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475 deaths last 24 hours in italy
brutal
China reports no new domestic cases, a major milestone
But Asian countries are seeing a second wave of infections from people returning home
UK schools set to shut down, prompting calling for clarity on exams
European Central Bank launches emergency €750bn package
Trump signs $100bn bill to cover free testing and some paid sick leave
Australia and New Zealand are closing their borders to non-residents
Confirmed cases worldwide pass 200,000, more than 8,000 people have died
Africa must "wake up" to the coronavirus threat and prepare for the worst, the head of the World Health Organization (WHO) has said.
The continent should learn from how the spread of virus has sped up elsewhere, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.
He warned that while Africa's confirmed cases were currently low - around 640 - there was no reason for complacency.
"Africa should wake up, my continent should wake up," said the Ethiopian, the WHO's first African head.
Health experts warn that strained public health systems in Africa could become quickly overwhelmed if the virus takes hold, especially in overcrowded urban areas.
"WHO's recommendation is actually mass gatherings should be avoided and we should do all we can to cut it from the bud, expecting that the worst could happen," Mr Tedros told a news conference in Geneva, where the WHO is based.
In Africa, 16 people have died from Covid-19, the respiratory illness caused by coronavirus: six in Egypt, six in Algeria, two in Morocco, one in Sudan and one in Burkina Faso.
In South Africa, which has 116 cases, President Cyril Ramaphosa has declared a state of disaster, restricting travel, closing schools, banning mass gatherings and ordering bars to close or limit numbers to 50.
The country has also banned all cruise ships from its ports. This comes despite tests coming back negative for six people on board a cruise ship, which had been put under quarantine. All 1,700 people are now free to leave the ship and return home.
Anyone breaking South Africa's coronavirus measures will be subject to a fine, or even imprisonment.
Other African nations have been imposing similar restrictions:
- Lagos state, the economic hub of Nigeria, has banned gatherings of more than 50 people and schools will close from next week
- Africa's most-populous country, which has eight coronavirus cases, is also stopping flights from any country where there are more than 1,000 infections from Saturday
- Algeria, one of the worst-affected countries in Africa, has closed its borders and stopped flights
- The president has also banned mass gatherings, which would affect the weekly big anti-government demonstrations
- Rwanda, which has 11 patients with Covid-19, is banning passenger flights after Friday for 30 days
- Kenya, a deeply religious country like most on the continent, has suspended worship in some churches and mosques
- The government also says it will manufacture its own hand sanitiser and distribute it for free, in a bid to tackle shortages
- Liberia, which dealt with a deadly Ebola outbreak several years ago and has two recorded cases of Covid-19, has stopped issuing passports to stop people travelling and earlier this week banned entry to those from countries worst affected by the pandemic
- The Indian Ocean island of Mauritius has banned entry to tourists for two weeks - and confirmed its first three cases: two cruise ships workers and a British tourist
- Zambia, with two Covid-19 cases, has suspended parliament and schools and university will close after Friday
- Somalia, with one case, closed its air space overnight
- Uganda and Botswana, which have no cases so far, will close schools from next week
- Chad, with no cases, is suspending all passenger flights and closing some land borders from midnight on Thursday.
Describing himself as a "wartime president", President Donald Trump has vowed the US will achieve "total victory" over the coronavirus.
He spoke as he revived a Korean War-era measure allowing the US to ramp up production of vital medical supplies.
Two lawmakers meanwhile became the first members of Congress to test positive for the infection.
The US has more than 9,300 cases of Covid-19 and has seen 150 deaths so far, according to estimates.
Globally there are some 220,000 confirmed cases and over 8,800 deaths.
What did President Trump say?
At a White House press conference, the president was asked by a reporter whether he considered the country to be on a war footing in terms of fighting the virus.
"It's a war," he said. "I view it as a, in a sense, a wartime president."
Mr Trump has been holding daily briefings on the emergency this week after being accused of playing down the outbreak in its early stages.
He said: "We must sacrifice together, because we are all in this together, and we will come through together. It's the invisible enemy. That's always the toughest enemy.
"But we are going to defeat the invisible enemy. I think we are going to do it even faster than we thought, and it'll be a complete victory. It'll be a total victory."
Mr Trump announced he was signing the 1950 Defense Production Act, which empowers the president to direct civilian businesses to help meet orders for products necessary for national security.
But he said later on Twitter that he would only invoke the measure "in a worst case scenario in the future".
Mr Trump also described as an "absolute, total worst case scenario" a warning by his Treasury Secretary, Steve Mnuchin, that the pandemic could send US unemployment rocketing to 20%.
The president said two US Navy hospitals ships would be pressed into service to help alleviate an expected shortage of sick beds.
The USNS Comfort is expected to be sent to New York Harbor, though defence officials said it is currently undergoing maintenance in Virginia.
The other vessel, USNS Mercy, is being prepared to deploy to a location on the West Coast.
During the press conference, Mr Trump again rejected suggestions that his use of the term "Chinese virus" to describe Covid-19 was racist.
Earlier in the day the US-Canada border, the world's longest, was effectively closed, except for essential travel and commerce.
Mr Trump also announced a new crackdown on migrants or asylum seekers crossing the US-Mexico border.
He said his administration would invoke a statute that allows people to be blocked in order to prevent the spread of communicable diseases.
Which congressmen have coronavirus?
The office of Ben McAdams, a Utah Democrat, said on Wednesday evening he had tested positive for the virus.
The 45-year-old said he developed "mild cold-like symptoms" after returning from Washington DC on Saturday evening.
Mr McAdams said he immediately self-isolated at home, but "my symptoms got worse and I developed a fever, a dry cough and laboured breathing".
His doctor referred him on Tuesday for a Covid-19 test, which came back positive on Wednesday, according to the statement.
The representative said he would remain in self-quarantine until he had recovered.
Mario Diaz-Balart, a Florida Republican, also announced on Wednesday he had tested positive for coronavirus.
"I'm feeling much better. However, it's important that everyone take this seriously," the 58-year-old tweeted from self-quarantine at his flat in Washington DC.
Mr Balart said he did not plan to return to Florida, noting his wife, Tia, has underlying conditions "that put her at exceptionally high risk".
The news will likely send a shiver through Congress, which has many elderly members.
Its representatives and senators are usually eager to shake hands with the aides, colleagues, constituents and lobbyists they encounter daily.
They also often find themselves at close quarters with each other while riding the dedicated subway beneath the Capitol complex.
What is Congress doing to combat coronavirus?
On Wednesday, the president signed a coronavirus relief package that was passed earlier in the day in the US Senate by 90-8.
The bill provides free virus testing and paid sick, family and medical leave for workers at companies with 500 employees or fewer, as well as expanded funding for food welfare.
It is estimated the paid leave provisions of the bill alone will cost $105bn (£90bn).
The White House and Congress are also discussing additional coronavirus economic stimulus measures that could cost up to $1.3tn.
Mr Trump has said that package might include direct payments of up to $1,000 to Americans to encourage spending.
Despite efforts to sustain the economy, the Dow Jones plummeted again on Wednesday erasing nearly all the gains it has made since Mr Trump took office.
How else is the US responding to coronavirus?
The leader of Baltimore, Maryland, urged gang members to stop shooting each other, saying hospital beds are needed to treat coronavirus patients.
Following a spate of shootings on Tuesday night, Mayor Jack Young said: "We cannot clog up our hospitals and their beds with people that are being shot senselessly because we're going to need those beds for people infected with the coronavirus.
"And it could be your mother, your grandmother or one of your relatives. So take that into consideration."
Meanwhile, as the US shortage of face masks becomes severe, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said nurses can "use homemade masks (e.g., bandana, scarf) for care of patients with Covid-19".
The CDC, one of the world's leading public health institutes, said this should only be done "as a last resort" and conceded it was "unknown" if this would actually protect health workers from the virus.
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which handles deportations of foreign nationals, said on Wednesday it would postpone most arrests during the coronavirus crisis.
The Department of Homeland Security agency said it would also suspend enforcement operations at or near healthcare facilities.
As of Tuesday, there were no confirmed cases of Covid-19 among the 37,000 detainees in ICE detention facilities.
We are screwed.
San Marino only has 144 cases, but is the worst hit out of all nations in terms of ratio of population.
San Marino's population is only 33,400. Really small state.
This virus can wipe out a significant percentage of their population. Let's hope not.
The US is now catching up with Iran. Soon Iran may drop out of the top 5 infected nations.
600 deaths in italy last 24 hour
Last few hours cases have been confirmed in Madagascar
Not only this illness pretty deadly but it's also obscenely contagious. A friend of a friend is 24 years old and in intensive care in london right now
This illness is absolutely horrific. God help us all
The gov have sent out completely the wrong message thus farPeople still don't get it, and we have govts who seem to be caught dragging their heels over it as well because they don't want to have to foot the bill for keeping people indoors.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary investigations conducted by the Chinese authorities have found no clear evidence of human-to-human transmission of the novel <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/coronavirus?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#coronavirus</a> (2019-nCoV) identified in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Wuhan?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Wuhan</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/China?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#China</a>. <a href="https://t.co/Fnl5P877VG">pic.twitter.com/Fnl5P877VG</a></p>— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) <a href="https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1217043229427761152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 14, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
18th jan tweet
China messed it up really badly
WHO has tiptoed China’s line in this whole
scenario, they also said travel bans were not necessary.
Also they had time criticize Trump for calling it as Chinese virus.
Their handling of Ebola and this has dented their reputation.
The United Nations overall is a bag of hot air and a waste of space.