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A tribute to Abdul Qadir: One of Pakistan's finest

Abdullah719

T20I Captain
Joined
Apr 16, 2013
Runs
44,825
Many thanks to @KB for this heartfelt tribute.


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What makes cricket special? Many things no doubt, but variety and contrast surely must occupy a central place. Anytime when variety is circumscribed, the game stands diminished. Without Abdul Qadir in the 1980s, cricket would indeed have been lessened.

Making his Test debut in late 1977, within a Pakistan team weakened by the ‘Packer exodus’, Qadir immediately stirred the imagination, for he was a rare breed. In the second Test, he took 6-44 against England. John Woodcock writing in the Times noted that a “…leg break bowler in England is considered a luxury these days.” For “this is the age of swing and seam and medium pace, of bouncers and sound and fury, of the miser rather than the millionaire.”

Qadir's subtle skills would shine brightly in this era. Perhaps nowhere was this as appreciated as in England. The surfeit of English swing and seam bowlers, bowling ‘line and length’ may have been effective in English conditions but did not stimulate the sense of ambition. Qadir appeared a particularly exotic commodity in this context. The image of the Eastern conjurer was one Imran Khan would in fact promote. He apparently asked Qadir to grow a French beard for the 1982 tour of England to add to the appearance of mystique.

It had some effect. In a piece in the Times during the tour of 1982, a writer commented that Qadir seemed to have for a leg spinner “the right face…one of calculation and conspiracy.” He continued that “the eyes narrow ominously and the fringe of dark beard hints at brigandage and plunder…You could imagine that face emerging from the mystic gloom of a Karachi bazaar to whisper dread tidings of deceit in high places and intrigue in the back streets.” The article was meant as admiration for Qadir, though the Orientalism in the passages is unmistakable. Clearly, however, the image of Qadir that Imran sought to cultivate in England had some purchase on some English minds during the tour.

Qadir was not only significant because of his distinctive skills, creativity and the aura of mystery he brought in the dark age for leg spin bowling, but also because he clearly represented the democratisation of the game in Pakistan.

Qadir was born in 1955, when cricket was mainly a game for the relatively privileged. In the initial years, many of the cricketers who represented Pakistan were educated and affluent, who had learnt their cricket in the college system based on British educational institutions. Many of these players were deferential in spirit. So in 1971 when Pakistan arrived in England, Imran Khan noted in his autobiography, the pervasion of an “inferiority complex” amongst Pakistani players.

Qadir came from a modest background, raised in a tiny house, where by all accounts money was in short supply. The emergence of players from poorer backgrounds, such as Qadir, not steeped in British traditions, allowed for a more assertive disposition to emerge. Qadir was himself known for his aggressiveness and attacking minded spirit and fitted neatly within the ethos with which Pakistan played in the 1980s. Qadir stood, along with many others, as symbols of the ‘new’ Pakistan on the cricket field. Confident, *****ly, patriotic and not willing to take backward steps.

Qadir would, of course, also influence a generation of Pakistani leg spinners, none more so than Mushtaq Ahmed. Qadir’s action was ripe for mimicry. It was effervescent, full of bounce, verve and energy. Before he ran in, he would spin the ball from hand to hand, move the arms with real intent, lick his fingers, and then raise the left hand. He approached the stumps from a slightly curved angle. He had a quick and loose looking arm action and at point of delivery he would stick the tongue out. The whirl of the arms and the bounce clearly left an impression on Mushtaq. So too did the different types of googly that Qadir could unfurl. Mushtaq's googly to dismiss Hick in the 1992 World Cup final could almost be considered an act of tribute to the grand master.

It was of course not all rosy. Qadir was far more threatening at home than overseas. Twelve of the fifteen 5 wicket hauls being earned in Pakistan. Against India he made little impression. There were times he could be difficult and was indeed twice sent back home from overseas tours. Imran Khan described him as ‘emotional’ and if attacked by batsmen successfully he could lose focus. Well before Inzamam headed into the crowd to deal with an abusive spectator, Qadir had his own altercation with a heckler in a tense match in the West Indies in 1988.

But this pales in comparison to his contribution. There were many memorable spells, not least when he took 6-16 in 1986 as the world’s strongest team - the West Indies - were reduced to smithereens, dismissed for 53. Qadir showed that an attacking spin bowler had a place in limited overs cricket. He inspired aspiring leg-spinners. More than all this, Qadir brought a sense of enchantment to cricket in the 1980s. He aimed not only to beat the batsmen but to bewilder them as well.

As he told Rahul Bhattacharya (as quoted in Pundits in Pakistan), “I could bowl the same bowl in ten different ways…I’ve see people bowling one style, and that’s it. But not me. I wanted to do miracles, you see.”
 
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Beautifully written.

In stark contrast to the overrated 1990s Pakistan team that routinely soiled themselves against the best sides of their era (Australia and South Africa), Abdul Qadir and that 1980s Pakistan side under Imran Khan always stepped up his game against the best team of his era which were the West Indies.
 
Excellent from KB!

One of the best things about Abdul Qadir was the fact that he was an attacking weapon - bit like an opening fast-bowler - possibly pioneered that sort of attacking mindset.
 
The first spinner with the attitude of a tear away fast bowler.

Once Ravi Shastri hit him for 2-3 sizes. So infuriated was he that he demanded his captain to promote him up the order when Shastri was bowling so that he could get even and apparently he did by hitting Shastri for a few sixes himself. Just an example of his competitive nature, is there anyone like that in our team right now filled with kittens like Azhar Ali and Asad Shafiq
 
Very well-written.

I never saw much of Abdul Qadir live but watched him on tv and have watched videos of him. Loved his enthusiasm and passion for the game and the number of varieties he had with the ball was incredible.

A sad loss for the cricket family.
 
Beautifully written.

In stark contrast to the overrated 1990s Pakistan team that routinely soiled themselves against the best sides of their era (Australia and South Africa), Abdul Qadir and that 1980s Pakistan side under Imran Khan always stepped up his game against the best team of his era which were the West Indies.

How Abdul Qadir helped Imran and Pakistan to take on West Indies in their pomp is something that will always be remembered as one of the biggest gains for Pakistan.
 
never saw him live but people who had always said tht his presence on the ground was huge... a true legend
 
He was very vocal post his retirement, bordering on eccentric but there is no doubt that his heart was in improving Pakistan cricket.
 
never saw him live but people who had always said tht his presence on the ground was huge... a true legend

He was a huge character. Imran Khan was the big boss back in the days when Qadir was unleashed, but even he was very reverential towards Qadir. Legspin was a dying art at the time, it became fashionable again when Qadir became a world star.
 
The image of the Eastern conjurer was one Imran Khan would in fact promote. He apparently asked Qadir to grow a French beard for the 1982 tour of England to add to the appearance of mystique


I'm surprised there are so few pictures of him with that goatee beard, at the time it wasn't fashionable, but it made him look even more Dr Strange which only added to his mystique.

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A true great of the game and one who gave us lots of good memories to cherish.

May ALLAH swt grant him a place in Jannah and may he rest in eternal peace - Ameen.
 
One of the most iconic spinners ever.

He will always be remembered with great respect.
 
Abdul Qadir inducted into the PCB Hall of Fame posthumously

Abdul Qadir, who took 236 Test and 132 ODI wickets with a bouncy run-up flicking the ball from hand to hand, was formally inducted into the PCB Hall of Fame posthumously ahead of the second One-Day International between Pakistan and Australia at the Gaddafi Stadium on Friday.

Saqlain Mushtaq, Pakistan’s most successful spinner with 496 international wickets and also head coach of the men’s national side, inducted Abdul Qadir into the eight-man elite group by presenting the commemorative cap and plaque to his youngest son Usman Qadir, who is part of Pakistan’s white-ball squad for the ongoing Series.

Qadir’s best Test performance was, in fact, at the Gaddafi Stadium when he took nine for 56 against England in 1987. He played seven ODIs at the headquarters of Pakistan cricket but he is most remembered for his nine-ball 16 not out against the West Indies in the 1987 World Cup that earned Pakistan a one-wicket victory and a place in the semi-finals ahead of the two-time former world champions.

Usman Qadir: “I am sure dad watching from up there will be absolutely delighted and pleased with the way his institution has recognised him today in front of his own fans and at his favourite cricket ground. Cricket was everything for him and on behalf of my family, I thank the PCB for acknowledging his services to Pakistan and the global game.

“He was a cricket genius who was always happy to share his knowledge and experience. He took a lot of pride in the art he had mastered that ultimately gave a new dimension to cricket. Rest followed him and contributed in making wrist spin bowling a lethal weapon that is equally entertaining to watch and follow in all formats of the game.”

Saqlain Mushtaq: “It is an honour and pride for me to formally induct Abdul Qadir into the PCB Hall of Fame on behalf of the Pakistan Cricket Board. Abdul Qadir is a hero and a star for all generations for his outstanding and marvelous contributions to this great game.”

Born on 15 September 1955 in Lahore, Qadir made his Test debut against England in 1977 and in only his second match in Hyderabad, took six for 44 with the Wisden Cricketers Almanack describing him as “the most notable discovery of his type for some time”.

Qadir passed away on 6 September 2019. Wisden Cricketers Alamack, in its tribute, wrote: “The legendary Pakistani leg-spinner Abdul Qadir was one of the finest exponents of his art, with his skills and magical tricks inspiring generations to come.”

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Pakistan's legendary leg-spinner Abdul Qadir has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame for a stellar cricket career that spanned for more than a decade.

The man who revived the art of leg spin, Abdul Qadir was an enigma like no other. If it was the sprightly skip and jump in his run-up that first caught your eye, it's his unconditional love for his skill that made you stay. Qadir was magic and in a staggering international career that ran for 13 years he left many spellbound.

Qadir finished his career with 236 Test wickets, still the third among all Pakistan spinners, and 132 ODI wickets, representing the team in 171 international matches across the two formats.


The show before the show

Deception, in any form, is the one skill that great bowlers possess naturally or develop over their career. Qadir was the absolute master at it and it began even before the ball was delivered.

A few steps, a lick of the right palm, a few hops with his arms taking a complete swing to reach up to the skies before the ball was delivered. The hysterical action, that appears slipshod up until the crescendo, somehow turns rhythmical, gluing you in, before the ball is delivered.

Nothing about Qadir was complete without his antics before the ball was bowled. Everything about him was theatrical and he mastered the art of deception with an element of distraction in his inimitable, yet often tried to replicate, bowling run-up and action.


Qadir's arrival

The early signs, including the theatrics, were promising. Fast bowlers were ruling left, right and centre and cricket's clamour for a spinner had never been higher when Qadir stepped into the arena with cameras sopping up every movement of his.

In just his second Test match against England in Hyderabad, he claimed six wickets, removing five of the top six batters to give Pakistan a crucial lead in the first innings. To have a genuinely attacking spinner in a Test team was barely heard of then, but Qadir was about to write a chapter of his own in cricket history.

"Qadir was a bowler with killer instincts," he once told in an interview to ESPNCricinfo. It came to the fore in 1982 when Qadir took 22 wickets against Australia in the home series. Five years later, the magic still burnt bright when he enjoyed one of his best times as a spinner. A 10-wicket haul at The Oval on a wicket where Pakistan batters had put on more than 700 runs earned rave reviews.

Few months later, in the return series in Pakistan, Qadir destroyed England with 30 wickets across three Tests, taking a stunning 9/56, still the best figures by a Pakistan bowler, in an innings in the first Test in Lahore to give Pakistan a 1-0 lead in the series.


Wrist spin in the World Cup

While Qadir's act of reviving spin, and leg spin in particular, gets all the attention, he was One Day cricket's first genuine match-winning spinner. Again in an era of fast bowling, Qadir found ways to stand out, getting to 100 ODI wickets in 69 matches, the third fastest at the time.

He made his ODI debut in the 1983 World Cup, taking a four-wicket haul against the Kiwis in his first game. Probably not as popular is his valiant, unbeaten 41 from No.9 in that very same match. Two games later, he destroyed Sri Lanka with a five-wicket haul, becoming just the second spinner in ODIs to register a five-for. He finished the tournament as Pakistan's highest wicket-taker with 12 wickets in six matches. Four years later, he took another 12 wickets in the next edition of the tournament, guiding Pakistan to the semi-finals yet again.


The legacy of the magician

Such was his aura that Qadir became an icon that generated several young protégés. Mushtaq Ahmed emerged to succeed him by embodying everything that made him successful. Each of his four sons took to cricket too with Usman Qadir, the youngest, currently in the Pakistan cricket team. Quite a few others were inspired by him, including the legendary Shane Warne, who revealed that Qadir "was the guy who we looked up to in the '80s".

Qadir passed away, aged 63, in Lahore in 2019, leaving behind a legacy like few others. Numbers do not do his skill enough justice; Qadir was a mystic who popularised the art of leg spin and gave it an all new flavour, one so vibrant that his name would forever be attached to the skill.

ICC
 
A Letter to Abdul, by Usman Qadir


Following the ICC Hall of Fame announcement on 8 November 2022, open letters have been written to the inductees by those close to them, with their reactions to the news. Here, Usman Qadir writes to his father, Abdul.

To Babajan,

I am so proud that you are being inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame. It is a huge honour and an incredible achievement, and my only regret is that you are not still with us to accept this award. I know how much it meant to you to play for Pakistan, and I know how much you meant to every cricket fan in our country.

I speak for the family, for Rehman, Imran and Suleman, Noor Fatima and Noor Amna, and of course our mother who cherished you. It is a great honour for the family to hear that you are being celebrated in this way, and we are so proud of everything you achieved on the cricket pitch.

But for us, the pride stretches far beyond your cricketing exploits. We are grateful for the way you raised us, the way you taught us to speak, to be humble and to be nice to everyone around us.

It was such a shock when you passed away. The moment you left us we began to truly understand everything you had taught us about life. You were a great father, a great husband, and a great friend. You always encouraged us in everything we did, and I still remember and admire your unwavering positivity.

The times we went out for dinner together it was clear to see the legacy you left among cricket fans and people in general in Pakistan. The way you were with people was the best lesson I received in how to be humble, and how to always be there for people when they needed it.

To cricket fans everywhere, you were the person who kept leg-spin bowling alive in the 1970s and 1980s, and while I was too young to watch you play in your prime, your influence has always been there.

You taught me a lot about cricket. I’m still very emotional that you are not here with us anymore. After all, you are the reason that I played internationally for Pakistan. When Justin Langer came to me and asked me to fly to Brisbane to bowl in the nets in front of him, it looked as though my international future might lie with Australia. But you told me how much you wanted me to play for Pakistan, how much it would mean for you to see me with the star on my jersey.

I did get selected in October 2019, the same day we welcomed my daughter into the world. Sadly you passed away a month earlier, but I know how proud you would have been to see me play for Pakistan.

And yet, there were times when you were not happy with me. One of the stories I will always remember will be that when I was 15 I wanted to go to Pakistan trials and you insisted I was not ready, since I had only played cricket with a tennis ball with you up to that point. I snuck out and went anyway against your advice. When I came home, you knew where I had been and spent half an hour shouting at me to tell me I wasn’t ready. As soon as you let me tell you that I had been picked – and confirmed it with the selectors – you sat me down and started planning what fields I should set for right and left-handed batters.

I think it was a couple of years earlier that I really understood how great a player you had been, even as someone who had been too young to watch you play international cricket. You played in a veteran’s match against India and signalled to me up by the sightscreen that you were going to take a wicket with your third ball. I recall the batter left the first leg-break, and the second, before you unleashed the wrong ‘un and had him caught at silly mid-on. Watching on from the stands, that was the day I realised God had given you a gift.

You truly were one of a kind. We share a surname but there is no one like you. I have tried to follow in your footsteps but I can never be you, you are a legend of this sport and in Pakistan.

I am so very honoured that the ICC has recognised everything you achieved.

Usman
 
On This Day in 1987, Abdul Qadir registered figures of 9-56 against England in Lahore – the best bowling figures in an innings for Pakistan. What an absolute legend he was.
 
On This Day in 1978, Abdul Qadir playing his second Test match took six for 44 against England in the second Test of the three-match series at the Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad. What a legend spinner he was. Introduced the art of legspin to the world.​
 
Today, we remember the legendary Abdul Qadir, Pakistan's master leg-spinner, on his 5th death anniversary.

His legacy in cricket is unforgettable, with 236 Test wickets and 132 ODI wickets. But beyond the statistics, Qadir left an indelible mark on the hearts of cricket fans.
 
Are there any promising young spinners in Pakistan in Under 13, Under 15, Under 19, Under 21 or Under 23 levels who look like they could play international cricket. I was looking at averages of Pakistani domestic cricket and all "top" spinners were either too old or too unimpressive in terms of records to warrant selection. Is the lack of spin bowlers something that we have to live with going forward as Pakistani cricket fans? The bowling cupboard for red ball cricket and also ODI cricket looks more threadbare than it ever has!
 
What a bowler he was! I always loved his bowling, and he was one proud bowler- confident in his craft and deadly in delivering it.
I don’t know how many members on this forum would know having been born after the maestro retired, but his introduction against England was so well orchestrated mentally by Imran and the role played exceptionally by Qadir himself that the English batters were mentally out even before they came to the crease to bat!! He was presented as someone very mysterious possessing black magic and delivering through his weird action and would get the English batters out no matter what they did, and they fell into the trap majestically. It was folkloric for many years.
His memory will live on! Great bowler!
 
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