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Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant

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A US man has become the first person in the world to get a heart transplant from a genetically-modified pig.

David Bennett, 57, is doing well three days after the experimental seven-hour procedure in Baltimore, doctors say.

The transplant was considered the last hope of saving Mr Bennett's life, though it is not yet clear what his long-term chances of survival are.

"It was either die or do this transplant," Mr Bennett explained a day before the surgery.

"I know it's a shot in the dark, but it's my last choice," he said.

Doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center were granted a special dispensation by the US medical regulator to carry out the procedure, on the basis that Mr Bennett would otherwise have died.

He had been deemed ineligible for a human transplant, a decision that is often taken by doctors when the patient is in very poor health.

For the medical team who carried out the transplant, it marks the culmination of years of research and could change lives around the world.

Surgeon Bartley Griffith said the surgery would bring the world "one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis", the University of Maryland School of Medicine said in a release. That crisis means that 17 people a day in the US die waiting for a transplant, with more than 100,000 reportedly on the waiting list.

The possibility of using animal organs for so-called xenotransplantation to meet the demand has long been considered, and using pig heart valves is already common.

In October 2021, surgeons in New York announced that they had successfully transplanted a pig's kidney into a person. At the time, the operation was the most advanced experiment in the field so far.

However, the recipient on that occasion was brain dead with no hope of recovery.

The operation, carried out in Baltimore, Maryland, took more than seven hours to complete
Mr Bennett, however, is hoping his transplant will allow him to continue with his life. He was bedridden for six weeks leading up to the surgery, and attached to a machine which kept him alive after he was diagnosed with terminal heart disease.

"I look forward to getting out of bed after I recover," he said last week.

On Monday, Mr Bennett was reported to be breathing on his own while being carefully monitored.

But exactly what will happen next is unclear. The pig used in the transplant had been genetically modified to knock out several genes that would have led to the organ being rejected by Mr Bennett's body, the AFP news agency reports.

Mr Griffith said they were proceeding cautiously and carefully monitoring Mr Bennett, while his son David Bennett Jr told the Associated Press that the family were "in the unknown at this point".

But he added: "He realises the magnitude of what was done and he really realises the importance of it."

"We've never done this in a human and I like to think that we, we have given him a better option than what continuing his therapy would have been," Mr Griffith said. "But whether [he will live for] a day, week, month, year, I don't know."

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59944889
 
For the first time in the world, a pig's heart has been implanted in a human in the United States.

The successful surgery, being considered a landmark in the field of medical science, was performed by a Pakistani doctor, Dr Mansoor Mohiuddin, along with a team of other surgeons from the University of Maryland.

A report published by BBC stated that implanting a pig's heart in a human became inevitable when there was no other hope left to save David Bennet's life.

Since then, Bennett, 57, who is an American citizen, became the first person in the world to get a genetically modified pig-heart transplant.

Speaking to Geo News, Dr Mohiuddin, who hails from Karachi and is a graduate of the Dow University of Health Sciences, said:

"We researched about the genetic makeup of a pig's heart and learned to genetically modify it in any way through different genetic techniques."

"Experiments have been done on a monkey's heart for heart transplants for humans in the past, but they did not work out. However, the experiment on a pig's heart did."

"We examined all animals to find out which of them is closest to humans and found a pig suitable for the experiment," he added.

Talking about a pig's genetics, Dr Mohiuddin said that pigs grow very fast and the heart of just a months' old pig is near to the size of a human heart. Besides that, there were other reasons for which the doctors conducted research on a pig.

Talking about the survival of the patient who got the heart transplant, Dr Mohiuddin said that both the patient and the implanted heart need to be monitored closely after the transplant.

"We have to see whether the human body accepts a foreign organ or not because sometimes it happens that the implanted organ works fine but it is the body that doesn't get along," Dr Mohiuddin said.

When asked about the cost of a pig heart transplant, the doctor said since such medical procedures are insured in America and other foreign countries, the cost of the transplant is not a big deal.

"However, the main expenditure was made on genetically modifying a pig's heart because it is a very lengthy procedure and we took genes from different pigs to do the job so it cost around $500,000," he said.

GEO
 
Would this be a problem for Muslims?

Their loss...

Forget heart, even kidney transplants from pigs to humans is being studies aswell.

Kidney diaylysis is very expensive pakistan and kidney transplant is a very big issue here. If you have kidney failiure you are on a death track.

People who suffer from this issue will have to opt for it as they would had no other choice. Its life and death....

If mullahs and govts who try to appease them decide against such surgeries than that would be the greatest unjustice.
 
To be honest I thought this was already possible. It’s an interesting medical advancement, undoubtedly with ethical strings attached, and it reminds of the Malorie Blackman novel that was adapted into a TV series many years ago: “Pig Heart Boy”.
 
From a religious POV Islam values the preservation of life beyond anything else. If someone is on the verge of death by starvation for example and the only food available is pork then in that instance it is no longer haram.

Similarly if there is necessary medication that contains alcohol then it is allowed for a person to take it.

If there is no alternative to a pig heart then it is acceptable from a religious perspective. People may feel uneasy about it because the pig is considered impure.

Despite understanding the religious perspective and that it is allowed, if God forbid I was in that situation then I would definitely be uneasy and would tell no one that I had a pig heart. This is very obviously irrational but it takes a long time to undo conditioning and overcome societal taboos!
 
From a religious POV Islam values the preservation of life beyond anything else. If someone is on the verge of death by starvation for example and the only food available is pork then in that instance it is no longer haram.

Similarly if there is necessary medication that contains alcohol then it is allowed for a person to take it.

If there is no alternative to a pig heart then it is acceptable from a religious perspective. People may feel uneasy about it because the pig is considered impure.

Despite understanding the religious perspective and that it is allowed, if God forbid I was in that situation then I would definitely be uneasy and would tell no one that I had a pig heart. This is very obviously irrational but it takes a long time to undo conditioning and overcome societal taboos!

This, many have failed to understand this simple concept of Preservation of life.
 
I'm sure there are better alternatives tho

Perhaps not in this case. A compatible and available human heart could have been difficult to find. EDIT here we are (from OP):

“He had been deemed ineligible for a human transplant, a decision that is often taken by doctors when the patient is in very poor health.”
 
Amazing how science keeps progressing, thankful to the scientific community.

Surely an artificial heart in future would be possible!
 
Before I even opened this thread I saw [MENTION=150563]Giannis[/MENTION] had posted on here and knew he was going to be disgusted.

Willing to place bets that his fellow North American resident, sweep shot, will also be equally disgusted.
 
it is stated in many hadith and maybe even Quran something along the lines of if you are starving and the only thing in front of you is pork then it is permissible to eat.

Therefore using the same logic if it is a matter of life and death i think it would be more of a sin to chose to die.
 
A US man has become the world's first person to get a heart transplant from a genetically modified pig.

57-year-old David Bennett, who doctors say was too ill to qualify for a human heart, is doing well three days after the experimental seven-hour treatment.

The surgery is being hailed by many as a medical breakthrough that could shorten transplant waiting times and change the lives of patients around the world. But some are questioning if the procedure can be ethically justified.

They have pointed to potential moral trouble spots over patient safety, animal rights and religious concerns.


So how controversial are transplants from pigs?

This is an experimental surgery, and brings with it huge risks for the patient. Even well-matched human donor organs can be rejected after they are transplanted - and with animal organs the danger is likely to be higher.

Doctors have been trying to use animal organs for what is known as xenotransplantation for decades, with mixed success.

In 1984, doctors in California tried to save a baby girl's life by giving her the heart of a baboon, but she died 21 days later.

While such treatments are very, very risky, some medical ethicists say they should still go ahead if the patient knows the risks.

"You can never know if the person is going to die catastrophically soon after the treatment - but you can't proceed without taking the risk," says Prof Julian Savulescu, Uehiro Chair in Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford.

"As along as the individual understands the full range of risks, I think people should be able to consent to these radical experiments," he adds.

Prof Savulescu says it's important they're given all the options available to them, including mechanical heart support or a human transplant.

Doctors who worked on Mr Bennett's case say the operation was justified because he had no other treatment options and would have died without it.

Prof Savulescu says before any surgery, the procedure must have undergone "very rigorous tissue and non-human animal testing" to make sure it's safe.

Mr Bennett's transplant was not performed as part of a clinical trial, as is usually required for experimental treatments. And the drugs he was given have not yet been tested for use in non-human primates.

But Dr Christine Lau from the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who was involved in planning Mr Bennett's procedure, said no corners were cut preparing for the operation.

"We've done this for decades in the lab, in primates, trying to get to the point where we think it is safe to offer this to a human recipient," she told the BBC.


Animal rights

Mr Bennett's treatment has also re-sparked a debate over the use of pigs for human transplants, opposed by many animal rights groups.

One of them, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has condemned the pig heart transplant as "unethical, dangerous, and a tremendous waste of resources".

"Animals aren't tool-sheds to be raided but complex, intelligent beings," PETA said.

Campaigners say it is wrong to modify the genes of animals to make them more like humans. Scientists altered 10 genes in the pig whose heart was used for Mr Bennett's transplant so it would not be rejected by his body.

The pig had its heart removed on the morning of the operation.

A spokesperson for Animal Aid, a UK-based animal rights group, told the BBC it was opposed to modifying animal genes or xenotransplantation "in any circumstances".


GM pigs take step to being organ donors

"Animals have a right to live their lives, without being genetically manipulated with all the pain and trauma this entails, only to be killed and their organs harvested," the organisation said.

Some campaigners have concerns regarding the unknown long-term effects of genetic modification on the pigs' health.

Religion
Another quandary could emerge around those whose faiths might mean it is tricky for them to receive a animal organ.

Pigs are chosen as the relevant organs are a similar size to humans' - and because pigs are relatively easy to breed and raise in captivity.

But how does this choice affect Jewish or Muslim patients, whose religions have strict rules on the animal?

Although Jewish law forbids Jews from raising or eating pigs, receiving a pig heart is "not in any way a violation of the Jewish dietary laws", says Dr Moshe Freedman, a senior London rabbi who sits on the UK Health Department's Moral and Ethical Advisory Group (MEAG).

"Since the primary concern in Jewish law is the preservation of human life, a Jewish patient would be obligated to accept a transplant from an animal if this offered the greatest chance of survival and the best quality of life in the future," Rabbi Freedman told the BBC.

For Islam, there's a similar bottom line that the use of animal material is permitted if it saves a person's life.

Egypt's Dar al-Ifta, the country's central authority for issuing religious rulings, has said in a fatwa that pig heart valves are allowed if "there is fear for the patient's life, the loss of one of his organs, exacerbation or continuation of the disease or an overwhelming deterioration of the body".

Prof Savulescu says that even if someone rejects an animal transplant on religious or ethical grounds, they shouldn't necessarily be given less priority on waiting lists for human organ donors.

"Some people might say once you've had an opportunity for an organ, you should go down the list; others would say you should have as much a right as anyone else," he says.

"Those are just positions we are going to have to reconcile."

BBC
 
I'm disgusted

Because thanks to God you have a healthy life and dont have to bare heavy expenses with health care and dont have to think about life and death all the time.

I have a family friend, there mother suffered from kidney failiure and have to go get dialysis twice a week. They dont go to govt hospitals and cheaper ones as the dialysis machines are not cleaned. One of their uncles who had same issue got his dialysis done from a cheaper hospital and he ended up with hepatitus due to dirty dialysis machines.

Thankfully my friends family has money and can afford shifa international which is one of the very few hospitals in pindi/islamabad that have clean dialysis machines.

Each dialysis cost them huge amounts of money however. Rs.20-40k gets used on a single trip and they have to visit twice.

Getting a kidney is also a big hassle. The children didnt match and you are placed at the wayyy bottom in the pecking order.

People end up dieing while waiting for a kidney. Kidney, lungs, liver transplants, if your blood relations dont match than waiting for one on the national list takes up to many years. People end up dieing even before. If you are lucky than some guy who died a few minutes ago and wanted to donate his organs can save your life, but that is very rare case.

My friend the other day was telling me that a person came and he was worried as his organization was removing Al Shifa from the panel and he was making 1 lakh as salary. His both daughters suffered with kidney failiure, aged 8 and 12 , and both have to get diaylisis which costs up to 80k.
He didnt want to go to another hospital due to the dirty machines.

Why do you think this research on pigs organs is being done? No one does them for the sake. Its because many people die from organ failiure. Dialysiss cost a fortune and waiting for an organ takes alot of years that people end up dieing.

You are disgusted, but if this is successful, many people wont have to wait and can get an operation immediately.

Be thankful that you live a healthy life
 
it is stated in many hadith and maybe even Quran something along the lines of if you are starving and the only thing in front of you is pork then it is permissible to eat.

Therefore using the same logic if it is a matter of life and death i think it would be more of a sin to chose to die.

I dont understand why people have to go to religious books when the answer is always rational one if we use our brains.

People who are disgusted by this probably dont even know that Mullahs have given fatwa in the past against autopsies and donating organs as the body is being disfigured or its violation of the body.

Thus, many people who die dont get an autopsy done. Many people, especially in Pakistan, dont donate organs. This is why there is an illegal organ trade that goes on. People who suffer from organ problems are desperate.

Today, Yasmin Rasheed announced she would be donating her organs when she dies. I really respect her for that and announcing that decision would atleast lead to 2-3 more people doing the same.
 
I would first see what major Islamic scholars/preachers are saying about this.

If they say it is okay, I am okay with it. If not, I would oppose it.
 
I would first see what major Islamic scholars/preachers are saying about this.

If they say it is okay, I am okay with it. If not, I would oppose it.

but if you have the choice between getting a pig heart transplanted or a lamb heart transplanted, why not choose the latter? Everyones acting like pigs are the only mammals that exist. Ideally in the future scientists will be able to make synthetic hearts from our own cells, that will inevitably happen.
 
Pig cell antigens are quite close to ours, which is why the patients' immune system has not rejected the foreign tissue.

My old dad had a pig heart valve fitted.
 
but if you have the choice between getting a pig heart transplanted <b>or a lamb heart</b> transplanted, why not choose the latter? Everyones acting like pigs are the only mammals that exist. Ideally in the future scientists will be able to make synthetic hearts from our own cells, that will inevitably happen.

I believe that this procedure is possible at the moment because pigs have a somewhat strong genetic similarity to humans, in a way that other animals do not.
 
I think people debating here have not read Islamic literature at all.

Islam is the most flexible and practical religion, which has solutions for humanity as a whole.

If someone is in necessity and die of hunger he can consume pork, to a level that he does not die. If there is NO alternative to a certain situation and it's a matter of life and death, then it is no longer a sin.
 
Amazing work by the Pakistani Dr.

To save a life, you can transplant or even eat pork, alcohol or any other forbidden food or drink.
 
I think people debating here have not read Islamic literature at all.

Islam is the most flexible and practical religion, which has solutions for humanity as a whole.

If someone is in necessity and die of hunger he can consume pork, to a level that he does not die. If there is NO alternative to a certain situation and it's a matter of life and death, then it is no longer a sin.

Amazing work by the Pakistani Dr.

To save a life, you can transplant or even eat pork, alcohol or any other forbidden food or drink.

Well said.

It's amazing how many Muslims there are who do not understand how to apply the principles of Islam.

Allah (SWT) gave us a brain to think for ourselves.

This case reminds me of a group of Saudi Firefighters who refused to enter the building because they were all females inside.

The response from some of the posters here epitomise the problem in the Muslim world.
 
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Would this be a problem for Muslims?

No, not all, this issue is long resolved among muslims and and I never heard any controversy about it. I'm sure thousands of Muslims had received pig heart valve in the past , when it was a common practice. Many commonly used medication like heparin and thyroid replacement medication have pork byproduct in it . Its haram to eat pork but not to use its byproducts for essential medical use.

If interpreted by an educated Islamic scholar , Islamic laws give great flexibility for every situation.
 
No, not all, this issue is long resolved among muslims and and I never heard any controversy about it. I'm sure thousands of Muslims had received pig heart valve in the past , when it was a common practice. Many commonly used medication like heparin and thyroid replacement medication have pork byproduct in it . Its haram to eat pork but not to use its byproducts for essential medical use.

If interpreted by an educated Islamic scholar , Islamic laws give great flexibility for every situation.

I think that's pretty much what I agree with. Also, I think at the end of the day, it's one's personal choice whether he/she wants to accept or refuse it due to religious reasons.

However, a couple of years ago, I was reading about an interesting research where researchers are looking into the reported personality changes after receiving a heart transplant. I wonder if there is any truth to it? Our heart, and couple of other organs have a small quantity of same neurons that our brain is made up with, and some say, the heart has a brain of it's own.

Would be interesting to catch up on this research to see if there are any such indications - and then it will be more interesting to see how does, personality changes, if any, occur, after receiving an animal's heart?

https://www.researchgate.net/public...t_Transplantation_The_Role_of_Cellular_Memory


https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799207/m2/1/high_res_d/vol20-no3-191.pdf
 
Amazing work by the Pakistani Dr.

To save a life, you can transplant or even eat pork, alcohol or any other forbidden food or drink.

Well said.

It's amazing how many Muslims there are who do not understand how to apply the principles of Islam.

Allah (SWT) gave us a brain to think for ourselves.

This case reminds me of a group of Saudi Firefighters who refused to enter the building because they were all females inside.

The response from some of the posters here epitomise the problem in the Muslim world.

No, not all, this issue is long resolved among muslims and and I never heard any controversy about it. I'm sure thousands of Muslims had received pig heart valve in the past , when it was a common practice. Many commonly used medication like heparin and thyroid replacement medication have pork byproduct in it . Its haram to eat pork but not to use its byproducts for essential medical use.

If interpreted by an educated Islamic scholar , Islamic laws give great flexibility for every situation.

Thanks for the answers. :)

It seems that with these ethical issues there is the religious teaching on one hand (in this case very flexible and holistic) and the somewhat more rigid cultural viewpoints…
 
In 90s, I remember a doctor in my city doing the same. It was in news papers. The patient survived a few hours as far as I remember. Not sure about the truth in the claims though since social media was non existent and a few news papers were the only sources.
 
Friends and former classmates of the Pakistan-born surgeon behind the world's first pig-to-human heart transplant say they earmarked him for greatness from his medical school days.

Karachi-born Muhammad Mansoor Mohiuddin made headlines last week as the co-founder of the US university programme that successfully transplanted the heart of a genetically modified pig into a gravely ill American man.

While hailed as a medical breakthrough, the procedure also raised ethical questions -- particularly among some Jews and Muslims, who consider pigs to be unclean and avoid pork products.

None of that worried Mohiuddin's friends and former colleagues in Pakistan, who remember him as an ace student with a passion for medicine.

"He would be so interested, always there, always available and always ready to get involved in surgery," said Muneer Amanullah, a specialist who attended Karachi's Dow Medical College with Mohiuddin in the 1980s.

College vice-chancellor Muhammad Saeed Qureshi said pride in Mohiuddin's achievement had flooded the campus.

"There was exhilaration that this has been done by a graduate from this college," he told AFP.

Mohiuddin was quick to share the limelight with a team of 50 from the University of Maryland Medical School.

"They were all experts of their respective fields," he told AFP by phone.

"They are the best surgeons, the best physicians, the best anaesthetists, and so on."

While the prognosis for the recipient of the pig's heart is far from certain, the surgery represents a major milestone for animal-to-human transplants.

About 110,000 Americans are currently waiting for an organ transplant, and more than 6,000 patients die each year before getting one, according to official figures.

To meet demand, doctors have long been interested in so-called xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ donation.

"We were working on this model for 18 years," Mohiuddin said.

"Those 18 years were dotted with different phases of frustration -- as well as breakthroughs -- but finally we have done it."

The surgery is not without controversy, however, especially given Mohiuddin's Islamic faith.

Pigs are considered unclean by Muslims and Jews -- and even some Christians who follow the Bible's Old Testament literally.

"In my view, this is not permissible for a Muslim," said Javed Ahmed Ghamdi, a prominent Islamic scholar, in a video blog where he discussed the procedure.

But another Islamic scholar in Pakistan gave the procedure a clean bill of health.

"There is no prohibition in sharia," Allama Hasan Zafar Naqvi told AFP, calling it a "medical miracle".

"In religion, no deed is as supreme as saving a human life," added Mohiuddin.

In Karachi, the surgeon's fellow alumni feel their former colleague may now be destined for even greater glory -- medicine's top prize.

"I think... the whole team is in for it, in for the Nobel Prize," said vice-chancellor Qureshi.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2339906/pakistan-proud-of-pig-to-human-heart-transplant-pioneer
 
A brilliant achievement. Well done Dr.

Hopefully the Nobel Prize in Medicine awaits.
 
An honest question for observant Muslims

The immediate motivation for this thread is some news I have read in the recent times. Let me summarize it.

1) A medical team at Langone Hospital in New York in 2021 attached a gene-edited kidney from an animal to a person declared brain-dead. The kidney worked. This successful experiment of course is going to go a long way in resurrecting hopes for literally thousands waiting for a kidney transplant.

2) Recently a team of doctors from the University of Maryland used a genetically modified animal heart as a replacement heart on a man who had basically run out of all other options.

3) A doctor in Germany wants to develop a farm where he could cultivate such genetically modified organs for transplants.

The above phenomenon is called "xenotransplantation" - and in all the 3 cases I mentioned above involve one single animal - the pig.

As an observant Muslim - is it allowed for you to let's say if your loved one is on the death bed and basically has run out of all other options - would you allow such a transplant to be made even if the organ is harvested from a pig? Or would you give permission to your parents or loved ones to allow a transplant onto yourself?


I'd honestly welcome thoughts on this.

PS: Pertinent to note that the director of the Cardiac Xenotransplant program of the University of Maryland - whose team carried out the replacement heart procedure is Dr. Mohammad Mohiuddin - originally from Pakistan.
 
When life is at stake even haram is halal so yes id allow permission for my loved one to have a transplant made from animal products
 
if u can eat pig meat to stay alive, why cant u have a pig organ to sustain life? also the argument about it being a dirty animal, or at least the meat being unhealthy kinda goes out the window when ur dealing in surgical processes involving internal organs.
 
David Bennett, the 57-year-old patient with terminal heart disease who made history as the first person to receive a genetically modified pig's heart, passed away on Tuesday afternoon at the University of Maryland Medical Center, the hospital said.

Following the surgery in January, scientists had hoped pig organs could help alleviate shortages of donor organs.

“This was a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential recipients,” Dr. Bartley Griffith, who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patient, was quoted as saying.

For 57-year-old David Bennett of Maryland, the heart transplant was his last option.

"It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice,” Bennett had said a day before his surgery, according to a statement released by the university.

To move ahead with the experimental surgery, the university had obtained an emergency authorisation from the US Food and Drug Administration on New Year's Eve through its compassionate use programme.
 
Gene-edited pig heart that was transplanted into an American patient this year was infected with porcine virus, which ultimately led to his death two months later.

David Bennett Sr was alraedy near his death when he received the heart transplant in January, which was hailed as a success intially as the first inter-species transplant.

According to Bartley Griffith of the University of Maryland School of Medicine, the transplant surgeon, the patient's heart was performing like a "rock star" a few days after the surgery. Just 40 days later, Bennet was feeling worse and another month later he succumbed to the virus.

The MIT Technology Review learnt that the transplanted heart was infected with porcine cytomegalovirus, which is a preventable infection that can have "devastating" effects on transplants.

Specialists are now deliberating if the presence of the virus could be the cause of Bennet's death. Griffith believes that the virus “could be the actor, that set this whole thing off.”

It seems that the experiment of xenotransplantation failed compromised due to unforced error since the pigs were supposed to be raised virus-free to be able to provide organs.

Griffith, however, believes that "if this was an infection, we can likely prevent it in the future." Specialists could have more strict and elaborate procedures to screen organs for viruses before the transplant which could lead to a much longer life for the patient.

The human immune system remains the greatest obstacle that can ferociously fight to remove foreign cells from the body. Specialists have tried to avoid body rejection of the organ by engineering organs by removing and adding genes.

Similar studies have been conducted using transplants like pig organs on baboons and attaching pig kidneys to brain-dead people. Joachim Denner of the Institute of Virology at the Free University of Berlin who led the study of baboons considered it a "great success" but said the latent virus was hard to detect and that "if you test the animal better, it will not happen. The virus can be detected and easily removed from pig populations, but unfortunately, they didn’t use a good assay and didn’t detect the virus, and this was the reason. The donor pig was infected, and the virus was transmitted by the transplant.”

While researchers are still puzzling out the real reason behind Bennet's death, Griffith states, "I personally suspect he developed a capillary leak in response to his inflammatory explosion, and that filled his heart with edema, the edema turned into fibrotic tissue, and he went into severe and un-reversing diastolic heart failure."

The scientific community strongly believes the procedure was worth it since it helped them gain insights and set themselves right. Bennet's son remarked that: "We also hope that what was learned from his surgery will benefit future patients and hopefully one day, end the organ shortage that costs so many lives each year".

https://tribune.com.pk/story/235531...iven-to-dying-patient-was-infected-with-virus
 

US surgeons transplant pig kidney into patient in world first​


A team of surgeons has successfully transplanted a genetically modified pig kidney into a living patient for the first time, a US hospital said Thursday.

The four-hour operation was carried out on Saturday on a 62-year-old man suffering from end-stage kidney disease, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) said.

“The procedure marks a major milestone in the quest to provide more readily available organs to patients,” the hospital said in a statement.

Organ shortages are a chronic problem around the world and the Boston hospital said there are more than 1,400 patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant at MGH alone.

“Our hope is that this transplant approach will offer a lifeline to millions of patients worldwide who are suffering from kidney failure,” said Dr Tatsuo Kawai, a member of the team which carried out the operation.

The hospital said the pig kidney used for the transplant had been genetically-edited to remove harmful pig genes and add certain human genes.

The hospital said the patient, Richard Slayman of Weymouth, Massachusetts, “is recovering well at MGH and is expected to be discharged soon.”

Slayman, who suffers from Type 2 diabetes and hypertension, had received a transplant of a human kidney in 2018 but it began to fail five years later and he has been on dialysis.

Slayman said he agreed to the pig kidney transplant as “not only as a way to help me, but a way to provide hope for the thousands of people who need a transplant to survive.”

Slayman is Black and the hospital said the procedure could be of particular benefit to ethnic minorities who suffer from high rates of kidney disease.

“This health disparity has been the target of many national policy initiatives for over 30 years, with only limited success,” said Slayman’s nephrologist, Dr Winfred Williams.

“An abundant supply of organs resulting from this technological advance may go far to finally achieve health equity and offer the best solution to kidney failure – a well-functioning kidney - to all patients in need,” Williams said.

The transplantation of organs from one species to another is a growing field known as xenotransplantation.

Pig kidneys had been transplanted previously into brain dead patients but Slayman is the first living person to receive one.

Pig hearts were transplanted recently into two patients in the United States but both survived less than two months.

 
Science is progressing beyond limits, If this experiment succeeds, it will be a gift for humanity.
 
Great innovation as usual, my mom passed of kidney failure- cardiac arrest so hopefully will help many in need.

Unfortunate again the pigs will be treated like this, wish we can make artificial Kidneys.
 

US surgeons transplant pig kidney into patient in world first​


A team of surgeons has successfully transplanted a genetically modified pig kidney into a living patient for the first time, a US hospital said Thursday.

The four-hour operation was carried out on Saturday on a 62-year-old man suffering from end-stage kidney disease, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) said.

“The procedure marks a major milestone in the quest to provide more readily available organs to patients,” the hospital said in a statement.

Organ shortages are a chronic problem around the world and the Boston hospital said there are more than 1,400 patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant at MGH alone.

“Our hope is that this transplant approach will offer a lifeline to millions of patients worldwide who are suffering from kidney failure,” said Dr Tatsuo Kawai, a member of the team which carried out the operation.

The hospital said the pig kidney used for the transplant had been genetically-edited to remove harmful pig genes and add certain human genes.

The hospital said the patient, Richard Slayman of Weymouth, Massachusetts, “is recovering well at MGH and is expected to be discharged soon.”

Slayman, who suffers from Type 2 diabetes and hypertension, had received a transplant of a human kidney in 2018 but it began to fail five years later and he has been on dialysis.

Slayman said he agreed to the pig kidney transplant as “not only as a way to help me, but a way to provide hope for the thousands of people who need a transplant to survive.”

Slayman is Black and the hospital said the procedure could be of particular benefit to ethnic minorities who suffer from high rates of kidney disease.

“This health disparity has been the target of many national policy initiatives for over 30 years, with only limited success,” said Slayman’s nephrologist, Dr Winfred Williams.

“An abundant supply of organs resulting from this technological advance may go far to finally achieve health equity and offer the best solution to kidney failure – a well-functioning kidney - to all patients in need,” Williams said.

The transplantation of organs from one species to another is a growing field known as xenotransplantation.

Pig kidneys had been transplanted previously into brain dead patients but Slayman is the first living person to receive one.

Pig hearts were transplanted recently into two patients in the United States but both survived less than two months.

First human to receive transplanted pig kidney dies​


A man with end-stage renal disease who earlier this year became the first human to receive a new kidney from a genetically modified pig has died, Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston said.

"The Mass General transplant team is deeply saddened at the sudden passing of Mr. Rick Slayman," the hospital said in a statement on Saturday. "We have no indication that it was the result of his recent transplant."

Slayman, 62, of Weymouth, Massachusetts, received the transplant in March in a four-hour surgery that the hospital at the time called "a major milestone in the quest to provide more readily available organs to patients."

"Our family is deeply saddened about the sudden passing of our beloved Rick but take great comfort knowing he inspired so many," Slayman's family said in a statement.

Slayman had received a transplant of a human kidney at the same hospital in 2018 after seven years on dialysis, but the organ failed after five years and he had resumed dialysis treatments.

The kidney was provided by eGenesis of Cambridge, Massachusetts, from a pig that had been genetically edited to remove genes harmful to a human recipient and add certain human genes to improve compatibility, according to the hospital. The company also inactivated viruses inherent to pigs that have the potential to infect humans.

Kidneys from similarly edited pigs raised by eGenesis had successfully been transplanted into monkeys that were kept alive for an average of 176 days, and in one case for more than two years, researchers reported in October in the journal Nature.

Drugs used to help prevent rejection of the pig organ by the patient's immune system included an experimental antibody called tegoprubart, developed by Eledon Pharmaceuticals (ELDN.O), according to the hospital.

According to a data tracker, maintained by the United Network for Organ Sharing, more than 100,000 people in the U.S. await an organ for transplant, with kidneys in the greatest demand.

NYU surgeons had previously transplanted pig kidneys into brain-dead people.

A University of Maryland team in January 2022 transplanted a genetically modified pig heart into a 57-year-old man with terminal heart disease, but he died two months later.

 
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