India had a good metro network and it will be the second largest surpassing the US in a couple of years.
 

Mumbai Bus Accident: 'Brakes Fine, No Mechanical Issue,' Say Experts - So What Went Wrong?​





A Mumbai BEST electric bus crashed near Bhandup station, killing four and injuring ten. Investigations suggest no mechanical faults; human error, possibly driver panic, is the likely cause.


Mumbai Bus Accident: A “human error” may have caused the tragic accident involving a Mumbai BEST (Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport) bus, officials have suggested, according to media reports. The nine-metre-long electric bus, made by Olectra Greentech and over six years old, appeared to be mechanically sound when inspected.
The incident took place on Monday night near Bhandup (West) suburban railway station, where the bus crashed into pedestrians, killing four people and injuring ten others. BEST’s General Manager has ordered the Assistant General Manager (Operations and Engineering) to investigate the accident and submit a report as soon as possible. The Wadala Regional Transport Office also inspected the bus and confirmed that there were no apparent mechanical faults, adding that human error could be the likely cause, reported news agency PTI.
At the time, the bus was being driven by Santosh Ramesh Sawant, 52, who has worked with BEST for 15 years. Police have arrested him and registered a case for negligent driving.

Sources in BEST said a few minutes before the crash, Sawant had driven the bus on Route 606 to Bhandup (West) station with an average speed of just 7 kmph. The bus was then parked near the station in a crowded area for about five minutes. After taking a brief bio break, the driver returned to the steering wheel, and this is when the accident occurred, the sources said, adding the exact cause of the crash was still under investigation.
The air-conditioned electric bus was part of a fleet of 25 midi buses that the BEST administration had transferred to the Vikhroli depot from Dharavi in the island city a few months ago. This was done after the seven-metre-long mini buses, which had been plying on congested and narrow roads of Bhandup, were scrapped after completing their codal life (estimated lifespan).
A Wadala RTO official said the bus, currently parked outside the Bhandup police chowki, was inspected and nothing adverse or faulty related to its mechanical condition was found.
“The brakes were functioning properly and there was no issue with the starting system as well,” the official explained. The official said they have also sought BEST and Olectra’s inspection reports on the bus’s condition, besides details of driving licence of the driver from police.

Another RTO official, who inspected both the accident spot and the bus, told PTI that as per preliminary investigation, the vehicle was taking a right turn from its starting point. “The driver may have panicked while taking the turn, and in that situation he could have pressed the accelerator hard,” the RTO official stated, citing his observations after the inspection.
After the driver lost control over the bus, it hit a pole and road median, he explained. RTO officials ruled out the possibility of brake failure, noting that electric buses do not move if air pressure is low in the braking system.
According to the officials, the Olectra-made midi bus is six years and four months old, having been registered at the Tardeo RTO in August 2021. A BEST official said the bus underwent fitness test in August 2025 and the renewal certificate was valid until August 2027. The bus also has valid insurance.
As per Olectra officials, the bus was off-road between December 6 and December 24, during which its battery packs were replaced and there was no mechanical defect in the vehicle.
This was the second such accident in Mumbai involving a wet leased bus of Olectra. On the night of December 9, 2024, an electric bus hired by BEST on a wet lease basis from the private company ploughed into a crowd, killing nine persons and injuring 40 others in the Kurla (West) area.
The civic-run undertaking provides transport services in Mumbai and adjoining areas. It ferries around 30 lakh passengers daily with a fleet of more than 2,700 buses.



Told you, should have signed a few contrats with china bjp, to learn from.

@Rajdeep @cricketjoshila @Champ_Pal @JaDed @Devadwal @uppercut @Theanonymousone @straighttalk @Vikram1989 @Varun @Romali_rotti @Bhaijaan @Cover Drive Six @rickroll @rpant_gabba, @Romali_rotti @kron @globetrotter @Hitman @jnaveen1980



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Chilling Moments Before Mumbai BEST Bus Took That WRONG Reverse - VIDEO​





Mumbai Bus Accident: A BEST bus in Mumbai’s Bhandup reversed into passengers on Station Road, killing four and injuring nine. The driver has been detained, FIR registered, and ex-gratia announced for the victims’ families.



Mumbai Bus Accident: Chilling CCTV footage has emerged from Mumbai’s Bhandup, showing a BEST bus taking a disastrous reverse that killed four people on Monday evening, December 29. Station Road in Bhandup (West) is already a crowded and narrow area, making U-turns risky, and the danger increases when a large vehicle like a bus is involved. Locals said the cheap vegetable stalls, bus stop, and other attractions draw large crowds daily, and vendors setting up their stalls add to the congestion.
The video, captured by a camera at a nearby textile shop, shows people standing by the roadside suddenly panicking as the bus reverses. Some passengers are crushed under the wheels, while others run desperately in different directions to escape. The accident occurred around 10 pm near the bus route’s endpoint. Police confirmed that four people, including three women, died, while nine others sustained injuries. The injured were taken to a nearby hospital and are receiving treatment.

Authorities have detained the bus driver and registered an FIR in connection with the incident. Senior civic officials said the mishap happened while the driver was reversing the vehicle.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis described the accident as “extremely unfortunate” in a post on X, paying tribute to the deceased and offering prayers for the injured. He announced an ex-gratia payment of ₹5 lakh to the families of each person killed.
The bus involved in the accident was a wet-leased midi bus hired from Olectra Greentech. Under the wet-lease model followed by BEST, the contractor provides the fuel, driver, and maintenance for the vehicle.
The accident has renewed concerns about deploying midi buses in the Bhandup area. Earlier this year, mini buses operating crowded routes connecting Bhandup station to areas near the Sanjay Gandhi National Park were withdrawn. Due to a shortage of buses, BEST later introduced Olectra-made midi buses on these routes despite operational challenges, including a limited turning radius.
Officials warned that such constraints may pose a risk to passengers and called for stricter safety measures for midi buses operating in crowded areas.



Another bush crash killing people.




@Rajdeep @cricketjoshila @Champ_Pal @JaDed @Devadwal @uppercut @Theanonymousone @straighttalk @Vikram1989 @Varun @Romali_rotti @Bhaijaan @Cover Drive Six @rickroll @rpant_gabba, @Romali_rotti @kron @globetrotter @Hitman @jnaveen1980



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Mumbai BEST bus accident kills 4 and injures several others near Bhandup station | Key points​




The death toll from a BEST bus accident at Bhandup station has risen to four, with nine others injured.



Death toll rose to four as Mumbai's civic-run transport undertaking Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) bus mowed over passengers while reversing outside Bhandup suburban railway station at around 10.03 pm on Monday.

Apart from the four casualties, nine others are severely injured.

Senior police inspector Balasaheb Pawar said that the police team soon reached the spot and rushed the injured to the hospital. Fire brigade, BEST and ambulances were also activated to reach the site.

Here are the key points of the accident:-

  • The 52-year-old driver, Santosh Ramesh Sawant has been taken into police custody, police personnel from the deputy commissionerate of police told Hindustan Times.
  • The Wetlease Bus olecra used to run on route number A 606 and was attached to Vikhroli depot. BEST operates a large fleet of buses, covering the city and its neighbouring urban areas.
    Despite operational constraints like inadequate turning radius, BEST, facing shortage of buses, introduced Olectra-made midi buses on routes from Bhandup (West) station, PTI reported quoting an official.
  • A BEST official told Hindustan Times that while Sawant was driving the bus at the time of the accident, conductor Bhagwan Bhau Ghare was also aboard the vehicle.
  • Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis announced a financial assistance of ₹5 lakh each to the families of the casualties of the accident.




(It is very unfortunate that 4 people lost their lives in a tragic accident near Bhandup railway station in Mumbai. I pay my heartfelt tributes to them.9 people were injured in this incident and I pray to God that they recover soon.The state government will provide financial assistance of Rs 5 lakh to the heirs of the deceased.)


Fadnavis took to his X handle to extend tributes to the ones who lost their lives and termed the incident as ‘extremely unfortunate’.

  • Mumbai Congress president and Lok Sabha MP Varsha Gaikwad sought an inquiry into the accident. “BEST, once a world-class public transport system, has been deliberately weakened. The disastrous wet-leasing model, refusal to restore a fully public-run BEST, and this government's obsession of handing over everything to its contractors friends have pushed Mumbai into danger,” Gaikwad wrote on her official X handle.




(Four more lives lost in a BEST accident. Wake Up, Mumbai!How many more lives must be lost before this corrupt BJP Sarkar stops gambling with Mumbaikars’ lives?Just like the Kurla tragedy, the Bhandup accident is the result of greedy, reckless governance. Whether it was a technical failure or human error, the real question is: Why have BEST accidents risen so sharply?Who is responsible?The answer is clear: Devendra Fadnavis and his anti-people regime.BEST, once a world-class public transport system, has been deliberately weakened. The disastrous wet-leasing model, refusal to restore a fully public-run BEST, and this government's obsession of handing over everything to its contractors friends have pushed Mumbai into danger.Accidents have doubled. Breakdowns have increased. Services are disrupted.And 23 lakh daily commuters are suffering.This regime has betrayed Mumbai.It has betrayed BEST.Affordable, reliable, safe public transport is our right. We will continue to fight for it)



another bus, killing people :cry:



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