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Those studies aren't accurate and have not been verified or accepted by the ICC. They're essentially looking at those old videos, and estimating the pace, which is nigh on impossible to get right.It's a matter of record that in 1976:
Jeff Thomson was measured at 160.6K
Dennis Lillee was measured at 154.8K
Source: http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283875.html
Jeff Thomson was either the fastest or second fastest bowler that I have ever seen - the other being Sylvester Clarke who was measured at 101 mph (163K) at Johannesburg in the 1980's.
Shoaib Akhtar and Brett Lee could get the odd ball in that range, although Shoaib, like Clarke,had a questionable action.
Those studies aren't accurate and have not been verified or accepted by the ICC. They're essentially looking at those old videos, and estimating the pace, which is nigh on impossible to get right.
I just find it difficult to think a bowler from the 70s, could match the bowlers of the 2000s.
Every single sport that requires anything physical, such as most things at the athletics, the records from the 70s were long beaten, and succeeded, simply because people due to sport science that came in the mid 90s, have got stronger, faster, better.
The fact that in the last 20 years when we've been able to calculate speeds accurately, and only 4-5 balls, (not bowlers) have ever crossed the 160 mark, are we to believe a 70s bowler was bowling that regularly, and was going upto the 170 mark?!
Shoaib and Lee hit their fastest in 2000-2005 era since then no nobody has come close to those speeds barring Mitch for a 6 month period it has already been over 10 years if bowlers were getting faster with time 10 years time period was enough to dethrone them but it has not happened. Guys like Viv and Alan Border undisputed call Thommo as the fastest and these guys did get to face Marshall, Wasim, Donald, Peak Waqar but they reckon they were all slower then Thommo do you reckon Wasim, Waqar, Marshall, Donald are anything slower then current modern day bowlers?Those studies aren't accurate and have not been verified or accepted by the ICC. They're essentially looking at those old videos, and estimating the pace, which is nigh on impossible to get right.
I just find it difficult to think a bowler from the 70s, could match the bowlers of the 2000s.
Every single sport that requires anything physical, such as most things at the athletics, the records from the 70s were long beaten, and succeeded, simply because people due to sport science that came in the mid 90s, have got stronger, faster, better.
The fact that in the last 20 years when we've been able to calculate speeds accurately, and only 4-5 balls, (not bowlers) have ever crossed the 160 mark, are we to believe a 70s bowler was bowling that regularly, and was going upto the 170 mark?!
Sorry, but you are completely and utterly wrong on almost every count.
Firstly, the measurements from the 1970s were done by radar speed guns at the time, using the same technology used for measuring the precise speed of other projectiles.
So the reason why they haven't been accepted as official records is because ........ ?
.......there is no such thing as an official bowling speed record!
Some of the deliveries seemed really quick. Like in 150's. Some may be high 150's.
Not as fast as Akhtar to Ganguly spell in Sharjah in 1998-99.
May be Thompson was as fast as Akhtar or Lee. But not faster than them. At least to the naked eye.
Actually I have never met anyone old enough to have watched Thommo, Roberts, Clarke and Holding who thinks that Shoaib was the leader of anything other than his own fan club.Wrong !! There is .... and thats why you see Shoaib Akhtar being mentioned as the leader of the speed pack. You can keep denying it all you want but that is the truth.
The other piece of circumstantial evidence is the same guys ( Thommo, Holding, Lillee, Roberts etc ..) were measured just 3-4 yrs later and all of them were considerably below their speeds supposedly measured in 1975/76.
Some of the deliveries seemed really quick. Like in 150's. Some may be high 150's.
Not as fast as Akhtar to Ganguly spell in Sharjah in 1998-99.
May be Thompson was as fast as Akhtar or Lee. But not faster than them. At least to the naked eye.
It's a matter of record that in 1976:
Jeff Thomson was measured at 160.6K
Dennis Lillee was measured at 154.8K
Source: http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283875.html
Jeff Thomson was either the fastest or second fastest bowler that I have ever seen - the other being Sylvester Clarke who was measured at 101 mph (163K) at Johannesburg in the 1980's.
Shoaib Akhtar and Brett Lee could get the odd ball in that range, although Shoaib, like Clarke,had a questionable action.
It's a matter of record that in 1976:
Jeff Thomson was measured at 160.6K
Dennis Lillee was measured at 154.8K
Source: http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283875.html
Jeff Thomson was either the fastest or second fastest bowler that I have ever seen - the other being Sylvester Clarke who was measured at 101 mph (163K) at Johannesburg in the 1980's.
Shoaib Akhtar and Brett Lee could get the odd ball in that range, although Shoaib, like Clarke,had a questionable action.
Actually I have never met anyone old enough to have watched Thommo, Roberts, Clarke and Holding who thinks that Shoaib was the leader of anything other than his own fan club.
So tell me about this "official speed record". What is the "official" pace of Thomson from 1976 if it is not 160.6?
What is the "official" pace of Roberts from 1975 if it is not 159.4?
What is the "official" pace of Waqar Younis from either 1990 or 1991?
Let me guess. It's an "official" record in which the qualification is a measurement using twenty first century technology and footage.
So its the "official" 21st century record.
Can we measure speed from a video? Should be quite simple and accurate..
No, you can't.Can we measure speed from a video? Should be quite simple and accurate..
The technology was inadequate in the 1970's?The technology in those times were not reliable at all. 100mph could well be 9mph
The issue with sensitive and accurate velocity measuring technology from the 1950's to the 1990's was not accuracy.The technology was inadequate in the 1970's?
When, unlike now, it allowed NASA to send people to the Moon and back.
When, unlike now, it allowed British Airways and Air France to carry passengers at twice the speed of sound.
There is not even the flimsiest basis to say that 1970's technology for measuring the speed of projectiles was somehow inaccurate. You are just making that up to suit your argument.
The technology was inadequate in the 1970's?
When, unlike now, it allowed NASA to send people to the Moon and back.
When, unlike now, it allowed British Airways and Air France to carry passengers at twice the speed of sound.
There is not even the flimsiest basis to say that 1970's technology for measuring the speed of projectiles was somehow inaccurate. You are just making that up to suit your argument.
The early versions of the gun would also offer wildly different readings. For many years, you had to specify whether a reading came from the "fast gun" made by JUGS or the "slow gun" made by Decatur.
Below is Shoaib Akhtar bowling on Indian wickets back in 1999, bounce, carry and pace he was unreal for those wickets... Thomo was fast, so was Akhtar, there is no reason(based on evidence and data) for me to believe Thomo was significantly faster or even faster then Akhtar...Akhtar was bowling in India where as Thomo in AUS, there is a big difference...
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PEVgjZaIs4o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
[MENTION=132916]Junaids[/MENTION] u will bring the old hype here but in above video shoaib looks quicker than thomson even shoaib is bowling on indian wickets?? based on the above videos ,i dont think thomson was that quick///@MMHS ???/
Just one small correction.He was quick, with a slingy action, which on harder AUS wickets looked even faster. At this level, it's really tough to differentiate 159KM with 161KM.
One point I should mention that Thompson's fastest ball was clocked in a pace competition, where each bowler was supposed to bowl few (6 probably) balls. This was not in match condition, hence there was no front foot restriction - to me that's worth 5KM speed at least. Any pacer, if allowed to put his front foot at will, he should add few yards of pace. Second point is, this one from Holding's mouth (but can't recall when I heard) - every bowler bowled like match, that's on length, Thommo was the last to bowl (they designed it in a way that percived faster bowlers come later so that almost every round mileage is improved) and he bowled 6 beemers, that's ball crossing the wicket (measuring distance) at full without frictional loss of one bounce.
Still, I think he was quickest before 90s, definitely the fastest bowler in 70s, which had 3 other extremely fast bowlers - Roberts, Lillee & Holding. I believe, Lillee was the first man to cross 140KM in history, in 1970 Ashes - before that, lots of hot air & then reputed BBC commics exposing bluffs like - "Here comes Harrold Larwood, England's express man, bowling extremely fast at 70 miles per hour .................."
Just one small correction.
Jeff Thomson's "competition winning delivery" was the SLOWEST delivery ever recorded by him, 147.9K in the 1979 competition.
But this was three years after his shoulder reconstruction surgery, in the middle of a six month ban from all cricket, and he had come straight from a drunken lunch according to Kerry Packer himself.
Thommo was measured three times before his shoulder injury, at 160.45, 160.45 and 160.6.
Just one small correction.
Jeff Thomson's "competition winning delivery" was the SLOWEST delivery ever recorded by him, 147.9K in the 1979 competition.
But this was three years after his shoulder reconstruction surgery, in the middle of a six month ban from all cricket, and he had come straight from a drunken lunch according to Kerry Packer himself.
Thommo was measured three times before his shoulder injury, at 160.45, 160.45 and 160.6.
[MENTION=79064]MMHS[/MENTION]
I am shocked by your suggestion that Dennis Lillee was the first man to hit a speed of 140K.
Firstly, it makes no sense. Why would Larwood, with a body hardened down the mines, not be physically able to reach those speeds?
Why would Trueman, a 365 day per year professional, somehow be stuck bowling at a lower pace - and why would Sobers and Kanhai both say that Lillee in the early 1970's bowled at a similar pace to Trueman in 1957?
Secondly, what does that say about the aviation and military technology of the 1950's, which measured Tyson and Statham, or the advanced analogue technology of the 1970's which allowed the first regular speed tests?
Planes and rockets and ordinance travelled at precisely the speeds recorded, yet you are saying that cricket balls for some reason were exempt from the laws of physics and could not be accurately measured?
Why?
For the record:
1) I believe the Australian university analysis of Larwood footage which placed him in the 140's.
2) I believe the New Zealand Aeronautical College testing which placed both Statham and Tyson in the 140's, but I recognise that both had arguably illegal actions.
3) I believe the 1975 and 1976 studies in scientific conditions - using multiple cameras to confirm release and impact position distances and angles - which measured Thomson at 161, Roberts at 159, Lillee at 155 and Holding at 153.
4) I have reservations about the 1979 competition which recorded everyone as > 10K slower than the 1975 and 1976 studies. It's there on YouTube: there is one camera, no ability to measure and factor in different release points or to do so with impact points. It allows a relative comparison or ordering of the bowlers' speed, but anyone with A Level Physics can see that the speeds are invalid because of the deficiencies that I have just listed.
[MENTION=79064]MMHS[/MENTION]
I think I'm clear that Tyson was mainly fast-medium but could chuck a very fast ball.
But Tyson is before my time. Thomson is not.
This is a Jeff Thomson thread, and two things seem to be happening:
1. People are refusing to accept his scientifically recorded speeds in the 160's.
2. People are judging him on footage taken after his shoulder injury - which occured before coloured clothing was introduced into cricket.
It would actually be more accurate to judge Thomson's pace by this:
Look at the height at which Rod Marsh has to take the last few deliveries. That is serious heat.
Here is footage analysed frame-by-frame which could not separate out Thomson in 1975-76 from Shoaib Akhtar's fastest ever delivery.
Of note, there is extensive detail of how the 1975 speed tests were done, including the notable comment
"To those who claim "that old technology wasn't as accurate" the Photo-Sonics cameras they used took frames at up to 500 per second controlled by a digital phase locked loop. So they were VERY accurate and very expensive."
"He was measured, VERY ACCURATELY, at 160.45kph (or 99.79mph) during the Perth test match. That was his release speed, NOT the speed at the batsman's end. The University of Western Australia set up a high speed cine camera aligned to the bowling crease at each end of the pitch. They measured many deliveries from Thomson, Lillee, Roberts and Holding. Thommos two fastest deliveries were 160.45kph and 159.49kph. Roberts was 2nd quickest and the fastest they measured was 150.67kph. Holding's fastest was 148.54kph. Lillee was ill and nowhere near his best. So Thommo was, on that day in Perth, in a different league to the others."
Here is the comparison:
This is really good job, appreciated. That's why both are in my fastest ever list - and that's why, I still believe, Cricket started to become a serious pro sports in late 60s, early 70s. Before that, it was more fun ..... before WW2, it was almost ....
Here is footage analysed frame-by-frame which could not separate out Thomson in 1975-76 from Shoaib Akhtar's fastest ever delivery.
No, you can't.
Because 2D footage from an unmeasured angle means that we don't know the height at which the ball hits the bat, the position at which the bowler releases the ball, the location of the camera or anything else.
When an Australian university tried to do it for Harold Larwood, the best they could do was say that he was roughly in the 140's for the deliveries tested.
Here is footage analysed frame-by-frame which could not separate out Thomson in 1975-76 from Shoaib Akhtar's fastest ever delivery.
Of note, there is extensive detail of how the 1975 speed tests were done, including the notable comment
"To those who claim "that old technology wasn't as accurate" the Photo-Sonics cameras they used took frames at up to 500 per second controlled by a digital phase locked loop. So they were VERY accurate and very expensive."
"He was measured, VERY ACCURATELY, at 160.45kph (or 99.79mph) during the Perth test match. That was his release speed, NOT the speed at the batsman's end. The University of Western Australia set up a high speed cine camera aligned to the bowling crease at each end of the pitch. They measured many deliveries from Thomson, Lillee, Roberts and Holding. Thommos two fastest deliveries were 160.45kph and 159.49kph. Roberts was 2nd quickest and the fastest they measured was 150.67kph. Holding's fastest was 148.54kph. Lillee was ill and nowhere near his best. So Thommo was, on that day in Perth, in a different league to the others."
Here is the comparison:
weren't you against this method of frame by frame measurement
To quote your post#23 above in this very thread:
This is the same method that I did for Tyson more than a year ago except that I posted each frame as a separate image .
Thanks, but I have to say "yes and no".
I have clearly moved my position in today's thread. As I wrote a few minutes ago, now I accept that Thommo was proven to be operating at less than 1K slower than Shoaib Akhtar's fastest delivery. I am no longer making claims about how much faster he might have operated, I'm saying:
"Jeff Thomson was measured in the only match in which he was ever measured as bowling at 160.45. This is consistent with other recordings of him that year and the year before in non-match conditions when he was recorded to bowl at 160.6 and the same 160.45. I think the technology - Photosonics high-speed cameras recording 500 frames per second - and methodology are now accepted by all parties - including myself - as valid and accurate."
But then comes the sting in the tail.
Thommo did not have the "benefits" of modern diet or training - although he was a champion javelin thrower. So what is the basis for arguing that 15 years earlier Fred Trueman and Neil Adcock did not bowl at least in the mid-140's, which is to say 15K slower than Thomson?
And if they did not, WHY did they not?
I'd just like to say that this thread highlights everything that is good about PakPassion.
It takes a major point of cricketing history which isn't even Pakistani, features a robust debate, incorporates scientific evidence sound enough for a courtroom, and then some of the major contributors amend their views on the basis of the arguments and evidence provided.
Oh, and even the people taking opposing views like each other and respect each other!
It's absolutely terrific.
This one explainable as well. Every sports has an improvement curve - which isn't flat. For example, take Bangladesh or Afghans - in last 5-6 years, the way these 2 teams have improved, at this rate by 2025, these 2 should be top 2 sides in world. But, that doesn't happen, because after a certain level, that increment comes to almost standstill. For exactly that same reason, we are not discussing why after 15 years of Thommo, Waquar wasn't bowling at 175KM & now Strac at 200KM.
Now, going backwards from Thommo, or more precisely from early 70s, the game was at the initial stage of modernization - coming to a certain level, just like BD or AFG (don't ever think that I am comparing Truman with Mashrafee or Laker with Nabi) - that progression was stiff in it's first 20 years (frankly speaking, cricket before WW2 was a joke for me - don't want to be disrespectful, but I have seen better cricket in club level than what old footage of 1920s & 30s Ashes shows, but I won't go there - those greats are still legends of the game).
Coming back to your question - again, it's the narrow pyramid at the top, once you have reached a certain level. From early 50s to early 70s, game changed in forward direction too fast - then settled at highest level for 3 decades, until idiots started to devalue the game - something similar we have seen in football, but without that self destruction like cricket. Starting just 20-25 years earlier than cricket, because soccer is more global game, we have seen the same rapid progression in soccer as well. You can see the footage of Italy of 1934, Hungary of 1954 & Brazil of 1970 - at that rate, every team today should have few Messi & Ronaldo on their bench.
So yes, I am convinced to myself, that, Truman never reached 140KM - may be 136KM sometimes - which was blown out of proportion, thus the way legends created. In fact, I would have been surprised, if I could have convinced myself, thinking that Truman or Lindwall was faster than Azhar Mahmood. But, as I have said many times - no disrespect; for 1950s batsmen, Truman was what Lille to Viv, Marshal to Border, or Wasim to Lara.
You are confusing two separate themes in my post.
First and foremost, the technology for the actual speed measurement of 160.45 (not the 160.6) is now in our public domain and I think beyond dispute. We now know beyond any reasonable doubt that Jeff Thomson did bowl at 160.45K in the 1975-76 Perth Test (in which Roy Fredericks hit 169 against him!).
I don't think there can be any credible dispute of the 160.45 speed now that we know what the equipment was, how it was set up, who the manufacturer was and who was operating it. It has gone from being a claim to being a fact.
Secondly, the frame-by-frame comparison game doesn't generate a velocity. I don't claim that the Shoaib v Thomson frame comparison produces a valid speed. I say only what the person who posted it on YouTube says - it shows that the Thomson ball in question was so similar in velocity to Shoaib Akhtar's fastest ever ball that any difference in speed is within the margin of error.
[MENTION=134300]Tusker[/MENTION] , I have clearly changed my positions in response to your arguments and the evidence before us.
I no longer make claims for what people might have bowled. I simply restrict myself to "the fastest measured Jeff Thomson delivery was the same speed as the fastest ever measured Shoaib Akhtar ball - 161K."
In reality, this isn't a black and white Donald Trump world. There are just shades of grey.
Incidentally, on that topic, I don't know if you have noticed me change my Frank Tyson opinion too. I actually give the credit for my Tyson change to you, but you are so set upon Absolute Victory that I'm not sure that you even notice the degree to which I have been persuaded.
I accept now that Tyson when bowling with a clean action was fast-medium, with an inefficient and ungainly action. I base this upon the measurement of his speed at 142K in Wellington in scientific conditions. That suggests to me a fast-medium bowler by modern standards who was trying to maximise his speed in test conditions.
But I think that the basis of his "Typhoon" reputation almost certainly came from illegally chucked deliveries. How else could a man with such a lousy action be viewed as quicker than a man with as fluent an action as Trueman? To me, the only answer - and one which fits with what we know of the 1950's - is that he chucked his faster balls.
First off there are no "Victors" so to say in this debate ... to me its just great pleasure to be able to find someone that can partake in such a narrow topic. Very few people have the patience to go thru such painful analysis. So thanks for indulging with us unbelievers !
Secondly you have perhaps missed my post in that Tyson thread where I explained the basis. The basis was essentially a footage where Shoaib clean bowled Dravid with a ball bowled at 142Ks and they happened to show the time lapsed from Release till it hit the stumps. It was 0.56 Seconds IIRC. I used that as a basis to calculate approximately how much time elapsed between Tyson releasing the ball and it reaching the batsman it was almost the same time for 1.22+ meters less !. Sadly youtube took down that clip but I did save it on one of my laptops !! Will find it one of these days.
This is a wonderful post. But I disagree with your nomination of the 1970's as when cricket had its great leap forward.
The first cricket book I ever got was "Cricket: The men and the game" by Tony Greig, which was released in May 1976, just before the West Indian series started. I got it for my seventh birthday!
In the book, Tony Greig made clear that he was about to recall Brian Close (aged 45) and John Edrich (aged 39) to open the batting, and he was going to do so because they had experience of batting against the pace of Trueman a dozen years earlier, whereas high-scoring younger county batsmen like Graham Barlow or even Mike Brearley did not.
Fred Trueman's career is ancient history now. But to the man plotting in 1976 to do better against Holding and Roberts than against Lillee and Thomson, he thought the way to do so was to recall batsmen who had experience with Trueman a dozen years earlier.
That tells me that the tipping point with fast bowling wasn't the early seventies, it was probably the early fifties.
What is it with Aussie fans going back decades to claim their cricketers were better, faster etc?
Speed gun technology was questionable even in the late 90's , it was not accurate at all in the 70's.
At best he looks 145k to me.
Akthar had a very rare action, along with his strong physique and a long fast run up, he was the one bowler to touch 100kmh. There may never be a faster bowler and there certainly wasn't one before.
How did he manage to fool the 500 frames per second Photo-Sonics cameras?It's all false. He's bowling around 145k max.
He was quick, with a slingy action, which on harder AUS wickets looked even faster. At this level, it's really tough to differentiate 159KM with 161KM.
One point I should mention that Thompson's fastest ball was clocked in a pace competition, where each bowler was supposed to bowl few (6 probably) balls. This was not in match condition, hence there was no front foot restriction - to me that's worth 5KM speed at least. Any pacer, if allowed to put his front foot at will, he should add few yards of pace. Second point is, this one from Holding's mouth (but can't recall when I heard) - every bowler bowled like match, that's on length, Thommo was the last to bowl (they designed it in a way that percived faster bowlers come later so that almost every round mileage is improved) and he bowled 6 beemers, that's ball crossing the wicket (measuring distance) at full without frictional loss of one bounce.
Still, I think he was quickest before 90s, definitely the fastest bowler in 70s, which had 3 other extremely fast bowlers - Roberts, Lillee & Holding. I believe, Lillee was the first man to cross 140KM in history, in 1970 Ashes - before that, lots of hot air & then reputed BBC commics exposing bluffs like - "Here comes Harrold Larwood, England's express man, bowling extremely fast at 70 miles per hour .................."
thanks so its basicallly bw thompson and shoaib.......
Junaids is not an aussie.
I know he's English living in Australia but my point still stands.
We know how Aussies think.
McGrath - Best Pacer
Warne - Best Spinner
Bradman - Best bat
Gilchrist - Best WK
Any I missed?
Nothing wrong with the highlighted three in my opinion. Would you disagree?
I only agree with Warne. Bradman was the best in his era only. Gilchrist was a great batsmen but not the best with the gloves.
Gilchrist was no mug with the gloves. Revolutionized the position forever.
Just like your assessment of Bradman, keepers who couldn't bat were the best in their eras.
I know he's English living in Australia but my point still stands.
We know how Aussies think.
McGrath - Best Pacer
Warne - Best Spinner
Bradman - Best bat
Gilchrist - Best WK
Any I missed?
And some people are jealous of the Australian payers compared to theirs.
I know he's English living in Australia but my point still stands.
We know how Aussies think.
McGrath - Best Pacer
Warne - Best Spinner
Bradman - Best bat
Gilchrist - Best WK
Any I missed?
Each and everyone of these players have a valid claim to those titles.