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Does Pakistan need another Zia-ul-Haq or Aurangzeb to deal with a mischievous neighbor like India?

China has existed for thousands of years. Though I’ll admit its non-religious ideology is fairly recent.
Yes only about 75 years. It's an interesting experiment. For almost it's entire historical and geographical span, humankind has been unable to live without some kind of religion to explain it's place and purpose in the universe.

If the Chinese experiment succeeds and dominates the next 100 years, maybe that's the future of humanity. A post-religion world where we focus on the here and now.
 
China is more powerful economically and militarily but they have few useful allies.

The himalayas nullify any air force or armored advantages they have.

Just firing missiles are not going to defeat India.

Any incursion by Chinese infantry in the plains will be a blood bath for them without any armored support aside from the Ladhak plains.

Chinese Navy is not a TRUE blue water navy .they can't compete in Indian ocean or near Malacca strait. Their navy is more powerful than India's but they will be fighting on Indian waters


So all in all China cannot Hope to annex and hold any Indian territory beyond some border posts ..due to geography
But chinese fan bois here don’t understand geography. It’s all asper their imagination
 
The Mughals made India one of the richest places in the world and after babar they were all born in India ,and therefore were Indians
The Mughals didnt make India richer country.

India was the richest even pre-Mughal era contributing to 30% of world GDP eatimates. So stop with this non-sense as if Mughals did something great.


Mughlas were oppressive rulers and forced their religion on India. There are still many temples down south and North which were decimated by Mughals. You may have affinity towards them for being Muslims but obviously thats not the case house history and Indians look at.

Aurangzeb is considered as a tyrant and his actions towards his brethren is a prime example of it.
 
Yes only about 75 years. It's an interesting experiment. For almost it's entire historical and geographical span, humankind has been unable to live without some kind of religion to explain it's place and purpose in the universe.

If the Chinese experiment succeeds and dominates the next 100 years, maybe that's the future of humanity. A post-religion world where we focus on the here and now.

Chinese experiment is/was built on Western ingenuity, if we are being honest.
 
Pakistan’s only defense is it being a nuclear power. Now it doesn't have the financial muscle nor the appetite for advanced weapon programs like DRDO.

They are completely dependent on Chinese imports without indigenously developed programs. They can only import so much that it will squeeze the already thin CAPEX on essential things. The way forward will only be to focus on internal growth.

While poverty rate grew from 20% to 40%+ in Pakistan, their military budgets keep on increasing. If things continue this way, we may see a social uprising happening in the next 10 years. They are recording a growth of ~3% which will make them much poorer due to exogenous shocks like Covid / trade wars in future
 
Chinese experiment is/was built on Western ingenuity, if we are being honest.
That's true economically. I'm more interested in the social experiment.

Maybe for the second time in history, we have a stable large society with no 'opiate for the masses'. The previous such experiment - the Soviet Union failed due to other reasons. If this one succeeds, there's hope for a post religion society.

Though it must be said, the Chinese seem to have substituted a fervent loyalty to China for faith in god/gods. Don't know if that's good or bad.
 
That's true economically. I'm more interested in the social experiment.

Maybe for the second time in history, we have a stable large society with no 'opiate for the masses'. The previous such experiment - the Soviet Union failed due to other reasons. If this one succeeds, there's hope for a post religion society.

Though it must be said, the Chinese seem to have substituted a fervent loyalty to China for faith in god/gods. Don't know if that's good or bad.
Even prominent Atheists such as Douglass Murray and Richard Dawkins support a Judeo-Christian ‘culture’ or they think society is lost and will deteriorate.
 
Pakistan’s only defense is it being a nuclear power. Now it doesn't have the financial muscle nor the appetite for advanced weapon programs like DRDO.

They are completely dependent on Chinese imports without indigenously developed programs. They can only import so much that it will squeeze the already thin CAPEX on essential things. The way forward will only be to focus on internal growth.

While poverty rate grew from 20% to 40%+ in Pakistan, their military budgets keep on increasing. If things continue this way, we may see a social uprising happening in the next 10 years. They are recording a growth of ~3% which will make them much poorer due to exogenous shocks like Covid / trade wars in future
Can’t really argue with this assessment. But my only critique is that DRDO has been a mixed bag. Your missile programmes have been effective but projects like the Tejas and Arjun have been failures.
 
The Mughals didnt make India richer country.

India was the richest even pre-Mughal era contributing to 30% of world GDP eatimates. So stop with this non-sense as if Mughals did something great.


Mughlas were oppressive rulers and forced their religion on India. There are still many temples down south and North which were decimated by Mughals. You may have affinity towards them for being Muslims but obviously thats not the case house history and Indians look at.

Aurangzeb is considered as a tyrant and his actions towards his brethren is a prime example of it.

I think it’s lazy to say Mughals did nothing for India. They unified a lot of India and centralised administration and brought reforms, which improved urbanisation, trade and agriculture as well as education.
 
That's true economically. I'm more interested in the social experiment.

Maybe for the second time in history, we have a stable large society with no 'opiate for the masses'. The previous such experiment - the Soviet Union failed due to other reasons. If this one succeeds, there's hope for a post religion society.

Though it must be said, the Chinese seem to have substituted a fervent loyalty to China for faith in god/gods. Don't know if that's good or bad.

The Chinese model seems to rely on having a never ending supply of low paid workers who can keep churning out low cost products which means they dominate the global supply chain. Maybe robotics will advance to such a degree at some point that it will supersede this model, but it seems like a recipe for human misery to me.
 
Can’t really argue with this assessment. But my only critique is that DRDO has been a mixed bag. Your missile programmes have been effective but projects like the Tejas and Arjun have been failures.
The problem lies with manufacturing capacity. Even now, our aircraft manufacturing capacity is barely at 25 I presume. It will take lot of time to scale up. But again, growth is exponential in general. Cant fault DRDO as their R&D projects have been invaluable for us.

But things will change. Honestly, I am not into Defense manufacturing for the military might it provides but for the jobs and economy boost it offers. Most of the Defense corridors in India are in Tier-2/3 cities and they offer life changing jobs for poorer sections of the society.

India ramped up Brahmos production because of the new export orders while Tejas also is expected to receive orders from other nations. So, its production will improve.

 
I think it’s lazy to say Mughals did nothing for India. They unified a lot of India and centralised administration and brought reforms, which improved urbanisation, trade and agriculture as well as education.
I was may be harsh but PPers portray Mughals as some benevolent rulers which they weren't. Very few rulers were in-fact good administrators. Its in the past anyway.

But the issue was that there is no need to revere Mughals by Indians. From Muslims perspective, may be they resemble past glory. Indians hate British rule too even though they brought infrastructure. It depends on perspective of local people to be honest. What I agree is that, there is no need for Indians to react strongly against Mughals. Its in the past and why get bothered?? It’s just being politicized.
 
Even prominent Atheists such as Douglass Murray and Richard Dawkins support a Judeo-Christian ‘culture’ or they think society is lost and will deteriorate.
I believe that's either a misinterpretation of their writings or a failure of imagination on their part. Societies not based on Judeo-Christian culture have thrived for the vast majority of human civilization. So that's not a question at all.

What is in question is society without any need for god to explain the (so far) unexplainable. I think people today still need purpose and some sort of faith to get through day to day existence. China seems to have directed that to 'Chinese glory' as a concept. So far, it seems to be working. The Chinese people don't seem particularly more or less unhappy than most of the rest of the world which still needs god. Can it work for say the next 75 years is the debate.
 
I think it’s lazy to say Mughals did nothing for India. They unified a lot of India and centralised administration and brought reforms, which improved urbanisation, trade and agriculture as well as education.

Mughals are the fathers of India technically. Muslim rulers were the first in subcontinent to unify various small kingdoms.

Here are the positive contributions of Mughal Empire in subcontinent: :inti

 
The Chinese model seems to rely on having a never ending supply of low paid workers who can keep churning out low cost products which means they dominate the global supply chain. Maybe robotics will advance to such a degree at some point that it will supersede this model, but it seems like a recipe for human misery to me.
I think that's a dated, lazy, Western mainstream media driven view of the current Chinese economic model.

Credit to the Chinese that they have known for a while that they're going to run out of cheap labour. They've been doing plenty to shift away from that as their main growth driver
- Stimulating consumption
- Massive investments in manufacturing automation. Chinese factories today are probably as robotic as anywhere in the
- Building out Chinese controlled factories in cheaper countries like Indonesia, Vietnam and Morocco

The good thing about central control of the Chinese economy is that when they make a bet, they can make it wholesale.

The biggest obstacle to China becoming 'developed' is their own demographics and fear of change and immigration in my view
 
I think that's a dated, lazy, Western mainstream media driven view of the current Chinese economic model.

Credit to the Chinese that they have known for a while that they're going to run out of cheap labour. They've been doing plenty to shift away from that as their main growth driver
- Stimulating consumption
- Massive investments in manufacturing automation. Chinese factories today are probably as robotic as anywhere in the
- Building out Chinese controlled factories in cheaper countries like Indonesia, Vietnam and Morocco

The good thing about central control of the Chinese economy is that when they make a bet, they can make it wholesale.

The biggest obstacle to China becoming 'developed' is their own demographics and fear of change and immigration in my view


You might be right, I can only give the British perspective from the media we consume. Right now China is in the news for spying on an industrial scale, stealing our secrets, and doing all this by keeping their people starved and working 18 hr days for a pittance. Their diet includes dogs, cats and bats, and in their spare time they like to release pandemic viruses to keep the rest of the world in check.
 
You might be right, I can only give the British perspective from the media we consume. Right now China is in the news for spying on an industrial scale, stealing our secrets, and doing all this by keeping their people starved and working 18 hr days for a pittance. Their diet includes dogs, cats and bats, and in their spare time they like to release pandemic viruses to keep the rest of the world in check.
Yes they no doubt have a lot of history with that. My previous employer fought a long legal battle with our Chinese partner on proprietary information theft. It's unfair though to see them permanently through that lens.

They had a billion and a half mouths to feed and they took a few shortcuts to growth. Which country can honestly say they haven't?

The rest of that nonsense is just typical Western racist s**t. What has their diet got to do with anything? I've tried some unusual foods on my trips east - insects: scorpions, locusts, cicadas and snake soup. Once you get past the initial squeamishness (takes a drink or two), it's an interesting experience.
 
The Mughals didnt make India richer country.

India was the richest even pre-Mughal era contributing to 30% of world GDP eatimates. So stop with this non-sense as if Mughals did something great.


Mughlas were oppressive rulers and forced their religion on India. There are still many temples down south and North which were decimated by Mughals. You may have affinity towards them for being Muslims but obviously thats not the case house history and Indians look at.

Aurangzeb is considered as a tyrant and his actions towards his brethren is a prime example of it.
Pre Mughals it was the Delhi sultanate and the Lodis and tukhlugs etc so your point means nothing
Compared to the lodis of the world ,most Indians loved babar and his
family for their affinity to India
Also shah jahan was considered the richest man in the world and historically number 20 richest man in the world
If they forced their religion on India why is there still a majority non Muslim population in India compared to the likes of central asia
 
I was may be harsh but PPers portray Mughals as some benevolent rulers which they weren't. Very few rulers were in-fact good administrators. Its in the past anyway.

But the issue was that there is no need to revere Mughals by Indians. From Muslims perspective, may be they resemble past glory. Indians hate British rule too even though they brought infrastructure. It depends on perspective of local people to be honest. What I agree is that, there is no need for Indians to react strongly against Mughals. Its in the past and why get bothered?? It’s just being politicized.
Most English people revere the vikings for their lifestyles, ethics and the prosperity they brought to the uk especially while the romans were constantly on the borders
I think most Indians think of the Mughals as the same , if it wasn’t for the likes of alauddin going further back in time, the Indians would have been ransacked by the monghols worse than Baghdad and later when Nader shah did it to Delhi
 
Pre Mughals it was the Delhi sultanate and the Lodis and tukhlugs etc so your point means nothing
India was considered the riches almost from 1000 AD which is before the dynasties you have mentioned. Its easy to ignore the facts but thats the case. India is the richest and hence has been the center for invasions during that period. It’s not like Mughals or other rulers cane here and made a turn around. India riches come from its large agricultural lands, spices / textiles trades and being the center of trade routes but not like Mughals has brought money to our lands.
most Indians loved babar and his
family for their affinity to India
Also shah jahan was considered the richest man in the world and historically number 20 richest man in the world
And?? They are considered richest because they looted from our land. And thats the whole point. Britishers were also the richest from colonization era and so what??
If they forced their religion on India why is there still a majority non Muslim population in India compared to the likes of central asia
See the demographics of India and its the ruling regions are where muslim areas are concentrated. South India has lower muslim demographics except for sultanate regions like Hyderabad, Mysore etc. Its not out of benevolence that non-muslim population was left behind. Did you gorget some abhorrent practices like Jizya tax based on religion?? And the population growth of Muslims in India post-1947 has been tremendous thanks to secularism which is fine. Else, India is still 80%+ Hindus. Muslim rulings / nations are not the most secular ones even today and you think they are in 1500’s?? Thats a farce.
 
I think most Indians think of the Mughals as the same , if it wasn’t for the likes of alauddin going further back in time, the Indians would have been ransacked by the monghols worse than Baghdad and later when Nader shah did it to Delhi
If most Indians think Mughals with adulation, then we wouldn't have this discussion on why Indians are demonizing Mughals right? Indian muslims have affinity towards them for religion and it ends there.

What you are doing is comparing one oppressor with other and the end result is almost same. Should India thank Britishers for the infrastructure they built in India despite the atrocities they committed?? India would have embraced industrialization phase one way or the other and being enslaved is the worst way among all.
 
. Did you gorget some abhorrent practices like Jizya tax based on religion?? And the population growth of Muslims in India post-1947 has been tremendous thanks to secularism which is fine. Else, India is still 80%+ Hindus. Muslim rulings / nations are not the most secular ones even today and you think they are in 1500’s?? Thats a farce.
Nothing abhorrent about Jizya lol. Muslims have to pay Zakat under Islamic law, non Muslims don’t have that so they pay Jizya. Jizya is to be used for infrastructure and public services just like Sadaqah from Muslims is used. People are ok with paying taxes today which most of the time go to fund illegal wars but Jizya is abhorrent when it’s to be used on the citizens paying it collectively?

If the Muslim authority ruling is using Jizya to fill their coffers instead of using it for the public, then that is their failure as propel.
 
Nothing abhorrent about Jizya lol. Muslims have to pay Zakat under Islamic law, non Muslims don’t have that so they pay Jizya. Jizya is to be used for infrastructure and public services just like Sadaqah from Muslims is used. People are ok with paying taxes today which most of the time go to fund illegal wars but Jizya is abhorrent when it’s to be used on the citizens paying it collectively?

If the Muslim authority ruling is using Jizya to fill their coffers instead of using it for the public, then that is their failure as propel.
*as people.

But yeah, point is both Muslims and Non have to pay whether you call it Zakat or Jizya and it’s to be used on the citizens for their quality of life in the region by whoever is governing them.
 
Nothing abhorrent about Jizya lol. Muslims have to pay Zakat under Islamic law, non Muslims don’t have that so they pay Jizya. Jizya is to be used for infrastructure and public services just like Sadaqah from Muslims is used. People are ok with paying taxes today which most of the time go to fund illegal wars but Jizya is abhorrent when it’s to be used on the citizens paying it collectively?

If the Muslim authority ruling is using Jizya to fill their coffers instead of using it for the public, then that is their failure as propel.
Jizya tax is way higher than zakat. During Aurangzeb time, Jizya ranger more than 20% and zakat is 2.5%


And the concept itself is religious tax. Why would a non-muslim have to pay Jizya because it is mentioned in Quran? This is blatant religious discrimination of the least and it is not abhorrent? And its used for citizens?? As if Mughals are some benevolent rulers.

How Aurangzeb used taxation to suppress Hindus is well documented.


And FYI, the jizya tax was on top of land tax or import taxes that existed during that time. Jizya was mainly to fill the coffers of the rulers. And the definition itself is not for infrastructure and all.


Jizya is
a tax on non-Muslim subjects in an Islamic state, historically understood as a fee for protection from the Muslim ruler and exemption from military service”
 
It's strange that Indian posters would waste their time arguing about those sub human savages who came here to loot, plunder and destroy our culture. They belong in the garbage bin, where we've put them in our country. Even discussing them is giving them undeserved time.​
 
Jizya tax is way higher than zakat. During Aurangzeb time, Jizya ranger more than 20% and zakat is 2.5%


And the concept itself is religious tax. Why would a non-muslim have to pay Jizya because it is mentioned in Quran? This is blatant religious discrimination of the least and it is not abhorrent? And its used for citizens?? As if Mughals are some benevolent rulers.

How Aurangzeb used taxation to suppress Hindus is well documented.


And FYI, the jizya tax was on top of land tax or import taxes that existed during that time. Jizya was mainly to fill the coffers of the rulers. And the definition itself is not for infrastructure and all.


Jizya is
a tax on non-Muslim subjects in an Islamic state, historically understood as a fee for protection from the Muslim ruler and exemption from military service”

Jizya was a form of tax imposed because non-Muslims were exempt from military service and depending on the wealth of those able to pay it. Not much different from current day taxation policies in many countries. Non-Muslims often portray it negatively without considering the context and benefits provided.
 
Jizya was a form of tax imposed because non-Muslims were exempt from military service and depending on the wealth of those able to pay it. Not much different from current day taxation policies in many countries. Non-Muslims often portray it negatively without considering the context and benefits provided.
May be that was case in Quran but Hindus were not exempt from military. As part of tax collection, Rajputs paid the jizya collected from people to Mughal era. Infact, Aurangzeb has reintroduced this after removal from Akbar regime (who is infact considered a bit secular of the mughals). And this disproportional tax was one of the primary catalyst for Sikh rebellion during that time.

And Jizya tax was very disproportionate and severely impacted Hindus particularly lower strata. Somehow PPers like to believe that Mughals were secular rulers when in the current world, despite the liberal values, Muslim nations rank the worst for minority treatment with prime example being Pakistan. And yet in an autocratic regimes of Muslim rulers, somehow, they are likely to be ‘just’ to non-muslims??
 
I don’t know much about Jizya imposed in India, but from Quran and Sunnah, Jizya in most cases is less than Zakaat and only the very wealthy would pay more. Jizya is exempt for women, children, elderly, disabled and poor and those non-Muslims who served in the army.

Jizya is a fair taxation to support society and for non-Muslims living in Muslim lands so that they would be protected and freely live/work. In a Muslim society, there are only a few posts non-Muslims cannot take up, those include rule/leadership, such as Caliph or Governor, Military leadership and Judiciary (I think). Everything else is allowed.

Also, under Umar Al Khattab RA, a close companion of the Prophet SAW and second caliph of Islam, non Muslims once they became of old age were paid money to support them.

“Abu Ja’far reported: The commander of the faithful, Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, passed by an old man among the non-Muslim citizens who was going from house to house begging for charity. Umar said, “We have not been fair to you, that we take tribute from you in your youth and now you are helpless in your old age.” Then, Umar ordered for him to be given money from the public treasury to meet his needs.”

Source: al-Amwāl li-Qāsim ibn Salām 119
 
May be that was case in Quran but Hindus were not exempt from military. As part of tax collection, Rajputs paid the jizya collected from people to Mughal era. Infact, Aurangzeb has reintroduced this after removal from Akbar regime (who is infact considered a bit secular of the mughals). And this disproportional tax was one of the primary catalyst for Sikh rebellion during that time.

And Jizya tax was very disproportionate and severely impacted Hindus particularly lower strata. Somehow PPers like to believe that Mughals were secular rulers when in the current world, despite the liberal values, Muslim nations rank the worst for minority treatment with prime example being Pakistan. And yet in an autocratic regimes of Muslim rulers, somehow, they are likely to be ‘just’ to non-muslims??
There are a lot of Muslim countries that are fair for Non-Muslims, and mostly likely better than any subcontinent country.

Countries like Turkey, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi, UAE, etc. Don’t judge Muslim countries just by looking at the 3rd world only. 3rd world countries are corrupt and have poverty so they don’t even help their own people let alone non-Muslims.
 
May be that was case in Quran but Hindus were not exempt from military. As part of tax collection, Rajputs paid the jizya collected from people to Mughal era. Infact, Aurangzeb has reintroduced this after removal from Akbar regime (who is infact considered a bit secular of the mughals). And this disproportional tax was one of the primary catalyst for Sikh rebellion during that time.

And Jizya tax was very disproportionate and severely impacted Hindus particularly lower strata. Somehow PPers like to believe that Mughals were secular rulers when in the current world, despite the liberal values, Muslim nations rank the worst for minority treatment with prime example being Pakistan. And yet in an autocratic regimes of Muslim rulers, somehow, they are likely to be ‘just’ to non-muslims??

That seems at odds with Quran and Sunnah, which makes no sense as Aurangzeb has been described as reverting Mughal rule to a more orthodox form of Islam. Your links provided as sources - one of them doesn't work, and the other is clearly a hindutva site. Would need to see some more convincing evidence that this.
 
That seems at odds with Quran and Sunnah, which makes no sense as Aurangzeb has been described as reverting Mughal rule to a more orthodox form of Islam. Your links provided as sources - one of them doesn't work, and the other is clearly a hindutva site. Would need to see some more convincing evidence that this.
Even if Aurangzeb applied it fairly on paper, like any country in those times, in practice it could have been harsh by the tax collectors. It’s hard to control these things if people in administration are not honest.

The other thing was that he reintroduced it after decades. So going from no tax to tax will always make people angry.
 
Ok so basically we’re seeing the ghoris,Mughals and British companies all in the same light
It’s a shame those spinach eating keyboard warriors have only become powerful since they shot ghandi dead
This is an unnecessary racist post in an otherwise wonderful discussion thread and it seems no different from some of the Indian trolls. Even I as a Pakistani origin person condemn this post.
 
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This is an unnecessary racist post in an otherwise wonderful discussion thread and it seems no different from some of the Indian trolls. Even I as a Pakistani origin person condemn this post.
you started thread about genetic superiority of Pakistanis compared to Indians. you are lecturing others?
 
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you started thread about genetic superiority of Pakistanis compared to Indians. you are lecturing others?
Well I stated a fact that is backed up by an actual Harvard research paper tied to facts as opposed to people calling each other as "spinach eater" or "terrorist" as mindless hate trolling. The reason for this supposed genetic superiority (or supposed lack of from Indias' pov) is sadly due to multi-generations of children within a small gene pool in India. For some reason my post was deleted because some PPers did not read it well enough and blindly reported it as a hate post.

What I said seems to be a fact. End of the day science wins and opinions do not. If there is compelling evidence contrary to this research paper then I'm happy to stand corrected. If you want please create a separate thread about this so that we are not derailing this thread.

Here is the research paper - https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites...iles/inline-files/2009_Nature_Reich_India.pdf

PS: I sincerely hope this post is also not deleted since I'm only quoting a scientific research paper and clarifying my point.
 
Well I stated a fact that is backed up by an actual Harvard research paper tied to facts as opposed to people calling each other as "spinach eater" or "terrorist" as mindless hate trolling. The reason for this supposed genetic superiority (or supposed lack of from Indias' pov) is sadly due to multi-generations of children within a small gene pool in India. For some reason my post was deleted because some PPers did not read it well enough and blindly reported it as a hate post.

What I said seems to be a fact. End of the day science wins and opinions do not. If there is compelling evidence contrary to this research paper then I'm happy to stand corrected. If you want please create a separate thread about this so that we are not derailing this thread.

Here is the research paper - https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites...iles/inline-files/2009_Nature_Reich_India.pdf

PS: I sincerely hope this post is also not deleted since I'm only quoting a scientific research paper and clarifying my point.


That bit I highlighted is the key here. Superiority or inferiority is purely subjective. It can only be racist if you subscribe to the inferiority implied or otherwise.
 
That bit I highlighted is the key here. Superiority or inferiority is purely subjective. It can only be racist if you subscribe to the inferiority implied or otherwise.
True about one's perception of superiority and inferiority.

But strong or weak gene pool is a medical fact (cue in the Habsburg family). Multi-generation gene pool from within a smaller population number is scientifically proven to be weaker than one from within a larger population number.
 
Pakistan has always put the hand of friendship towards India for a broader peace in the region but unfortunately all these good will gestures and endeavors have been met with hostility.

Recently, Pakistan invited Indian EAM to the SCO conference in Islamabad but still the Indian side didn't show any warmth and instead blamed Pakistan recklessly for a fishy incident like Pahalgam attacks. So bearing in my mind the current bloodshed in Balochistan, would it be plausible for Pakistan to wish for another leader like General Zia-ul-Haq just to deal with India.

A brief overview of Pakistan India relations under General Zia-ul-Haq 👇

General Zia-ul-Haq played a significant role in shaping Pakistan's hostile stance against India. After coming to power through a military coup that deposed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Zia implemented a strategy known as "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts," which involved covert warfare, militancy, and backing of Mujahideens aimed at liberating Kashmir and Punjab.

Zia's approach to India was marked by a mix of military brinkmanship and nuclear ambiguity. In a 1987 visit to India under the guise of watching a cricket match, Zia warned Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi that any attack on Pakistan could lead to a nuclear war with devastating consequences for India, emphasizing that while Pakistan might be destroyed, the Muslim community would survive, but Hinduism could vanish from the earth. This threat highlighted the intense hostility and the high stakes of the Pakistan-India conflict during his regime.

Despite these tensions, Zia also engaged in limited diplomacy, such as his unannounced visit to India in 1987, which was part of "cricket diplomacy" aimed at easing border tensions. However, his tenure was largely defined by the militarization of Pakistan's policy towards India and the promotion of Islamist policies internally.

In summary, Zia-ul-Haq's stance against India combined aggressive covert operations, nuclear deterrence threats, and occasional diplomatic overtures, all within the broader context of Pakistan's long-standing conflict with India over Kashmir and regional dominance

Another Zia-ul-Haq or Aurangzeb will be a disaster for Pakistan. One Zia-Ul-Haq already created lasting negative effects for us. These types of characters only know to react by force. Success from reaction by force is directly correlated to position of strength. Aurangazeb had relatively more success than Zia since he had a better position of strength as a Mughal ruler than what Zia had as Pakistan's leader.

Pakistan right now does not have a position of strength and what it needs is a leader who can react with nuance to navigate to a good solution and not a "show of strength" nonsense leader.
 
Well I stated a fact that is backed up by an actual Harvard research paper tied to facts as opposed to people calling each other as "spinach eater" or "terrorist" as mindless hate trolling. The reason for this supposed genetic superiority (or supposed lack of from Indias' pov) is sadly due to multi-generations of children within a small gene pool in India. For some reason my post was deleted because some PPers did not read it well enough and blindly reported it as a hate post.

What I said seems to be a fact. End of the day science wins and opinions do not. If there is compelling evidence contrary to this research paper then I'm happy to stand corrected. If you want please create a separate thread about this so that we are not derailing this thread.

Here is the research paper - https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites...iles/inline-files/2009_Nature_Reich_India.pdf

PS: I sincerely hope this post is also not deleted since I'm only quoting a scientific research paper and clarifying my point.
The paper conclusion is that Indian gene pool is to isolated for a long time and that could lead to some diseases.

The good news is that teachings of islam and first cousin/bloodline marriages in Pakistan there to equal the situation.
 
I think Pakistan definitely should demand for another Zia. More of his brand of theocracy is the only salvation
Every person has some good and bad facets to his personality, the thing I mentioned in OP pertains to his iron fist stance towards India at a time when Pakistan could have been easily sandwiched and devoured in the Cold War dynamics and India's blatant hostility
 
Well I stated a fact that is backed up by an actual Harvard research paper tied to facts as opposed to people calling each other as "spinach eater" or "terrorist" as mindless hate trolling. The reason for this supposed genetic superiority (or supposed lack of from Indias' pov) is sadly due to multi-generations of children within a small gene pool in India. For some reason my post was deleted because some PPers did not read it well enough and blindly reported it as a hate post.

What I said seems to be a fact. End of the day science wins and opinions do not. If there is compelling evidence contrary to this research paper then I'm happy to stand corrected. If you want please create a separate thread about this so that we are not derailing this thread.

Here is the research paper - https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites...iles/inline-files/2009_Nature_Reich_India.pdf

PS: I sincerely hope this post is also not deleted since I'm only quoting a scientific research paper and clarifying my point.

Lets assume for a moment that the paper ( which is from 2009 ) you quoted is accurate and factual and holds good today.. What does that mean for the avg Indian and how is it any different for Pakistan ?
 
Lets assume for a moment that the paper ( which is from 2009 ) you quoted is accurate and factual and holds good today.. What does that mean for the avg Indian and how is it any different for Pakistan ?
It gets even weirder. The paper states that the good genes are found in the upper caste indians and our islamist pakistani buddy seems to provide a justification for the caste system
 
The paper conclusion is that Indian gene pool is to isolated for a long time and that could lead to some diseases.

The good news is that teachings of islam and first cousin/bloodline marriages in Pakistan there to equal the situation.
Please open a separate thread if needed. I can refute the points you raise but I do not want to derail the discussion here.
 
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