Cpt. Rishwat
T20I Captain
- Joined
- May 8, 2010
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Bollywood recasts death cult as loveable rogues in Thugs of Hindostan film
The thugs have returned to India, this time in the form of a Bollywood movie that has reinvented the feared death cult as a bunch of loveable rogues who are the scourge of the British colonial occupiers.
The Thuggees, from whom the term thug derives, were a frequent feature of Victorian literature, with the crushing of the cult, which some historians claim was responsible for two million deaths, touted as one of the great triumphs of imperial rule.
Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan, two of India’s biggest film stars, are helping to recast history in Thugs of Hindostan. They play rival Thuggee leaders who join forces to tackle the oppressive East India Company and to outwit a despotic British commander loosely based on Robert Clive, commander-in-chief of British India, played by Lloyd Owen.
The film is partly based on the 1839 book by Philip Meadows, Confessions of a Thug, which tells the story of Ameer Ali, an ethnic Pathan from what is now northwest Pakistan. He headed a Thuggee gang, strangling and robbing travellers across the country. Thugs worshipped the Hindu goddess Kali, the deity of death, and strangled their victims with the feared roomal, or scarf. The book was a bestseller in 19th- century Britain, and fans were said to include Queen Victoria.
The film has revived a debate on whether the cult was truly a powerful and sinister group, or whether its influence was exaggerated by colonial chroniclers to portray the British as bringing order to lawless parts of the country. Imperial records described the thugs as a pressing problem for the British in colonial India but, as many academics have said, most of the testimonies are from officers chasing them.
William Henry Sleeman was credited with eliminating the “Thuggee scourge” in the 1830s. The cult derived its name from the Sanskrit word sthaga, which means sly or cunning. Thugs would infiltrate a group of travellers one by one, pretending not to know each other, and attack when the chance arose. Children were spared and brought into the gang.
The Bollywood film presents them as semi-loveable rogues; cultured, comical and irreverent, in the style of Johnny Depp’s Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean. The action romp combines raffish costumes, song sequences and moustachioed, ruthless British officers as the bad guys.
There is very little physical evidence of the Thuggees’ existence but the historian Martine van Woerkens claims in her book The Strangled Traveler: Colonial Imaginings and the Thugs of India: “Thuggism is a myth invented by the British in order to extend their control over a mobile population, or to seize criminal jurisdiction in areas in the hands of Mughal rulers.”
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/...e-rogues-in-thugs-of-hindostan-film-svgdntblw
Ancient Pakistanis now being reinvented as Kali worshipping Hindus.
