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Tennis engulfed in 'tsunami' of corruption due to online gambling, reveals 27-month investigation

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Tennis is battling a “tsunami” of corruption, according to a £20m report released on Wednesday in London which revealed a teeming match-fixing scene at the lower levels of the sport.

The respected lawyer Adam Lewis QC told reporters that the game provides “a lamentably fertile breeding ground for breaches of integrity” – a problem so deep-rooted that, according to the European Sports Security Agency, tennis is responsible for three times as many suspicious betting alerts than every other sport put together.

The report quotes one betting operator who addressed the state of play at the lower levels of the game by saying “the situation in tennis is grimmer than grim”, and identified a “match-fixing ‘season’” that runs from October until the end of the year. During this period, the operator had detected “traces of up to two to three fixed matches a day in various ITF [International Tennis Federation] tournaments”.

Meanwhile, an experienced TIU investigator reported that “hundreds of matches at Futures level (both singles and doubles) are not being played fairly, with the numbers reducing as you move upwards through the ranks of the professional game”.

Lewis’s Independent Review Panel was convened in February 2016, in response to a joint investigation by BBC and the Buzzfeed website which had claimed to reveal “match-fixing evidence that tennis has kept secret for years”.

Tennis’s authorities insisted at the time that there was no deliberate cover-up, and the IRP report states that “The panel has not seen any evidence that the TIU [Tennis Integrity Unit] acted to cover up breaches of integrity.”

However, one area of doubt will remain, after Lewis revealed that his panel had reached an impasse over the retirement of an unnamed player from the Association of Tennis Professionals tour in 2003.

The IRP suspected that this player might have retired rather than undergo investigation by the TIU. Lewis said that they had seen a memorandum suggesting that such deals might have been available in the past. However, the IRP found no confirmed cases, and their enquiries into the 2003 retiree ran into an “assertion of confidentiality” – in Lewis’s words – which blocked their progress.

If such a case emerged – and involved a well-known player – it would stand as an exception to the rule that most match-fixers have been small-time scrappers on the fringes of the game. The IRP report states that “integrity issues have not reached a significant level at grand slam events, ATP or WTA tour events, WTA $125k events, or ITF women’s $60k and $100k events.”

Instead, suspicious betting patterns are usually restricted to the shadowy world of the Futures circuit, where the stakes are so tiny that you can win a $15,000 tournament without making a profit once living costs are factored in.

These humble events account for three-quarters of tennis’s so-called professional game – in terms of matches played – and one of the IRP’s most urgent recommendations is that their scoring data should no longer be sold to online betting companies.

Others include that:

The ITF should cancel its data deal with Sportradar, the sports-data company that enables betting on low-level tournaments. The ITF should then be compensated for its resulting financial loss by other tennis bodies such as the ATP and the grand slams, who will benefit from a cleaner sport.

The TIU should increase its staffing – its director of integrity Nigel Willerton has told the IRP that he would like to have 12 investigators rather than six as at present – and move out of the building in Roehampton that it currently shares with the ITF.

The TIU should be more geographically diverse, with broader linguistic skills, rather than a largely Anglophone body based in London. It should also recruit more specialists in online betting to complement the present staff, many of whom share a background in the Metropolitan Police.
Players who regularly crop up in suspicious betting alerts should be subject to provisional suspensions.

All players who deliberately do not perform at their best should be more harshly treated, even if their sub-optimal performance is only because they are burned out or have personal reasons to want to leave a tournament.

The pathway for emerging players should be improved to prevent the development of a large body of demoralised individuals who might fall prey to fixers.
A new supervisory board should be constituted to oversee the TIU.
Betting companies should no longer sponsor tournaments.
Appearance fees, which subvert the competitive environment by giving players other reasons to turn up to an event apart from rankings points and prize-money, should be made public.

Tennis should cooperate more deeply with other sports in its efforts to eradicate corruption.

The IRP report enjoyed broad support from tennis’s stakeholders, including the All England Club. But there was criticism from Sportradar, the Swiss sports-data company which has bought the rights to low-level tournament scores from the ITF for around £10m per year.

In a statement, Sportradar’s director of communications Alexander Inglot described the IRP’s decision to call an end to the deal as “unrealistic [and] potentially unlawful”. As Inglot added “Prohibiting data partnerships will not stop betting, live or otherwise, on these matches [and] will almost certainly encourage black market activity.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/...mbling-reveals/amp/?__twitter_impression=true
 
Belgium-tennis-corruption-investigation

Belgian police on Tuesday held 13 people as part of a major international investigation into match-fixing in tennis, barely a month after a report warned of a "tsunami" of corruption in the lower levels of the sport.

Officers swooped on 21 addresses in Belgium, while simultaneous raids were launched on properties in the US, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Slovakia and the Netherlands. The raids were part of an international probe into an Armenian-Belgian criminal network suspected of bribing players to throw games.

Belgian prosecutors said the matches involved were on the low-level Futures and Challenger circuits, away from the gaze of television coverage and where meagre prize money leaves players susceptible to backhanders.

The "investigation showed that an Armenian-Belgian criminal organisation actively would have bribed professional tennis players from 2014 to the present day," the prosecutors said in a statement.

This was done "in order to obtain a pre-arranged match result with the aim of betting on these fixed matches based on insider information, thereby fraudulently boosting winnings," they added.

A judge will decide later on what further action to take against the 13 who have been held. The suspects mostly fit the same profile, prosecutors said -- no income, no job and facing financial problems. They would be given money to bet on lower-division matches where prize money was around USD 5,000 to USD 15,000.

"These tournaments are usually not filmed, which would make the players easier to corrupt and the organisers of fixed matches generate a lot of cash, making themselves guilty of match fixing, corruption, money laundering, participation in the activities of a criminal organisation," the prosecutors said.

Belgian authorities, first alerted to suspicious betting activity in 2015, said the criminal network "would not shrink from violence" and used its contacts to move large sums of money abroad anonymously.

- Blight on the game -

The latest blow to tennis's reputation comes as unseeded Italian Marco Cecchinato beat Novak Djokovic against all odds in the French Open quarter-final stage at Roland Garros on Tuesday.

Cecchinato was himself embroiled in a match-fixing scandal on the Challenger circuit, earning an 18-month suspension in July 2016 before being cleared of any wrongdoing.

Tuesday's arrests come after the Independent Review of Integrity in Tennis report warned in April that the lower levels of the sport were engulfed in betting-related corruption.

The report said the problems stemmed from too many players in the likes of the Futures and Challenger circuits not earning enough to make a living, coupled with the rise of online betting.

There are around 15,000 professional tennis players but only the top 250 women and the top 350 men even manage to break even before coaching costs, lawyer Adam Lewis, who chaired the review panel, warned in April.

After surveying more than 3,000 players as well as tournament organisers, officials and betting operators, the panel found "evidence of some issues" at Grand Slams and Tour events, but it did not uncover proof of a widespread problem at those higher levels.

The panel was set up in 2016 following allegations made by the BBC and Buzzfeed that leading players, including Grand Slam winners, were involved in suspected match-fixing and that evidence had been suppressed.

In a further demonstration of the woes blighting the lower rungs of the game, Ukrainian Dmytro Badanov was handed a life ban and fined USD 100,000 last month for fixing a Futures match in Tunisia in 2015.

Just days before the Badanov ruling, Argentinian player Nicolas Kicker was found guilty of fixing two matches on the second-tier Challenger Tour, and faces a life ban as a result.

https://www.business-standard.com/a...-corruption-investigation-118060600200_1.html
 
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