Affirmative action: US Supreme Court overturns race-based college admissions
The US Supreme Court has ruled that race can no longer be considered as a factor in university admissions.
The landmark ruling upends decades-old US policies on so-called affirmative action, also known as positive discrimination.
It is one of the most contentious issues in US education.
Affirmative action first made its way into policy in the 1960s, and has been defended as a measure to increase diversity.
US President Joe Biden said he "strongly" disagreed with Thursday's much-anticipated decision.
"We cannot let this decision be the last word," he said. "Discrimination still exists in America."
"This is not a normal court," he added of the nine justices, who are ideologically split between six conservatives and three liberals.
Education Secretary Miguel Cardona told BBC News that the court "took away a very important tool that university leaders used to ensure diversity on campus".
"However what it didn't take away is the intent to ensure that our colleges are made up of beautifully diverse students, much like our country is," he continued, adding that the White House will issue guidance to universities with instruction on how to legally maintain diversity.
The ruling covered two cases involving admissions at Harvard and the University of North Carolina (UNC). The court ruled 6-3 against UNC and 6-2 against Harvard.
The justices sided with an organisation called Students for Fair Admissions, founded by legal activist Edward Blum.
The group argued before the court last October that Harvard's race-conscious admissions policy violated Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which bars discrimination based on race, colour or national origin.
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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65886212