Cpt. Rishwat
T20I Captain
- Joined
- May 8, 2010
- Runs
- 43,365
For years, Suneeta had worked in a shop in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Married young, the 27-year-old had learnt to keep a little of her salary from her husband each month, savings that helped to tide her and her seven children over as finances grew increasingly strained.
Then, on November 8, her scheme collapsed. Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister, announced that he was scrapping the country’s two largest banknotes, for 1,000 (£12) and 500 rupees, in a crackdown on tax evasion. Overnight, the nation’s savings, stashed away in cash out of sight of the taxman, were rendered worthless until they were exchanged for ready currency.
For Suneeta (not her real name), and millions of women like her, the announcement was devastating. As the nation lined up outside banks to turn in their old notes, women who had saved in secret were forced to confess to husbands that they had hidden money from them.
Suneeta’s husband beat her, confiscated the 4,500 rupees (£54) she had saved in old notes and flung her and her children out of the house.
Many other women have suffered a similar fate. Women’s groups across central and northern India have reported a surge in domestic violence during the early days of the tax crackdown. One helpline received double the usual number of calls during November. Many women reported being beaten. Some were raped.
Some who were particularly brave or badly treated have arrived at shelters seeking aid. Suneeta is now receiving counselling and is being encouraged to return to her husband.
Most women, though, simply endured the violence and loss of their savings. Only now is news of their abuse trickling out in testimony to activists and aid workers.
“We have been meeting women in slums and poor neighbourhoods of Delhi,” Maya John, who runs a refuge, said. “Many complained of beatings from male relatives at that time.”
Abha Bhaiya, founder of Jagori, a women’s group, recently met victims in the northeastern state of Bihar. “Women were keeping small amounts from their husbands because they were alcoholics or just to keep things running,” she said. “The men demanded it, exchanged it and never gave it back.
“We have spoken to women who were threatened, beaten up, but had to hand the money over in case it became invalid.”
Alcoholism is rife across India and as men spend most of their pay packets on drink, their wives often find themselves the main breadwinner. Fewer than half of all Indians have bank accounts and the ratio among women, particularly in poor and rural communities, is tiny.
The government appears unwilling to investigate the reports and some campaigners claim that officials have tried to suppress news of the violence. A spokesman for the ministry of women and child development said that it had “received no such cases or information” of a rise in abuse.
Mr Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is fighting a vital election in Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state with more than 200 million people. The vote is effectively a referendum on the cash crisis and the prime minister himself, with victory seen as crucial to his hopes of re-election at national polls in 2019.
The issue also underscores the inadequacy of services for women throughout India. Successive governments have failed to overhaul a system that relies heavily on local charities and volunteers to provide them with refuge, counselling and legal support.
Amid the outcry that followed the fatal gang rape of a student in Delhi in 2012, a fund of 30 billion rupees (£360 million) was established to finance women’s projects, aiming to build a crisis centre in each of India’s 36 states and territories. So far, five have been established.
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/modi-cash-crisis-sparks-surge-in-wife-battering-70bfnhq92
One day hopefully the social programmes will keep pace with the scientific ones in India. They are much needed to be perceived as an enlightened nation.