Itachi
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No there is no lockdown
If no restriction in movement to and from other places, isn't it becoming like a time bomb?
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No there is no lockdown
If no restriction in movement to and from other places, isn't it becoming like a time bomb?
It is. There are talks now that karachi might go into a full lockdown with a decision expected on Friday I think. The damage was done during Eid though and I think the authorities are just realising how desperate the situation is. If I’m not mistaken I don’t think Pakistan has ever done a full lockdown before, only smart lockdowns. So that shows you the seriousness
Actually it takes at least 7 to 14 days for an increase in cases to be reflected in the numbers after a specific event. The first day of Eid in pakistan was the 21st of July and the latest figures to be released are from the 27th of July so any increase will start to show now. There has been a significant increase in reported cases in the latest figures as 4119 new cases have been reported with a positivity rate of 7.8%.
It is. There are talks now that karachi might go into a full lockdown with a decision expected on Friday I think. The damage was done during Eid though and I think the authorities are just realising how desperate the situation is. If I’m not mistaken I don’t think Pakistan has ever done a full lockdown before, only smart lockdowns. So that shows you the seriousness
Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Asad Umar on Thursday said that closing down entire cities for weeks was not the solution to curbing the spread of the disease.
Pakistan is currently experiencing a fourth wave of the coronavirus pandemic that has seen the number of infections as well as fatalities jump up steadily across the country, but particularly in Karachi and Sindh, where the provincial government is reportedly mulling a complete lockdown.
Briefing the media alongside Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health Dr Faisal Sultan today after a meeting of the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC), the minister said that Pakistan was among the world's first few countries to realise that closing down the country was not an effective way to battle the pandemic.
"We realised that the working class, the labourers have to pay the price of this," he said.
He said that Pakistan's tried-and-tested strategy — based on data and experience — needed to be followed. "Closing down entire cities for weeks is not the solution."
Umar said that following of the SOPs and enforcing lockdowns in hotspot areas was the only way to tackle the spread of the deadly virus. "We have seen success with this [strategy] time and again."
The minister said the Sindh government was "on the right path" with its handling of the situation in Karachi and monitoring the cases "actively".
He rued that some citizens were still not taking the virus seriously and have not realised that their actions have consequences.
"In Ramazan, we worked on SOP enforcement on a huge scale and saw an improvement in the spread of the disease," Umar said. "But just as it begins to recede, some people start thinking that it has completely gone away or forget that our own actions are directly related to the virus spread."
Sharing the statistics, the minister said that currently Islamabad's SOP compliance was 56.4 per cent, 46.6pc in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 42.7 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 37.4pc in Gilgit-Baltistan and 38pc in Punjab. Sindh and Balochistan have the lowest SOP compliance at 33pc, he said.
Students, LEAs given Aug 31 deadline for vaccination
During the press conference, the minister also announced that the NCOC has decided to set an August 31 vaccination deadline for "high risk" sectors.
He said that students above 18 years of age, those working in the transport sector, public sector employees, law enforcement agencies, and staff working at hotels, restaurants, wedding halls, shopping malls and banks will have to get inoculated by August 31.
Meanwhile, teachers will have to get vaccinated by August 1 to continue working at educational institutions. He added that those who have not been vaccinated will also not be allowed to undertake domestic air travel.
The minister said that the government has taken the steps to protect the livelihoods of the people associated with these sectors.
Number of cases, fatalities rise as 4th wave continues
Pakistan has reported 76 coronavirus-related fatalities during the past 24 hours — the highest daily death toll reported in the country since June 9, when the same number of Covid-19 deaths were reported.
The total number of deaths stemming from the coronavirus now stands at 23,209, according to the National Command and Control Centre, which oversees the government's pandemic response.
Meanwhile, over 4,000 new infections have been reported in the country for the second-straight day. It is the highest daily infections tally since May 1, when 4,414 Covid-19 cases were recorded. Pakistan has reported 4,497 new cases, up from 4,112 a day earlier, which have swelled the total disease caseload to 1,020,324.
A breakdown of the new cases and deaths is as follows:
Sindh: 2,672 cases, 43 deaths
Punjab: 592 cases, 17 deaths
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 399 cases, 7 deaths
Islamabad: 376 cases, 1 death
Azad Jammu and Kashmir: 261 cases, 2 deaths
Balochistan: 158 cases
Gilgit-Baltistan: 39 cases, 6 deaths
Pakistan, for the third-straight day, has set a new record for daily vaccinations, with Asad Umar reporting the number to be 850,000 — up from 778,000 the previous day.
“Third day in a row a new record for daily vaccination set. 6 lakh 80 thousand, then 7 lakh 78 thousand and yesterday 8 lakh 50 thousand. Punjab, Sindh, KP and Balochistan all set new daily vaccination records yesterday. Well done Pakistan, but we want to accelerate even more,” the minister tweeted.
The development follows Dr Faisal Sultan's recent statement that the country would achieve the goal of administering one million doses per day soon.
Yet, the rising number of cases and deaths have raised concerns.
University of Health Sciences Vice-Chancellor Dr Javed Akram had warned while speaking to Dawn a day ago that the situation would deteriorate in the coming days and the country might be left with no option but to enforce lockdown. He had suggested that the pace of vaccination should be further expedited to avoid the chances of creation of the vaccine-resistant virus.
“Unfortunately whenever the number of cases has started declining, a new variant of Covid-19 having high transmission rate has emerged and then positivity has started increasing again. Covid-19 is comparatively a bigger virus and it has 39,000 positions for mutations and 20,000 positions for variations. The Delta variant has emerged after two mutations and this is why it is called double mutant virus,” he had said.
The Sindh government on Friday decided to impose a lockdown in the province from tomorrow (Saturday) till August 8 amid rising Covid-19 cases.
Key decisions:
- There will be a ban on inter-city travel
- All markets will remain closed. However, pharmacies and groceries (till 6pm) will remain open.
- Restaurants will only be allowed to deliver food. No takeaway allowed.
- Exams cancelled during lockdown period
- Vaccination cards of citizens roaming the streets will be checked
- Vaccination centres to remain open during lockdown
- All govt offices will be closed from next week
The decision was taken during a provincial coronavirus task force meeting presided over by Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah.
According to a handout issued by the CM's office, restrictions will remain in place till August 8. However, businesses associated with the export sector will be allowed to operate.
There will be a ban on inter-city travel and all markets will remain closed. Pharmacies, however, will remain open.
Addressing a press conference to detail the decisions, Chief Minister Shah said due to the decisions taken by the provincial task force, Sindh was able to tackle the first, second and third waves of Covid-19 relatively better than other provinces. "But in this fourth wave, the Delta variant is the main concern," he added.
He noted that Karachi was the most affected city now, saying the virus spread fast in closed spaces and cases would multiply if measures were not taken to curb it.
"Just a month ago, there were an average of 500 cases daily in Sindh by the end of June. And now by July's end, the number of daily cases has increased to 3,000," he said.
Shah revealed that after the task force meeting, he had informed federal minister Asad Umar and SAPM Dr Faisal Sultan about its decisions, and "they assured us of helping us in implementing these decisions."
"This is not a complete lockdown. This is a partial lockdown," he said, noting that complete lockdown was the one that had been imposed last year on March 20.
The chief minister appealed to the people to help the government successfully implement its decisions, saying "we will move towards reopening" from August 9.
"If you help us, we will be able to contain the spread of this disease. People are asking what will happen after August 8. We have to take measures so that our hospital facilities are not choked."
Citing increased travelling during Eid holidays, Shah said the Covid-19 positivity ratio which was 1pc at many places had now jumped to 6pc in 4-5 days. "It is necessary to take effective measures to break this virus chain," he stressed.
He shared a three-pronged approach to contain the virus:
1- Prevent its spread by social distancing, following SOPs and imposing lockdown 2- Improving hospital facilities. "We need to make more interventions to ease the burden on hospitals," he said. 3- Vaccination. "In this lockdown, we will ensure that vaccination does not suffer in its wake," Shah added.
The chief minister said small transport would remain operational so that people did not face difficulties, while the government "will also look into major transport".
"We all have to ensure that retail business remains closed, as that will keep people indoors," he said, adding that almost all government offices would remain closed for the next nine days, with the exception of essential departments like gas, electricity and water.
He further said he had approached the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs to make the Sindh Assembly session online for women.
Health and medical-related facilities will remain functional, as will food-related industries and export-oriented industries. Meanwhile, "banks are a federal subject and we will write to the centre to open banks with limited staff," the chief minister told the presser.
Courts will also continue to operate and the Pakistan Stock Exchange will be advised to continue business with limited staff. Groceries, bakeries, and meat and vegetable shops will remain open till 6pm.
According to Shah, petrol pumps, all utility companies and municipal services will remain open, while media persons will be allowed outdoors with face masks.
Restaurants will be allowed to only deliver food, while takeaway will not be permitted.
There will be no examinations from Monday to Friday and boards will devise a new schedule for the postponed exams. Private offices have also been advised to not operate during lockdown days.
Further details will be issued soon, Chief Minister Shah said, adding that "apart from the aforementioned [sectors], everything else will remain closed."
Shah said people belonging to different sectors claimed that the rising infections were not a concern at their end. "But we have to make some sacrifices," he added.
He also stated that Sindh was not unique in people not adhering to Covid-19 health guidelines.
"There was talk of SOPs not being followed in Sindh. But I strongly disagree with it. Yes, SOPs are not being followed here but the same is the case with all other places as well," he said.
He urged everyone to follow the SOPs and get themselves vaccinated, saying while the virus would not end after nine days, the government would not have to go towards a lockdown if people adhered to the health advice.
Shah shared that ulema had suggested to him that vaccination centres should also be set up in mosques and imambargahs.
He said the decisions taken today were made in consultation with doctors, adding that health experts had presented a worsening Covid-19 situation during the last two meetings and warned that "our last line of defence will fall if drastic measures are not taken".
"I told people of political parties that we will get other occasions to argue with each other, but let's cooperate on this issue," he said.
The chief minister said the decisions were being notified after consulting the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC), while Umar had assured the Sindh government of the army's help. He said he would ask ministers to check lockdown implementation in major districts.
Once again requesting public cooperation, Shah said the government would move to other cities with measures to curb the virus as well "but Karachi is suffering the most".
"Around three months ago, there was a virtual curfew in Lahore and no one raised any objection about it. And you saw the results of it," he remarked.
The chief minister said now was the time to take "practical steps" and that lip service would not serve any purpose. "Yes, we made mistakes by not taking steps early. I admit that. Now I want your cooperation," he told the public.
Shah said "misleading pictures" had been used to show people dying from hunger, but added that there was no veracity in those claims. "It's not in my knowledge that someone died of hunger during the coronavirus lockdown," he said.
Talking about the lockdown duration, he said it was decided to limit it to nine days instead of 15 days to prevent economic loss.
"I said it will be desirable if we and the federal government are able to keep people in lockdown without pushing them into difficulties. Finally we decided to impose this five-day lockdown (aside from the weekend) and doctors said it is better than nothing," Shah explained.
He said the partial lockdown would serve as a "speed breaker" and it was hoped that people would follow the SOPs when the restrictions were ended.
Answering a question, Shah said the lockdown order applied to the entire Sindh, "but our focus will be on Karachi because the city is facing a serious situation".
Asked about the concern that police will exploit people not possessing the vaccination card when they go out, the chief minister said: "Why are you benefitting them? This is a matter of just nine days. We will try to ensure no one exploits this situation. But you shouldn't give them a chance either."
Shah said he did not intend to spread fear, "but if somebody violates the SOPs, the security forces will deal with that accordingly".
When approached for further clarification, the Sindh chief secretary's spokesperson Farhat Imtiaz told Dawn.com that law-enforcement officers were empowered under the Sindh Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020, to act against anyone found to be violating the orders regarding Covid-19 restrictions.
The restrictions
An order issued by the Sindh Home Department said the provincial government "is satisfied that it has become imminent to prevent mixing/gathering/meeting of people by taking appropriate measures in order to contain the spread of Covid-19 and therefore complete ban is imposed on the movement — intra-city, inter-city and inter-provincial — in public or private transport, and the gathering of people for any purpose — social, religious, customary, business, sports, entertainment, recreation, education, training, coaching, examination or for any other purpose at any place — public or private — including offices".
The notification listed the following restrictions:
General directions:
- No one is allowed to come out to any public place without a valid reason.
- No employee or worker over the age of 55 shall be called in to work at offices.
- Grocery Stores, fish, meat, vegetable/fruit vendors and dairy shops shall remain closed from 6pm to 6am.
- No more than two persons should travel in a car. A third person can be allowed only in cases where a sick person being carried requires such an attendant. Pillion riding on motorcycles is not permitted.
- If the virus is contracted by any worker or labourer then the owner or management shall accordingly take necessary measures including suspension of activities till a clearance is given by health authorities.
Key exemptions:
- People going out to buy groceries and medicines in “extreme emergency”.
- Personnel related to health services like hospitals, laboratories and medical stores.
- Individuals in need of medical care with an attendant where necessary.
- Persons going for vaccination within their respective district of residence.
- Unavoidable religious rites like funeral prayers, burial and related occasions provided that all precautions are taken and a distance of three feet is maintained after prior intimation to SHO of the area.
- Cellular companies service staff going for repair or maintenance of towers/cables
- Banks (with limited staff for services)
- Essential municipal services
- Home delivery under e-commerce provided that staff at warehouses and the delivery personnel are fully vaccinated and in possession of vaccination certificates for inspection by law enforcement officials.
'Vaccination cards to be checked'
Earlier, while addressing the task force meeting, Chief Minister Shah said that the vaccination cards of citizens roaming the streets would be checked during the lockdown and all government offices would be closed from next week.
He warned that unvaccinated government employees would not be issued salaries after August 31.
The decisions come a day after federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Asad Umar rejected the idea of closing down entire cities to curb the spread of coronavirus.
Umar, who is also the head of the NCOC, said on Thursday that Pakistan should pursue smart lockdowns, a strategy which had succeeded in the past.
However, earlier today the NCOC announced that that the forum "critically reviewed" the disease spread in Karachi and decided to take all possible measures to assist the provincial government in combatting the rise in cases.
"The measures being undertaken by the federal government include ramping up critical care capacity, including oxygenated beds and vents, availability of oxygen and deployment of law enforcement agencies for implementation of SOPs and non-pharmaceutical interventions," the forum said.
‘Situation could turn terrifying'
Doctors attending today's meeting warned participants that the Covid-19 situation in the province could turn "terrifying” and sounded alarm over the increasing pressure on hospitals as well as the rapid spread of the highly contagious Delta variant as cases continue to rise after Eidul Azha.
Sindh Health Secretary Dr Kazim Jatoi informed the meeting that a positivity rate of 13.7 per cent was recorded in the province, while 39,958 active cases had been reported as of Friday. He said 1,410 of the patients were admitted to hospitals, 1,192 were critically ill and 102 were on ventilators.
The health secretary said that the positivity rate in Karachi during the last 24 hours was 23pc, 14.52pc in Hyderabad and 2.9pc in Sukkur.
The chief minister said that in Karachi, the highest positivity rate was recorded in East district at 33pc, followed by 21pc in Korangi district and 19pc in West district.
South and Malir districts reported a positivity rate of 17pc each, he said.
The meeting was also told that 469 Covid-19 patients had died in Karachi during the last 29 days, of which 323 had been on ventilators while 50 died at their homes.
Pakistan reports more than 4,500 Covid cases, highest since April 30
The more transmissible Delta variant — first detected in India — is believed to be responsible for the country's fourth Covid-19 wave.
The variant, scientists say, has features that allow it to evade some of the body’s immune system defences. Plus, it has the highest transmissibility of any variant so far.
On Friday, Pakistan recorded its biggest daily increase in Covid-19 cases since April 30, when 4,745 cases were reported in the country.
As many as 4,537 infections were reported against 58,203 tests over the past 24 hours, according to the NCOC. This is also the third consecutive day that the country has reported over 4,000 cases. The total number of cases in the country is 1,024,861.
Further, 86 coronavirus-related deaths were also reported during this period, taking the total to 23,295.
Earlier this week, President Arif Alvi had sounded alarm over the rapid increase in Covid-19 cases and had urged citizens to "get serious".
"Cases have shot up post-Eid. I was expecting and warning about it as I saw carelessness in [the] streets, bazaars, [and at] weddings and mosques," he had said, calling upon the people to "pull their act together" and follow SOPs.
He had also urged Pakistanis to get vaccinated. "Don't let the recent gains towards stability [be] sacrificed on the alter of neglect. You are a rising nation, so the important test is to 'rise to the occasion'," he had said.
The Sindh government on Saturday revised its coronavirus lockdown restrictions it imposed a day ago, lifting the ban on pillion riding and allowing small transport to ply within the limits of Karachi.
The provincial government notified the following revisions in the coronavirus lockdown restrictions:
Adviser to the Sindh Chief Minister Murtaza Wahab, addressing a press conference, said an ease in a few restrictions including resumption of small public transport (taxi, cab, rickshaw, qinquis) was aimed at encouraging people to visit vaccination centres in their respective areas.
- Milk shops, bakeries and carriage vehicles for dairy products exempted from timing restrictions, i.e: 6pm to 6am.
- Home delivery from restaurants as well as under E-commerce permitted, provided delivery personnel are fully vaccinated.
- Industrial establishments/premises other than export-oriented industries and related with manufacture/production of essential services may also be made functional given all employees at the industries are fully vaccinated.
- Fertilisers/pesticide shops and warehouses are exempted from timing restrictions provided that the entire staff working at these premises is fully vaccinated.
- Small public transport (taxi, cab, rickshaw, Qingqi, etc) may ply within the city limits.
- Large public transport (buses, mini-buses and wagons) may ply within the city limits for public transportation exclusively and only to and from the designated vaccination centres.
- The restriction of not carrying more than two persons in private vehicles is waived-off.
He, however, clarified that large public transport vehicles (bus, mini-buses and wagons) would be allowed to ply exclusively to and from designated vaccination centres.
The Sindh government had on Friday decided to impose a lockdown in the province from from July 31 till August 8 amid rising Covid-19 cases.
“During this nine-day lockdown, we want people to come out of homes only for vaccination purposes and no other activity whatsoever,” Murtaza Wahab said in a presser today.
He added that industries and companies with 100 per cent vaccination of their employees were now being allowed to operate.
Wahab also said it had also been notified that restriction of not carrying more than two persons in a vehicle had been waived off. “But the number of persons in the said vehicles is restricted to the prescribed capacity of the vehicle concerned,” he added.
If violations are seen in any shop or establishment, it will be sealed for 30 days, said Wahab, adding that the 30-day closure would start from August 9.
He said the same was the case with restaurants allowing indoor dining in contravention of the orders.
Explaining the initiatives taken by the Sindh’s coronavirus task force, Wahab said the provincial administration had decided to use a “tactic” to persuade people to get themselves vaccinated.
“In this regard, it was decided that mobile SIM cards of unvaccinated people will be blocked, and you can see vaccination stats after four days of the announcement — there’s an exponential increase in it,” he said.
He said at least 185,406 people got vaccinated against Covid-19 in the last 24 hours, “which is a big number”. He added it was a result of narrative developed by the Sindh government in the last four to five days.
“Lockdown has begun today and people are turning up in large numbers at vaccination centres. We are also planning to establish more vaccination centres,” Wahab said.
He also highlighted that if the administration indulged in a wrong action, then it will also face retribution.
“Our ministers, MPAs, police personnel have all been vaccinated against the coronavirus, and it is a request to everyone to get the jab and listen to the experts and doctors as they all are recommending it,” he appealed.
Earlier in the day, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry had emphasised on the Sindh government to “immediately” open industries that it had shut under its nine-day province-wide lockdown announced yesterday.
“The way Sindh government is trying to impose restrictions, it will only add to plights of common men. The province is the jugular vein of Pakistan's economy and when it’s improving, you are talking about imposing a lockdown,” the minister lamented.
The Sindh government decided on Monday to inoculate students of grades 9 to 12 against the coronavirus at all private and public sector schools and colleges across the province from Sep 6.
The decision in this regard was taken during a meeting chaired by Sindh Health Minister Dr Azra Pechuho on Monday. Education Minister Syed Sardar Shah, along with other officials, was also in attendance at the meeting.
As per the decision, as many as 1.42 million students from grades 9 to 12 will be vaccinated.
A handout from the health ministry said as many as 2,527 teams will participate in the vaccination drive at different schools and colleges.
The vaccinations will first start at the district level and will later be extended to the taluka level, said the statement.
The health minister, meanwhile, directed the schools’ administrations to take the consent of parents for vaccinating children at educational institutions.
She said the registration of vaccinated pupils would also be ensured after the completion of the process.
The health ministry has said it will complete all necessary arrangements within six days before initiating the vaccination process at all educational institutions.
On Aug 20, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah had said that schools, colleges and universities would remain closed for another week to enable the teaching and non-teaching staff to get themselves vaccinated.
Replying to a question at a press conference at CM House in Karachi, he had said schools would reopen on Aug 30, instead of Aug 23.
The CM had said that children would have to show their parents' vaccination cards for entry into schools. “Therefore, it has become mandatory for parents to get themselves vaccinated within a week,” the chief minister had said at the time.
Later at a press conference on Aug 23, the provincial education minister announced that schools that had vaccinated 100 per cent of their staff against Covid-19 would be allowed to open from August 30.
He had said children would only be allowed to go back to school if their parents were vaccinated, adding that the parents would have to submit their vaccination certificates from the National Database and Registration Authority.
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