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Combined ranking system in cricket, yay or nay?

Swashbuckler

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So here's a proposal, sorry for the length of the post. Feel free to debate, bash, criticize, agree, disagree - whatever you wish.

In cricket we have separate ranking lists for tests, ODIs and T20s. To judge a team's (and player's if need be) overall ability won't it be a better idea to consider all results rather than restricting ourselves to ranking them formatwise? I believe that by doing this we can better assess the overall strength of the unit, hence resulting in an accurate ranking.

Note to traditionalists who may baulk at the idea of mixing their holy format with the lowly white ball formats: Like it or not test cricket is not the only format that matters as was the case a few decades back. Times are changing and ODIs, T20s draw bigger crowds and engage more eyeballs than the traditional format. Younger generation has a shorter attention span and we risk losing an entire generation of cricket followers if we remain snobbish and aloof wrt test cricket. Not just that the shorter formats are keeping test cricket alive by bringing in the money, except maybe England and Australia the shorter formats are covering up the losses incurred by test cricket. For test cricket to survive it needs ODIs/T20s more than the other way round. I am not proposing to devalue the 5 day format but to incorporate the other 2 formats and give them the respect that is due.

For quite some time teams aren't taking international T20s and bilateral ODIs that seriously, instead testing the bench strength or saving the star players for high profile test series, ICC tournaments and domestic T20 leagues (they won't openly admit). Post IPL/BBL/CPL/PSL boom crowds are gradually losing interest in bilaterals because there is no context. We all know which teams will qualify for WT20/WC (unlike FIFA WC) and hence there is no intrigue in bilaterals. Moreover seedings don't matter in major cricket events unlike say tennis where top ranked players get easier passage in the initial rounds of tournaments . Cricket has only around 10 serious teams and with the prevalent formats in WCs/WT20s the top seeded teams don't get any advantage whatsoever. Shorter format rankings/results aren't followed with keen interest and in the international arena it is all about winning multi-nation tournaments, as evidenced by the Asia Cup held recently.

I propose unifying the formats into one ranking system. We can always use weightage factors like 1 for tests, 0.3 for ODIs and 0.15 for T20s, of course the exact weightage can be worked out by experts/statisticians later. In recent times ECB had this concept of assigning weights for all 3 formats and declaring an overall winner, this is similar but it won't be isolated or applicable to just a series here or there. This should be a continuous live process operating 24x7x365 taking into account every single international match and coming up with the year end number 1 team (cut off can be 3rd week of December, boxing day match results get incorporated into the next cycle). Now we have context and to incentivize the teams, instead of the ICC test mace the year end top team can get a Championship Trophy and a humongously large prize money. 2nd and 3rd placed teams too can be rewarded handsomely. Similarly the top batsmen, bowlers, ARs, keepers, coaches etc too can get recognition at the year ending awards ceremony like it happens in other sports.

Some of the advantages of this unified ranking:

1. It is an accurate judge of a player's overall standing. Gone are the days when Gavaskar or Sobers could fool around in ODI cricket without any eyebrow raised. Modern cricket demands excellence and versatility in multiple formats. Players can't be excused if they aren't making an attempt to improve in other formats. Test specialists like Pujara, Yasir, Cook, Herath, Elgar etc can't get away with any excuse because all formats are popular in today's age and there are enough tools to improve their weaker suits. Someone who is good enough in all formats has shown more adaptability and hence deserves to be rated above a format specialist. All formats demand special skillsets and it isn't that easy to transfer the skills as some old timers here may argue, anyway let's leave that topic for another day.

2. It is fairer for teams. Now take the example of the Pakistani T20 team. They were dismal in 2016 (year of last WT20) and then went on a tear the next 2 years. What is there to show for their efforts? Next WT20 is in 2020 and if Pakistan have a decline that year, these 2-3 years of insane T20 domination will be forgotten by all. But with the new system their ruthless efficiency will be well rewarded in the form of a boost to their combined ranking. What they lack in tests/ODIs they can make up in their best format and challenge for the 3rd position which would entail a sizable financial package. Same with England in ODIs, afterall they have sacrificed their test success to become world beaters in this format and that deserves recognition even if they fail to win ICC WC or CT.

3. It helps all formats equally. Since tests will have maximum weightage, teams will strive to do their best there. Since ODIs/T20s have a more important role, teams will be forced to take bilaterals more seriously. You saw the teams Australia fielded in T20s this year, surely they would be forced to field better teams and strive to win rather than testing bench strength/long term planning. Better players means more interest, better crowds, better TV ratings. Fans will follow with more interest keeping in mind the big picture, there is scope for healthier sponsorship and better broadcast deals, more money means better for test cricket which is a loss making entity. If it is good for test cricket, it is good for the overall health of the sport because great cricketers are primarily produced in the long format. Also the concept of dead rubbers will be eliminated and every match will be a must win situation, more drama for everyone. What we lack right now is context and if we can bring in that element, it will be beneficial for all.

4. It is easier to understand for lay men or first time cricket watchers. Cricket is a very confusing sport for the non initiated because of multiple formats. Now the nature of the sport is such that we can't do away with some format, we can never become like tennis, football, hockey, basketball which are standardized in almost all aspects right from field/court/goal dimensions to rules, regulations, time etc. If I show a random Polish guy on the street snippets of all 3 formats played in 3 different countries and the variance in team/player's rankings he will be confused. Forget that, even a casual desi fan into IPL/PSL will fail to grasp the other formats. But if we get a unified system it might reduce the complexity. I know I am not being clear here but it seems to me that we need to dumb down aspects of cricket to appeal to the wider mass and a unified ranking system is an essential way to go towards that path. Now we can't standardize everything, a pitch in Mumbai and Perth can't and shouldn't converge in terms of behaviour but stuff like rankings can be an ideal place to start if we are serious about globalizing the game. If tennis starts introducing different rankings for clay, indoor, outdoor HC, grass, 3 setters, 5 setters, team events etc won't it be more confusing for a casual viewer who doesn't follow the sport throughout the year? I know this is an extreme example but my point remains.

5. It can stop the surge of T20 leagues. The cricket world order has changed drastically post the emergence of IPL. I am not being paranoid if I say that in 15 years time T20 leagues will occupy 6 months of the cricket calendar, that is the stark reality confronting us. The present arrangements can't withstand the force of this new beast. Already number of tests and ODIs are reducing (new FTP) and eventually people will get bored of international T20s. WCs are once in 4 years for a 6 week window, WT20s are again irregular and an even smaller window, marquee test series can't occupy a significant chunk of the calender. Eventually we may be left with WCs, WT20s, 3-4 test series plus whole lots of IPL, PSL, CPL, BPL, BBL etc. But if we can market cricket in a different way and have an annual Championship system taking into account all 3 formats maybe then the ensuing fan interest and economics can withstand the onslaught of T20 leagues for longer. This may be the only way to save the future of international matches.
 
This is only valid if all the players play all the formats. Some one like Rashid Khan is capable of playing all formats but his team doesn't play tests. NZ isn't playing many tests either. Pujara is ranked in top 10 in tests but doesn't play any other format. So your suggestion will not be fair for many players.

Cricket is thriving because of T20 leagues. There are new fans and enthusiasm because of them.
 
An excellent effort and a well-thought proposition. In Today’s era, you cannot be a truly elite player unless you dominate all three formats.

However, as noted already, this system can only work if there is parity between the formats, i.e. teams should not be playing disproportionate number of Limited Overs games with respect to Test cricket.

That however is not possible due to obvious reasons.
 
LOIs should have one ranking. But I would want to have different ranking for test matches.
 
Big problem with this idea is that it will be incredibly unfair on players from non-test playing nations.

For example, Rashid Khan became the no 1 ranked T20 bowler months before Afghanistan played their 1st test.

And rightly so because he is/was one of the the best T20 bowlers, if not the best.

But that tag would have been snatched away from him unfairly just because his team didn't play test cricket (which is obviously no fault of Rashid himself).

No I don't agree with the premise of this thread that we should abandon the current system.

However, it's not a bad idea to have a "combined ranking" in addition to the 3 format specific rankings.
 
First of all POTW stuff from [MENTION=143530]Swashbuckler[/MENTION].

And no I don't agree with combined ranking system in cricket. I would rather have a system where more points are given on an away win.
 
This is only valid if all the players play all the formats. Some one like Rashid Khan is capable of playing all formats but his team doesn't play tests. NZ isn't playing many tests either. Pujara is ranked in top 10 in tests but doesn't play any other format. So your suggestion will not be fair for many players.

Cricket is thriving because of T20 leagues. There are new fans and enthusiasm because of them.

An excellent effort and a well-thought proposition. In Today’s era, you cannot be a truly elite player unless you dominate all three formats.

However, as noted already, this system can only work if there is parity between the formats, i.e. teams should not be playing disproportionate number of Limited Overs games with respect to Test cricket.

That however is not possible due to obvious reasons.

I agree that for this system to work all the 10 (or 11) teams must play all formats, especially a team like Afghanistan should look to play a few tests per year, after that inaugural test match against India they have remained idle IIRC. Even Zimbabwe can do better. Probably wait for a few years so that those 2 teams gain the critical mass before entering them in the unified ranking system, shouldn't take too long. This won't be an issue for others because from what I have checked the other 9 teams play enough tests per year to give this proposition a more serious thought.

NZ or Pak not playing many tests compared to England or India shouldn't matter much. The rating is calculated by dividing the points (haven't checked how it is calculated) by number of matches, eg India is 4397/38=116, Pakistan is 2271/24=95 etc. NZ has played lesser tests than Aus, Pak, Lanka, WI yet they are ranked higher. Same is the case in other formats, even if the proportion of the formats is different for the teams it doesn't make a difference in the rating. Nor are boards obliged to change their schedule, let them continue as the are but hopefully the message reaches the teams that all matches are live rubbers in the grand scheme of things.

I am proposing assigning weightage to the various teams and coming up with a unified ranking. As an illustration let me present the ranking if the following 'w' is used: 1 for tests, 0.3 for ODIs, 0.2 for T20s. This is just an example, more qualified mathematicians and statisticians can come up with a better mathematical formula. I am personally someone who favors the ELO rating when it comes to judging the teams just like in chess: classical (tests), rapid (ODIs), blitz (T20s) and then a Unified rating. Well that's my personal opinion and am amenable to different view points. OK so here are the rankings taking all formats combined (the simple weighted arithmetic mean):

India 118
Eng 111
SA 108
NZ 105
Aus 103
Pak 102
WI 79
BD 74

As you can see India and England are at the top because of consistent performances in all 3 formats. However it is interesting to note just how close the next 4 spots are. Australia is paying the price for not taking the white ball bilaterals seriously while Pakistan gets a huge boost because of the record 138 rating points in T20. This is a great way to reward Pakistan's stellar T20 form and punish those who slacken off in one (or two) of the formats. Put such a system in place and suddenly in December we will enter with 4 teams with a legit chance to get the 3rd place finish which guarantees a big prize. Rather than wait every 4 years to crown the test champion or WC winner, we will have an overall winner every year which is more exciting. Of course some suitable modifications will have to be made in the mathematical formula, I am not well versed in that subject but like other sports there has to be a way.

This system is fair on players. Pujara may be an elite test batsman but doesn't deserve a high overall ranking because he isn't good enough to adapt to other formats. This isn't 1975, all formats have their established place in today's cricket and if a player can't keep up with changing time, his loss. You don't see clay specialists in tennis whining that their ranking is low because HC/grass isn't their cup of tea. We had clay specialists in earlier times, today those type of players are expected to perform in other courts because of the ranking system in place in tennis. The ranking system should ultimately incentivize the players/teams to widen their repertoire and not be one dimensional. Again coming to Pujara, I have accorded enough respect to the test specialist because of higher weightage. A test specialist by default will always rank above a short format specialist. This ensures that test cricket retains the highest status in the game but at the same time also punishing the test only players. Pujara>Lynn but Pujara<Rohit and that is a fair reflection IMO.

I am not against T20 leagues, in fact I welcome their presence and wish them the best. My idea is to provide more meaning to international cricket, not at the cost of the leagues. International cricket should either change or die, if status quo remains and leagues engulf it in a few years time, it has only itself to blame for not becoming more relevant with time.
 
* Pujara>Lynn but Pujara is < Rohit. Sorry but couldn't edit because of the 2 minutes rule.
 
Only Test Cricket matters. A game with 200 year + history.

ODI and T20’s are substandard formats and their ranking is meaningless.
 
Big problem with this idea is that it will be incredibly unfair on players from non-test playing nations.

For example, Rashid Khan became the no 1 ranked T20 bowler months before Afghanistan played their 1st test.

And rightly so because he is/was one of the the best T20 bowlers, if not the best.

But that tag would have been snatched away from him unfairly just because his team didn't play test cricket (which is obviously no fault of Rashid himself).

No I don't agree with the premise of this thread that we should abandon the current system.

However, it's not a bad idea to have a "combined ranking" in addition to the 3 format specific rankings.

Maybe for a start begin with 9 teams, keep the combined rankings along with format specific rankings so that someone like Rashid isn't treated unfairly. But at the same time ensure Afghanistan plays more tests gradually and after 3-4 years when AFG are in a position to play 5-6 tests/year (critical mass) enter them and their players into the unified system database. Once all test nations (Present 9+ AFG, ZIM, IRE) are entered into the system do away with the format specific rankings. This is a system we should aim for, not for today but a few years down the line. This will also incentivize associate teams to focus more on the longer format in this age of T20, test cricket should be the ultimate aim for all ICC member nations. Anyway that's just my proposition, I respect your views on this subject.

First of all POTW stuff from [MENTION=143530]Swashbuckler[/MENTION].

And no I don't agree with combined ranking system in cricket. I would rather have a system where more points are given on an away win.

Thanks man :).

More points for away wins can be incorporated into the system. May be add an additional weightage factor for away performance in the format specific rankings and then combine them to get the unified ranking. As I said the mathematicians will have to figure out the final formula. As you say if away performances are given more weightage England will most probably be the number 1 test side and that will also figure in the unified ranking because of maximum weightage for test cricket. Maybe in ODIs/T20s since home-away difference isn't that stark these days, give less weightage (compared to tests) for away performances in white ball cricket. Ultimately the statistician will have to figure out the exact formula and what you say will be a valid input to him/her. Most of us have no idea how the rankings are calculated, all we see is the table updated every month and the ranking predictor site for us to play with.

Thanks for your feedback.
 
Only Test Cricket matters. A game with 200 year + history.

ODI and T20’s are substandard formats and their ranking is meaningless.
Lol :yk

The current system is fine as it is. Although, the standard should be more higher for players to enter top 10.
 
Only Test Cricket matters. A game with 200 year + history.

ODI and T20’s are substandard formats and their ranking is meaningless.

I rate tests very highly but we can't hide from the fact that they aren't sustainable in most countries and are depending on T20s/ODIs to cover the losses incurred. What I am suggesting will help all formats. I am not advocating lessening the importance of any one of them by any stretch of imagination.
 
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