pakistanisgreat
T20I Debutant
- Joined
- Nov 29, 2013
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I think "jeep" will make the government. I think Army is supporting Jeep members for the new government. Ch Nisar might be new prime minister.
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Nah I think Toyotas gonna form the government.
Don't forget PSP doing MQM ka Safaya in Karachi.....
Anyone in Karachi could have told you PSP had no support here. Everyone despised Mustafa Kamal and co. They were the worst of MQM, suddenly dry cleaned and absolved of all crimes.
Can't wait for PSP Dolphins to go to jail for their work in the Baldia fires.
Imran put his faith in electables because they know the science of winning elections, and he couldn’t have come into power without them.
The science of winning elections is basically spending huge amounts of money which they recover via corruption when they win elections.
If Imran stops them from doing corruption, they will simply go to another party and Imran will lose his government.
It is just worth putting the issue of the ‘electables' in some historical context.
’Electables’ is short-hand for those ‘career’ or ‘professional’ politicians that possess financial and social capital that enables them to wield influence in localities. There are a variety of sources upon which their social networks and rootedness in local politics may derive from: economic power based on extensive land holdings; potential to capitalise on social bonds (‘biraderi’); ability to work though pir-murid networks; a ‘proven’ track record in being able to ‘deliver’ and ‘get things done’ on local development; being a member of a dynastic political family.
Such politicians are of course well known for their fickleness. But it is worth stressing that there is a long history of a certain section of politicians oscillating between various parties. We can go back as far as to 1944-46, when many Unionist Party politicians in the Punjab defected to the All-India Muslim League ahead of the crucial 1946 provincial elections.
The AIML in 1946, and the PPP in 1970 and now the PTI in 2018, all broke through with the presence of ‘electables’ among its ranks, despite such presence running sharply in counter to the ideological appeals made by the respective parties. Such instances exhibit a pragmatism in seeking to maximise votes. In addition, electioneering is a costly business, and candidates who can to a significant degree self-finance their campaigns are gladly welcomed. For instance in the debates within the PPP, in the run-up to the 1970 elections, as to whether to accommodate the career politicians, many were conscious that compared with other parties the PPP possessed fewer funds and the entry of ‘electables’ could boost the coffers.
But it also points to something deeper - the weakness of parties as institutions. In all these cases - the AIML in 1946, the PPP in 1970 and now the PTI in 2018 - the party machines can be said to have been weak, with decision making highly centralised and authority flowing less from formal party structures than a charismatic leader - Jinnah, Bhutto and now Imran Khan. As in 1946 or 1970, with the AIML and the PPP, the progress a politician can make within the three major parties today depends on proximity and patronage of the top leadership. On the local level party infrastructure remains weak. Hence the reliance on local ‘electables’ rather than doing the much harder work of institutionalising popular enthusiasm and support by building firm organisational foundations stretching all the way to the local level.
The presence of these ‘careerists’ with questionable loyalty to the cause, has historically caused issues eventually as it induces factionalism. The ML disintegrated soon after independence. The PPP in the 1970s also weakened and many abandoned the party. Those who clamber opportunistically on board are just as likely to jump off when a different wind begins to blow, as the PML-N has just witnessed.
As a final point, it should also be stressed that this is not to say that Pakistani politics revolves simply around local issues and local candidates. There is in fact a complex interplay of the local and the national. It is not simply a top down relationship. Many candidates switch parties due to ‘pressures from below’. The fact that most still strive to get a ticket from a party rather than running as independents to later join whoever wins, also indicates that the party ‘brand’ has purchase in localities.
This interplay of factors is revealed by studies of the 1946 and 1970 elections in the Punjab. In the 1946 provincial elections, historian Ian Talbot writes that “The politics of biraderi and local power were by no means destroyed in 1946, but they had to compete, often unsuccessfully, with the Muslim League’s ideological appeals.” Even more strikingly, it is clear that in the 1970 elections in West Pakistan, the Pakistan People’s Party inspired countless individuals to vote with their conscience. Phillip Jones, in his outstanding work on the rise of the PPP, provided a detailed study of the 1970 elections in the Punjab, studying elections results at the level of polling stations. Whilst of course local ties mattered, he also pointed clearly to “the ‘horizontal’ character of the pro-PPP vote patterns in the 1970 elections…the PPP vote largely represented a rejection of traditional (parochial or vertical) loyalties in reference for perceived economic and social interests, as articulated in the PPP programme.” His conclusion based on solid research was emphatic: “in fifty-four (or 65.9 per cent) of eighty-two NA constituencies in Punjab, majorities or near-majorities rejected parochial considerations and voted for a party that promised to break open elite institutions and to broaden access to education, medical care, commercial enterprise, industrial management, land ownership and political decision-making. The vote for the PPP was a vote for a levelling of hierarchical institutions and privileged behaviour. It was a vote against subjecthood in a static universe and a vote for participating citizenship in a dynamic one.”
It is also likely that the PTI breakthrough rested on a combination of the presence of the 'electables' with local clout and genuine popular support and enthusiasm.
He missed the boat, he can get lost.
So guys what do you think, are we actually deciding our leadership or someone else is doing that for us?
Met an intellectual uncle today, he said that probably it would be jeep that will decide which way the pendulum swings.The game has been played very smartly, Chaudhary Nisar and IK are the two pawns.
I also belong to a bureaucratic family, and my siblings and father are also of the same opinion.
Let's see what happens tomorrow.