@Champ_Pal and
@LordJames I'd like to add two bits and a bit.
Firstly the concept of time as known in current physics, at least to the bodies larger than quantum sized follows that of given by Einstein in his Special and General Relativity.
Basically time is another dimension just like space which can be changed and be moved forward in, like distances.
Now the problem is. Before Einstein's theories and Minkowski's Spacetime explanation. It was thought in science that time was an absolute entity. That no matter what you do, how you move, how your variables as a body in this world is, you cannot change the way time ticks. It ticks the same for everyone, everywhere in the Universe.
Later science found out that Newton's concepts of time was incomplete and that time is not absolute. Rather it varies. Everyone experiences time in their own frame the same (same amount of ticks) but if they can see each other's reference frame. They'll see each other's time moving differently. An observer at rest would see the clock of a fast moving reference body, move very slowly compared to his own clock.
This idea changed physics for scientists. Now just like Newton's concept of time. This is the world for now. World where we can scientifically check that time is variable in some ways and that it can be tinkered with. But there's no reason to say or believe that physics cannot find more complete laws. In fact we might, if in the future scientists can unite the quantum and the cosmic worlds. We might have an even more complete definition of time then.
What Einstein showed that time is not absolute in some way and that it is more nuanced than what we think. Not even time but also events are experienced differently to different bodies in different frames of references. Based on this we cannot rule out that there might be more to the concept of time than we understand currently.
Muslims believe that the explanations and incidents in Quran are the real explanations of the world and science simply is trying to catch up with it.