Harsh Thakor
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The greatest cricketer of the 1980's decade would narrow down to Imran Khan ,Viv Richards and Malcolm Marshall.Richard Hadlee,Ian Botham,Gordon Greenidge,Kapil Dev,Javed Miandad,Abdul Qadir etc were also worthy contenders .Still it is Imran ,Viv and Malcolm who would have to make the final reckoning.
Till 1981 Viv continued his great run but later an eye operation affected his batting.From 1980-81 he batted better than anyone since Bradman.I can never forget his domination of Lillee averaging 96.9 and of Imran in Pakistan averaging above 70.In O.D.I.cricket Viv took cricketing genius to it's pinnacle when scoring an unbeaten 189 at Old Trafford or a century of 56 balls against England at Antigua.As a skipper Viv never lost a series and re-established West Indies as the supreme power in world cricket in 1988.The impact of his batting had a great role in West Indies retaining their supremacy in test cricket.I can never also forget Viv's 65 at Old Traford and 145 at Lords in 1980.76and 74 at Adelaide in 1980.208 at Melbourne in 1984-85,century at Brisbane in 1988-89 and 1087 not out at Delhi in 1988.Even if challenged by the likes of Miandad ,Border or Greenidge no batsmen could turn a game more than Viv .He also topped the averages of the 1978 Reliance cup at 65.80.
Malcolm Marshall was a dominant force and established convincing superiority in a bowling line up comprising of Garner,Holding and Paterson or Walsh.Marshall was arguably the best fast bowler ever if you ***** his average in wins,overall strike rate and performances on placid tracks.In 1988 when he had 35 scalps in England he took cricketing genius or innovation to it's supreme depth just like when taking 10 wickets at Adelaide in 1984-85 and in Sydney in 1988-89.Marshall was the pivot of what was arguably the best team ever in 1984-85 .Statistically as a paceman he bettered Viv Richard's performances as a batsmen averaging under 19 with the ball in the 1980s.He only had 22 5 wicket hauls as he bowled with a pack of champion paceman unlike Hadlee or Imran.Marshall was principally responsible for West Indies regaining their overall supremacy over other test teams.
No cricketer shaped the destiny of his nation's cricketing fortunes or path after Sobers as Imran Khan.From 1981-87 he overshadowed every great allrounder including Botham both in 1982 and 87,even if he did not equal Ian Botham's Ashes exploits of 1981.Imran's leadership won Pakistan their 1st series ever on Indian and English soil and arguably a moral victory in West Indies in 1988 when dubious umpiring decisions robbed Pakistan of a famous win.Pakistan came within inches of winning the unofficial world championship title in 1988 and becoming the 1st team to beat West Indies on their soil since Australia in 1973.In England in 1982 he was a revelation averaging 53 with the bat and capturing 21 wickets.He blazed away like fire against India in 1982-93 at home bowling 2 of test cricket's greatest ever bowling spells against India at Karachi and Hyderabad.Imran's 7-40 at Leeds played a major role in 1987 for their 1st series win in India while his 7-80 at Goergetown and 5-125 at Trinidad all but took Pakistan to the pinnacle of glory of conquering the mighty Calypsos.I also remember Imran's great role as a batsmen in the decisive test at Bangalore in 1987 .Imran at Leeds in 1982 when he captured 5-59 and 3-66 and scored 75 n.o.and 46 was at the top of his cricket .What is significant is that Imran bowled better against West Indies than any bowler of the decade.When unable to bowl he topped the Pakistan batting averages in the 1983 Prudential cup averaging 70 and becoming the 1st Pakistan batsmen to score a century in the world cup.Infact it won Pakistan a crucial game against Sri Lanka.
Overall I would rank Imran at the top ,Viv 2nd and Marshall 3rd.I have also given consideration to performances in ODI'S and Viv's role as a leader.Even if Marshall had a better record I feel Viv's presence made more of a difference.Imran is at one because his great contribution as a skipper,allrounder and fast bowler.
Ranked Botham high because in early 80's he was the best match-winner or cricketer after Sober's who could turn a game 360 degrees .Admired Hadlee's phenomenal skill with the ball taking 330 wickets in 60 tests for a relatively weak attack.Kapil Dev was an enigma and for a time in 1983-86 arguably the best all-rounder in the world considering he had to bowl on the laborious sub-continent pancakes.For awhile in the 80's in 1984 Greenidge was the best batsmen in the world when scoring his 2 double centuries in England.Javed Miandad in 1988 took over the mantle of the world's best batsmen from Viv when scoring a double century in England and 2 centuries in West Indies successively and a series of 7successive fifties in O.D.I.'s in 1987.Border was simply an epitome of consistency in any conditions s .He was at his best against the great Carribean quartet in 1982 and 1984 averaging around 70 ,as well as in Pakistan when averaging over 131 in 1980 and in England in 1981 and 85 averaging around 60..Gower was a class act against great fast bowling in the Carribean in 1981 and in Australia in 1982-83 as well as championed the cause in the subcontinent in Pakistan in 1984. Sunil Gavaskar although not at his best was still like Border an epitome of consistency or concentration who could be a revelation on his day like when scoring 96 in his final test v Pakistan at Bangalore or 129 at Delhi v West Indies in 1983-84. Abdul Qadir foxed batsmen more than any spinner in history of the game and played a major role in Pakistan's rise to the top.Garner was arguably the best paceman surpassing any bowler for sheer accuracy.Graham Gooch conquered great Carribean pace bowling in 1981 and 88 and mastered turning tracks in India in 1981-82 and in 1987 world cup..Most unlucky omissions were Martin Crowe and Dilip Vengsarkar who missed out by just a whisker or the artistic Mohammad Azharuddin.
In order of merit my ranking in the 1980s
1.Imran Khan
2.Viv Richards
3.Malcolm Marshall
4.Ian Botham
5.Richard Hadlee
6.Kapil Dev
7.Javed Miandad
8.Gordon Greenidge
9.Sunil Gavaskar
10Abdul Qadir
11.David Gower
12.Joel Garner/Graham Gooch
STATISTICS OF MALCOLM MARSHALL-COMPILED FROM S.RAJESH IN CFRICINFO
Best Test bowlers between 1983 and 1991 (Qual: 125 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Richard Hadlee 48 262 19.64 47.4 23/ 6
Malcolm Marshall 69 342 19.85 44.9 22/ 4
Joel Garner 30 135 21.28 48.3 5/ 0
Imran Khan 42 156 21.49 50.5 10/ 3
Curtly Ambrose 33 140 23.14 56.1 5/ 1
Wasim Akram 39 143 24.51 58.7 9/ 2
Courtney Wash 50 174 24.95 56.4 5/ 1
As a match-winner, Marshall was among the very best again, with 254 wickets at less than 17. Again, only one bowler, Muttiah Muralitharan, has a better average, and one, Waqar Younis, has a better strike rate. Marshall's performances didn't drop much in defeats either: in the nine Tests in which he played in a losing cause, he still managed an average of less than 28.
Best Test bowlers in wins (Qual: 200 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Muttiah Muralitharan 53 430 16.03 42.6 40/ 18
Malcolm Marshall 43 254 16.78 38.1 17/ 4
Curtly Ambrose 44 229 16.86 44.4 13/ 3
Waqar Younis 39 222 18.20 35.0 14/ 4
Dennis Lillee 31 203 18.27 39.0 17/ 6
Shaun Pollock 49 223 18.30 47.5 9/ 1
Wasim Akram 41 211 18.48 42.3 13/ 2
Anil Kumble 43 288 18.75 44.4 20/ 5
Glenn McGrath 84 414 19.19 47.7 18/ 3
Courtney Walsh 52 239 19.72 46.2 10/ 2
Perhaps the biggest compliment to Marshall is the fact that he stood out even when he played with other great fast bowlers. The 1980s were an exceptional period for West Indian fast bowling, and yet in the Tests that Marshall played, he took almost a third of the wickets taken by their fast bowlers (31.37%). Marshall was clearly the leader of the pack - the next-highest wicket-taker in matches Marshall figured in was Courtney Walsh, with only 137 wickets from 42 Tests, while Curtly Ambrose had 128 from 29. (Click here for the full list.) Marshall's average and strike rate were significantly better than his other fast-bowling mates, and he took as many five-fors as all the other West Indian fast bowlers put together.
Marshall's contribution to the attack in the matches he played between 1983 and 1991 Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
69 342 19.85 44.9 22/ 4
Other WI fast bowlers 69 748 24.70 53.5 22/ 2
Not only did Marshall get many wickets, he also generally dismissed the top batsmen from the opposition line-ups. Among the batsmen he dismissed most often were Graham Gooch (16 times), Allan Lamb (13 times), Allan Border (11), Vengsarkar (10) and Gavaskar (8).
On the other hand, he didn't get rid of the tail that often; he usually left that job to the others. Of the 376 Test wickets he took, 238 were of batsmen in the top six, which is a fairly impressive percentage of 63.30. Only 17.55% of his wickets were of batsmen in the bottom three, which is the lowest among the bowlers listed below. Allan Donald and Glenn McGrath had a higher top-order percentage, but Marshall's numbers are quite a contrast to those of Wasim Akram, for whom almost 28% of wickets were of batsmen in the bottom three.
Percentage of top-order and lower-order wickets Bowler Positions 1-6 Percentage Positions 9-11 Percentage
Malcolm Marshall 238 63.30 66 17.55
Glenn McGrath 377 66.96 99 17.58
Allan Donald 222 67.27 62 18.79
Curtly Ambrose 258 63.70 78 19.26
Richard Hadlee 262 60.79 86 19.95
Waqar Younis 234 62.73 79 21.18
Imran Khan 229 63.26 77 21.27
Wasim Akram 233 56.28 115 27.78
Another factor that puts Marshall above many other high-class fast bowlers is his stats in the subcontinent. The relatively slow pitches in the region have thwarted many a fast bowler, but not Marshall, whose varied skills helped him take 71 wickets in 19 Tests at an average of 23.05. Those numbers look even better if his first series in India is excluded: in the 16 remaining Tests he averaged 20.17. His overall average here, though, remains one of the best among overseas fast bowlers who've taken at least 50 wickets in the subcontinent.
Best overseas fast bowlers in Tests in Asia since 1970 (Qual: 50 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Courtney Walsh 17 77 20.53 45.2 5/ 0
Dale Steyn 11 57 21.33 34.7 4/ 1
Richard Hadlee 13 68 21.58 42.7 5/ 2
Glenn McGrath 19 72 23.02 54.8 1/ 0
Malcolm Marshall 19 71 23.05 48.7 3/ 0
Shaun Pollock 17 60 23.18 56.8 2/ 0
Jason Gillespie 14 54 23.75 51.0 1/ 0
IMRAN KHAN-COMPILED FROM S.RAJESH IN CRICINFO.
During his peak years in Test cricket, Imran was easily the best allrounder among his peers. In the nine years between 1980 and 1988, his bowling average of 17.77 was almost 22 lesser than his batting average - the difference was clearly the best among those with 1500 runs and 100 wickets during this period. Hadlee's bowling performances were exceptional during this period, but he couldn't quite match up to Imran with the bat, while both Botham and Kapil had far lesser success with the ball.
Top allrounders between 1980 and 1988 (Qual: 1500 runs, 100 wickets) Player Tests Runs Average 100s/ 50s Wickets Average 5WI/ 10WM Diff in ave
Imran Khan 48 2028 39.76 4/ 10 236 17.77 18/ 5 21.99
Richard Hadlee 51 1987 31.04 2/ 10 284 19.03 28/ 7 12.01
Ian Botham 72 3989 34.38 10/ 19 255 31.83 15/ 2 2.55
Kapil Dev 72 3103 31.98 5/ 16 242 30.05 14/ 2 1.93
Ravi Shastri 61 2702 34.64 7/ 10 132 38.24 2/ 0 -3.60
Top bowlers in the world between 1980 and 1988 (Qual: 150 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Imran Khan 48 236 17.77 43.6 18/ 5
Richard Hadlee 51 284 19.03 47.0 28/ 7
Malcolm Marshall 58 297 20.20 44.7 18/ 3
Joel Garner 49 210 20.62 51.8 7/ 0
Michael Holding 45 184 23.38 50.3 9/ 1
Dennis Lillee 35 171 24.07 52.3 11/ 3
The four allrounders against West Indies Player Tests Runs Average 100s/ 50s Wickets Average 5WI/ 10WM
Imran Khan 18 775 27.67 1/ 3 80 21.18 6/ 1
Richard Hadlee 10 389 32.41 1/ 1 51 22.03 4/ 1
Kapil Dev 25 1079 30.82 3/ 4 89 24.89 4/ 1
Ian Botham 20 792 21.40 0/ 4 61 35.18 3/ 0
While his best period in Test cricket was the 1982-83 season, in ODIs, quite surprisingly, his peak year was 1989. He played 26 matches that year, easily his highest in a calendar year, and shone with both bat and ball, scoring 793 runs at 46.64, and taking 29 wickets at 25.79. Of the 13 Man-of-the-Match awards he won in his entire ODI career, six came in that year alone.
Imran Khan's ODI career Period ODIs Runs Average Strike rate Wickets Average Econ rate
Till Dec 1980 14 108 15.42 59.34 16 25.93 3.32
Jan 1981 to Dec 1989 122 2651 33.98 75.67 142 22.96 3.90
VIV RICHARDS-STATISTICS BY S.RAJESH IN CRICINFO
Viv Richards in Tests Matches Innings Runs Average 100s 50s
Overall 121 182 8540 50.23 24 45
1974-1980 40 63 3629 60.48 11 16
1981-1988 62 89 3933 47.38 12 19
1989- 1991 19 30 978 36.22 1 10
Richards took over the West Indies captaincy following Clive Lloyd's retirement in 1985 and led them in 50 Tests, winning 27 and losing 15, but more importantly he didn't lose a single series. Among captains who have led in a minimum of 50 Tests, Richards' record as captain is next only to Steve Waugh's and Ricky Ponting's.
Highest win percentage as captains (Qual: 50 Tests) Player Span Matches Won Lost Drawn W/L % wins
Steve Waugh 1999-2004 57 41 9 7 4.55 71.92
Ricky Ponting 2004-2010 71 47 12 12 3.91 66.19
Viv Richards 1980-1991 50 27 8 15 3.37 54
Mark Taylor 1994-1999 50 26 13 11 2 52
Michael Vaughan 2003-2008 51 26 11 14 2.36 50.98
Richards' style of batting suited one-day cricket perfectly. He set himself apart from the rest of the top batsmen of his era with his exceptionally quick scoring in a period where the average rate was much lower. The table below compares the strike rates of top batsmen between 1975 and 1991. Richards was by far the most dominant of the lot, and among players to have scored more than 2000 runs in ODIs, he still remains the only batsman to average more than 40 and possess a strike rate of over 90.
Comparison of strike rates of top batsmen between 1975 and 1991 (Qual: 4000 runs) Batsman Matches Runs Average Strike rate % better than average SR for period (65.92)
Viv Richards 187 6721 47.00 90.20 36.83
Dean Jones 120 4690 48.85 75.07 13.88
Allan Border 228 5766 31.68 70.26 6.58
Javed Miandad 180 5795 41.69 68.16 3.39
Gordon Greenidge 128 5134 45.03 64.92 -1.51
Richards played 187 ODIs in all, but only 33 of those were in the West Indies. On the other hand, he played more than twice that number in Australia, where he scored 2769 runs in 73 matches. He was by far the finest overseas batsman in Australia between 1975 and 1991.
ODI Performance of overseas batsmen in Australia (1975-1991) Player Matches Innings Runs Average Strike rate 100s 50s
Viv Richards 73 67 2769 44.66 84.54 3 24
Desmond Haynes 76 75 2459 35.63 60.32 4 17
Gordon Greenidge 43 43 1731 43.27 64.51 3 12
John Wright 57 57 1541 27.51 53.78 0 12
Javed Miandad 45 44 1390 33.90 59.40 0 10
David Gower 42 41 1248 32.84 84.32 4 3
Throughout his ODI career, Richards was the man for the big occasion. He scored a brilliant unbeaten 138 in the 1979 World Cup final, and played several crucial knocks on major occasions. His overall ODI record and performance in World Cups and finals is summarised below. He averages the highest among batsmen who have scored over 1000 runs in World Cup matches.
Viv Richards' ODI record Matches Innings Runs Average 100 50
Overall 187 167 6721 47.00 11 45
World Cup 23 21 1013 63.31 3 5
Australian tri-series 65 60 2563 46.60 3 22
Tournament finals 18 17 836 55.73 1 9
In the 1984 series against England, Richards made an extraordinary unbeaten 189 out of a total of 272, which is still the highest percentage contribution to a completed team innings. He shared a last-wicket stand of 106 with Michael Holding, which is a record for the 10th wicket. In fact, West Indies did not lose a single ODI when Richards scored a century.
While batting was clearly his best suit, Richards was also a more-than-useful contributor with the ball, especially in ODIs. He picked up 99 wickets at an average of 32.05 and an economy rate of 4.43; against India his 33 wickets came at fewer than 20 runs apiece. In 1987 against New Zealand, he became the first player to score a century and pick up four wickets in an ODI.
Richards has the astonishing record of winning 31 Man-of-the-Match awards in just 187 games, which is one award every six games, easily the highest among all players to win more than 25 awards. The table below summarises this record for the top players and clearly establishes Richards as one of the greatest match-winners in ODIs.
Players with the best rate of MoM awards in ODIs (Qual: 25 MoM awards) Player Total Matches MoM awards Matches per award
Viv Richards 187 31 6.03
Sachin Tendulkar 442 61 7.24
Saeed Anwar 247 28 8.82
Nathan Astle 223 25 8.92
Sanath Jayasuriya 444 48 9.25
Till 1981 Viv continued his great run but later an eye operation affected his batting.From 1980-81 he batted better than anyone since Bradman.I can never forget his domination of Lillee averaging 96.9 and of Imran in Pakistan averaging above 70.In O.D.I.cricket Viv took cricketing genius to it's pinnacle when scoring an unbeaten 189 at Old Trafford or a century of 56 balls against England at Antigua.As a skipper Viv never lost a series and re-established West Indies as the supreme power in world cricket in 1988.The impact of his batting had a great role in West Indies retaining their supremacy in test cricket.I can never also forget Viv's 65 at Old Traford and 145 at Lords in 1980.76and 74 at Adelaide in 1980.208 at Melbourne in 1984-85,century at Brisbane in 1988-89 and 1087 not out at Delhi in 1988.Even if challenged by the likes of Miandad ,Border or Greenidge no batsmen could turn a game more than Viv .He also topped the averages of the 1978 Reliance cup at 65.80.
Malcolm Marshall was a dominant force and established convincing superiority in a bowling line up comprising of Garner,Holding and Paterson or Walsh.Marshall was arguably the best fast bowler ever if you ***** his average in wins,overall strike rate and performances on placid tracks.In 1988 when he had 35 scalps in England he took cricketing genius or innovation to it's supreme depth just like when taking 10 wickets at Adelaide in 1984-85 and in Sydney in 1988-89.Marshall was the pivot of what was arguably the best team ever in 1984-85 .Statistically as a paceman he bettered Viv Richard's performances as a batsmen averaging under 19 with the ball in the 1980s.He only had 22 5 wicket hauls as he bowled with a pack of champion paceman unlike Hadlee or Imran.Marshall was principally responsible for West Indies regaining their overall supremacy over other test teams.
No cricketer shaped the destiny of his nation's cricketing fortunes or path after Sobers as Imran Khan.From 1981-87 he overshadowed every great allrounder including Botham both in 1982 and 87,even if he did not equal Ian Botham's Ashes exploits of 1981.Imran's leadership won Pakistan their 1st series ever on Indian and English soil and arguably a moral victory in West Indies in 1988 when dubious umpiring decisions robbed Pakistan of a famous win.Pakistan came within inches of winning the unofficial world championship title in 1988 and becoming the 1st team to beat West Indies on their soil since Australia in 1973.In England in 1982 he was a revelation averaging 53 with the bat and capturing 21 wickets.He blazed away like fire against India in 1982-93 at home bowling 2 of test cricket's greatest ever bowling spells against India at Karachi and Hyderabad.Imran's 7-40 at Leeds played a major role in 1987 for their 1st series win in India while his 7-80 at Goergetown and 5-125 at Trinidad all but took Pakistan to the pinnacle of glory of conquering the mighty Calypsos.I also remember Imran's great role as a batsmen in the decisive test at Bangalore in 1987 .Imran at Leeds in 1982 when he captured 5-59 and 3-66 and scored 75 n.o.and 46 was at the top of his cricket .What is significant is that Imran bowled better against West Indies than any bowler of the decade.When unable to bowl he topped the Pakistan batting averages in the 1983 Prudential cup averaging 70 and becoming the 1st Pakistan batsmen to score a century in the world cup.Infact it won Pakistan a crucial game against Sri Lanka.
Overall I would rank Imran at the top ,Viv 2nd and Marshall 3rd.I have also given consideration to performances in ODI'S and Viv's role as a leader.Even if Marshall had a better record I feel Viv's presence made more of a difference.Imran is at one because his great contribution as a skipper,allrounder and fast bowler.
Ranked Botham high because in early 80's he was the best match-winner or cricketer after Sober's who could turn a game 360 degrees .Admired Hadlee's phenomenal skill with the ball taking 330 wickets in 60 tests for a relatively weak attack.Kapil Dev was an enigma and for a time in 1983-86 arguably the best all-rounder in the world considering he had to bowl on the laborious sub-continent pancakes.For awhile in the 80's in 1984 Greenidge was the best batsmen in the world when scoring his 2 double centuries in England.Javed Miandad in 1988 took over the mantle of the world's best batsmen from Viv when scoring a double century in England and 2 centuries in West Indies successively and a series of 7successive fifties in O.D.I.'s in 1987.Border was simply an epitome of consistency in any conditions s .He was at his best against the great Carribean quartet in 1982 and 1984 averaging around 70 ,as well as in Pakistan when averaging over 131 in 1980 and in England in 1981 and 85 averaging around 60..Gower was a class act against great fast bowling in the Carribean in 1981 and in Australia in 1982-83 as well as championed the cause in the subcontinent in Pakistan in 1984. Sunil Gavaskar although not at his best was still like Border an epitome of consistency or concentration who could be a revelation on his day like when scoring 96 in his final test v Pakistan at Bangalore or 129 at Delhi v West Indies in 1983-84. Abdul Qadir foxed batsmen more than any spinner in history of the game and played a major role in Pakistan's rise to the top.Garner was arguably the best paceman surpassing any bowler for sheer accuracy.Graham Gooch conquered great Carribean pace bowling in 1981 and 88 and mastered turning tracks in India in 1981-82 and in 1987 world cup..Most unlucky omissions were Martin Crowe and Dilip Vengsarkar who missed out by just a whisker or the artistic Mohammad Azharuddin.
In order of merit my ranking in the 1980s
1.Imran Khan
2.Viv Richards
3.Malcolm Marshall
4.Ian Botham
5.Richard Hadlee
6.Kapil Dev
7.Javed Miandad
8.Gordon Greenidge
9.Sunil Gavaskar
10Abdul Qadir
11.David Gower
12.Joel Garner/Graham Gooch
STATISTICS OF MALCOLM MARSHALL-COMPILED FROM S.RAJESH IN CFRICINFO
Best Test bowlers between 1983 and 1991 (Qual: 125 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Richard Hadlee 48 262 19.64 47.4 23/ 6
Malcolm Marshall 69 342 19.85 44.9 22/ 4
Joel Garner 30 135 21.28 48.3 5/ 0
Imran Khan 42 156 21.49 50.5 10/ 3
Curtly Ambrose 33 140 23.14 56.1 5/ 1
Wasim Akram 39 143 24.51 58.7 9/ 2
Courtney Wash 50 174 24.95 56.4 5/ 1
As a match-winner, Marshall was among the very best again, with 254 wickets at less than 17. Again, only one bowler, Muttiah Muralitharan, has a better average, and one, Waqar Younis, has a better strike rate. Marshall's performances didn't drop much in defeats either: in the nine Tests in which he played in a losing cause, he still managed an average of less than 28.
Best Test bowlers in wins (Qual: 200 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Muttiah Muralitharan 53 430 16.03 42.6 40/ 18
Malcolm Marshall 43 254 16.78 38.1 17/ 4
Curtly Ambrose 44 229 16.86 44.4 13/ 3
Waqar Younis 39 222 18.20 35.0 14/ 4
Dennis Lillee 31 203 18.27 39.0 17/ 6
Shaun Pollock 49 223 18.30 47.5 9/ 1
Wasim Akram 41 211 18.48 42.3 13/ 2
Anil Kumble 43 288 18.75 44.4 20/ 5
Glenn McGrath 84 414 19.19 47.7 18/ 3
Courtney Walsh 52 239 19.72 46.2 10/ 2
Perhaps the biggest compliment to Marshall is the fact that he stood out even when he played with other great fast bowlers. The 1980s were an exceptional period for West Indian fast bowling, and yet in the Tests that Marshall played, he took almost a third of the wickets taken by their fast bowlers (31.37%). Marshall was clearly the leader of the pack - the next-highest wicket-taker in matches Marshall figured in was Courtney Walsh, with only 137 wickets from 42 Tests, while Curtly Ambrose had 128 from 29. (Click here for the full list.) Marshall's average and strike rate were significantly better than his other fast-bowling mates, and he took as many five-fors as all the other West Indian fast bowlers put together.
Marshall's contribution to the attack in the matches he played between 1983 and 1991 Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
69 342 19.85 44.9 22/ 4
Other WI fast bowlers 69 748 24.70 53.5 22/ 2
Not only did Marshall get many wickets, he also generally dismissed the top batsmen from the opposition line-ups. Among the batsmen he dismissed most often were Graham Gooch (16 times), Allan Lamb (13 times), Allan Border (11), Vengsarkar (10) and Gavaskar (8).
On the other hand, he didn't get rid of the tail that often; he usually left that job to the others. Of the 376 Test wickets he took, 238 were of batsmen in the top six, which is a fairly impressive percentage of 63.30. Only 17.55% of his wickets were of batsmen in the bottom three, which is the lowest among the bowlers listed below. Allan Donald and Glenn McGrath had a higher top-order percentage, but Marshall's numbers are quite a contrast to those of Wasim Akram, for whom almost 28% of wickets were of batsmen in the bottom three.
Percentage of top-order and lower-order wickets Bowler Positions 1-6 Percentage Positions 9-11 Percentage
Malcolm Marshall 238 63.30 66 17.55
Glenn McGrath 377 66.96 99 17.58
Allan Donald 222 67.27 62 18.79
Curtly Ambrose 258 63.70 78 19.26
Richard Hadlee 262 60.79 86 19.95
Waqar Younis 234 62.73 79 21.18
Imran Khan 229 63.26 77 21.27
Wasim Akram 233 56.28 115 27.78
Another factor that puts Marshall above many other high-class fast bowlers is his stats in the subcontinent. The relatively slow pitches in the region have thwarted many a fast bowler, but not Marshall, whose varied skills helped him take 71 wickets in 19 Tests at an average of 23.05. Those numbers look even better if his first series in India is excluded: in the 16 remaining Tests he averaged 20.17. His overall average here, though, remains one of the best among overseas fast bowlers who've taken at least 50 wickets in the subcontinent.
Best overseas fast bowlers in Tests in Asia since 1970 (Qual: 50 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Courtney Walsh 17 77 20.53 45.2 5/ 0
Dale Steyn 11 57 21.33 34.7 4/ 1
Richard Hadlee 13 68 21.58 42.7 5/ 2
Glenn McGrath 19 72 23.02 54.8 1/ 0
Malcolm Marshall 19 71 23.05 48.7 3/ 0
Shaun Pollock 17 60 23.18 56.8 2/ 0
Jason Gillespie 14 54 23.75 51.0 1/ 0
IMRAN KHAN-COMPILED FROM S.RAJESH IN CRICINFO.
During his peak years in Test cricket, Imran was easily the best allrounder among his peers. In the nine years between 1980 and 1988, his bowling average of 17.77 was almost 22 lesser than his batting average - the difference was clearly the best among those with 1500 runs and 100 wickets during this period. Hadlee's bowling performances were exceptional during this period, but he couldn't quite match up to Imran with the bat, while both Botham and Kapil had far lesser success with the ball.
Top allrounders between 1980 and 1988 (Qual: 1500 runs, 100 wickets) Player Tests Runs Average 100s/ 50s Wickets Average 5WI/ 10WM Diff in ave
Imran Khan 48 2028 39.76 4/ 10 236 17.77 18/ 5 21.99
Richard Hadlee 51 1987 31.04 2/ 10 284 19.03 28/ 7 12.01
Ian Botham 72 3989 34.38 10/ 19 255 31.83 15/ 2 2.55
Kapil Dev 72 3103 31.98 5/ 16 242 30.05 14/ 2 1.93
Ravi Shastri 61 2702 34.64 7/ 10 132 38.24 2/ 0 -3.60
Top bowlers in the world between 1980 and 1988 (Qual: 150 wickets) Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Imran Khan 48 236 17.77 43.6 18/ 5
Richard Hadlee 51 284 19.03 47.0 28/ 7
Malcolm Marshall 58 297 20.20 44.7 18/ 3
Joel Garner 49 210 20.62 51.8 7/ 0
Michael Holding 45 184 23.38 50.3 9/ 1
Dennis Lillee 35 171 24.07 52.3 11/ 3
The four allrounders against West Indies Player Tests Runs Average 100s/ 50s Wickets Average 5WI/ 10WM
Imran Khan 18 775 27.67 1/ 3 80 21.18 6/ 1
Richard Hadlee 10 389 32.41 1/ 1 51 22.03 4/ 1
Kapil Dev 25 1079 30.82 3/ 4 89 24.89 4/ 1
Ian Botham 20 792 21.40 0/ 4 61 35.18 3/ 0
While his best period in Test cricket was the 1982-83 season, in ODIs, quite surprisingly, his peak year was 1989. He played 26 matches that year, easily his highest in a calendar year, and shone with both bat and ball, scoring 793 runs at 46.64, and taking 29 wickets at 25.79. Of the 13 Man-of-the-Match awards he won in his entire ODI career, six came in that year alone.
Imran Khan's ODI career Period ODIs Runs Average Strike rate Wickets Average Econ rate
Till Dec 1980 14 108 15.42 59.34 16 25.93 3.32
Jan 1981 to Dec 1989 122 2651 33.98 75.67 142 22.96 3.90
VIV RICHARDS-STATISTICS BY S.RAJESH IN CRICINFO
Viv Richards in Tests Matches Innings Runs Average 100s 50s
Overall 121 182 8540 50.23 24 45
1974-1980 40 63 3629 60.48 11 16
1981-1988 62 89 3933 47.38 12 19
1989- 1991 19 30 978 36.22 1 10
Richards took over the West Indies captaincy following Clive Lloyd's retirement in 1985 and led them in 50 Tests, winning 27 and losing 15, but more importantly he didn't lose a single series. Among captains who have led in a minimum of 50 Tests, Richards' record as captain is next only to Steve Waugh's and Ricky Ponting's.
Highest win percentage as captains (Qual: 50 Tests) Player Span Matches Won Lost Drawn W/L % wins
Steve Waugh 1999-2004 57 41 9 7 4.55 71.92
Ricky Ponting 2004-2010 71 47 12 12 3.91 66.19
Viv Richards 1980-1991 50 27 8 15 3.37 54
Mark Taylor 1994-1999 50 26 13 11 2 52
Michael Vaughan 2003-2008 51 26 11 14 2.36 50.98
Richards' style of batting suited one-day cricket perfectly. He set himself apart from the rest of the top batsmen of his era with his exceptionally quick scoring in a period where the average rate was much lower. The table below compares the strike rates of top batsmen between 1975 and 1991. Richards was by far the most dominant of the lot, and among players to have scored more than 2000 runs in ODIs, he still remains the only batsman to average more than 40 and possess a strike rate of over 90.
Comparison of strike rates of top batsmen between 1975 and 1991 (Qual: 4000 runs) Batsman Matches Runs Average Strike rate % better than average SR for period (65.92)
Viv Richards 187 6721 47.00 90.20 36.83
Dean Jones 120 4690 48.85 75.07 13.88
Allan Border 228 5766 31.68 70.26 6.58
Javed Miandad 180 5795 41.69 68.16 3.39
Gordon Greenidge 128 5134 45.03 64.92 -1.51
Richards played 187 ODIs in all, but only 33 of those were in the West Indies. On the other hand, he played more than twice that number in Australia, where he scored 2769 runs in 73 matches. He was by far the finest overseas batsman in Australia between 1975 and 1991.
ODI Performance of overseas batsmen in Australia (1975-1991) Player Matches Innings Runs Average Strike rate 100s 50s
Viv Richards 73 67 2769 44.66 84.54 3 24
Desmond Haynes 76 75 2459 35.63 60.32 4 17
Gordon Greenidge 43 43 1731 43.27 64.51 3 12
John Wright 57 57 1541 27.51 53.78 0 12
Javed Miandad 45 44 1390 33.90 59.40 0 10
David Gower 42 41 1248 32.84 84.32 4 3
Throughout his ODI career, Richards was the man for the big occasion. He scored a brilliant unbeaten 138 in the 1979 World Cup final, and played several crucial knocks on major occasions. His overall ODI record and performance in World Cups and finals is summarised below. He averages the highest among batsmen who have scored over 1000 runs in World Cup matches.
Viv Richards' ODI record Matches Innings Runs Average 100 50
Overall 187 167 6721 47.00 11 45
World Cup 23 21 1013 63.31 3 5
Australian tri-series 65 60 2563 46.60 3 22
Tournament finals 18 17 836 55.73 1 9
In the 1984 series against England, Richards made an extraordinary unbeaten 189 out of a total of 272, which is still the highest percentage contribution to a completed team innings. He shared a last-wicket stand of 106 with Michael Holding, which is a record for the 10th wicket. In fact, West Indies did not lose a single ODI when Richards scored a century.
While batting was clearly his best suit, Richards was also a more-than-useful contributor with the ball, especially in ODIs. He picked up 99 wickets at an average of 32.05 and an economy rate of 4.43; against India his 33 wickets came at fewer than 20 runs apiece. In 1987 against New Zealand, he became the first player to score a century and pick up four wickets in an ODI.
Richards has the astonishing record of winning 31 Man-of-the-Match awards in just 187 games, which is one award every six games, easily the highest among all players to win more than 25 awards. The table below summarises this record for the top players and clearly establishes Richards as one of the greatest match-winners in ODIs.
Players with the best rate of MoM awards in ODIs (Qual: 25 MoM awards) Player Total Matches MoM awards Matches per award
Viv Richards 187 31 6.03
Sachin Tendulkar 442 61 7.24
Saeed Anwar 247 28 8.82
Nathan Astle 223 25 8.92
Sanath Jayasuriya 444 48 9.25