In an interview with Saj for Wisden, Zaheer Abbas, known to many as the Asian Bradman, reflected upon the highs and lows of his career, the Pakistani dressing room environment, toughest opponents, his memorable innings of 274 in England, his experience of captaining Pakistan, the intense rivalry with India, why he never needed a batting coach and why Test cricket is the truest test for any cricketer.
Initially cricket was just a way to keep close to my father
I came from a typical cricket-mad Pakistani family where my father and all of his friends were really into cricket. Some of my earliest memories of cricket are going with my father and his friends to the National Stadium in Karachi when overseas teams were touring Pakistan. They were such happy times, unforgettable days and I would look forward to going to watch international cricket, weeks before the matches were to be played and count down the days till the start of the match. I was really close to my father and initially I saw going to watch cricket at the National Stadium and playing cricket as just a way to keep close to him and to remain in his good books.
A small fish in a big pond
By the time I moved to Karachi I had already built a reputation in Sialkot as a batsman who could score heavily and who had potential. It was actually quite frightening when I started to play cricket in Karachi as I was just a small fish in a large pond, whereas in Sialkot it was the complete opposite. At first, in Karachi, I had doubts about whether I would make it as a cricketer and actually thought that perhaps I should forget my dream of becoming a professional cricketer. It wasn’t until I was 13 or 14 years old when I started to make a name for myself in junior cricket in Karachi. At that time to even get into the local district junior teams in Karachi, you had to be damn good, as competition for places was so tough and very intense.
I always prayed for my hero Hanif Mohammad
Hanif Mohammad was my inspiration and my hero. He was the epitome of a gutsy, determined and humble cricketer and someone who I wanted to follow when it came to cricket. I would copy his batting technique as a small child and through school cricket and pretend to be him whenever I played against my friends. We had this game where each of us pretended to be a famous cricketer and nobody dared to be Hanif as they all knew he was my favourite cricketer and that I would want to pretend to be him. I had this routine where I prayed for Hanif that he didn’t get hurt when playing for Pakistan and that he scored lots of runs whenever I went to watch him bat at the National Stadium.
I just wanted to tell my grand-children I made 50 against England, but ended up scoring 274
I still find it incredible whenever I look back at my score of 274 against England at Edgbaston in only my second Test match. Earlier, I had made my Test debut in 1969 against New Zealand and had flopped badly by only scoring 12. As a result, I was thrown into the wilderness for nearly two years and had to wait patiently for my next chance for Pakistan which I thought was never going to come. I had scored a century in a side match on the tour of England in 1971 against Worcestershire so I was hopeful that I might get a chance to perhaps play one Test match. When I stepped out onto the field at Edgbaston, I couldn’t believe that I was in England playing a Test match against them. I recall that when I had scored 49, I said to my batting partner, just make sure you run if I hit it, as I want to tell my grand-children that I score a half-century in a Test match against England, as I have no idea if I will ever play again for my country. Once I reached 50 runs, my confidence grew and I felt invincible and as they say, the rest is history. I never looked back after that score of 274, it was the turning-point for me, and the media all around the world started talking about me. My life completely changed after that innings in Birmingham and subsequently I was selected for the World XI and then played County cricket, largely down to that one innings of 274.
To reach the milestone of 100 First-Class hundreds against India was the icing on the cake
There aren’t many cricketers who score 100 First-Class hundreds and I feel honoured to be in that small group of players who have achieved that milestone. To complete this feat in a Test match and that too against India was just the icing on the cake. When I reached that milestone in Lahore it felt like in the space of a few seconds my whole cricket career flashed through my mind, from my days in school cricket through to playing First-Class cricket, and then for my country. It was a special moment and one that I will always cherish. It’s wonderful that whenever my name is mentioned in cricketing circles, one of the first things mentioned is that I am a member of that select band of cricketers to have scored 100 First-Class hundreds and this means a lot to me.
You have to be crazy to be a batsman against pace-bowling
I faced some of the most hostile, fast, nasty and aggressive pace-bowlers. Men who wanted to kill you, men who wanted to hurt you and men who would do anything to get you out. They were fierce opponents, gladiators who would not take a backward step against any opponent and I was initially facing them without a batting helmet and on uncovered pitches. Thankfully for most of my career, my reflexes were really good and as mad as it may sound, I actually enjoyed the challenge of facing the fastest bowlers of my time. People say you have to be crazy to be a goalkeeper in football, but I say you have to be crazy to be a batsman when you are facing a ball coming towards you at over 90 MpH. But the one bowler who I could never work out and who I found very difficult to face was the Australian spinner John Gleeson. He had an unusual action and was a very unorthodox bowler. Despite coming from Karachi where we had a lot of spinners, I just couldn’t understand or get the better of Gleeson.
New players were welcomed with suspicion
When I came into the Pakistan team as a youngster, my team-mates were mostly seniors and established players, so I was the new kid on the block and found it difficult to settle into the dressing-room. I always respected my seniors, but I never initially felt comfortable in that environment as the culture was a very formal one where new players were sometimes welcomed with suspicion, rather than with open arms. As time went on though, I became very friendly with Asif Iqbal and Mushtaq Mohammed as we not only played for our country, but were also playing County Cricket together and that really helped my career blossom.
I never needed a coach to tell me how to bat
I never bothered with coaches, I never learnt from coaches and I never needed a coach to tell me how to bat. I could never understand why some guys, after a few low scores, would go running to the coach as if that person could wave a magic wand and help them suddenly start scoring runs again. I always felt players who relied on coaches too much were mentally weak and too reliant upon others. My philosophy was always to learn from the great players that I was playing against or alongside. They were my coaches and source of inspiration and who I needed to look at for improvements to my game. I learnt a lot from watching Rohan Kanhai, he was a batsman who I used to love watching bat and someone who I could learn from.
If you lost to India, your friends and family soon reminded you about it
Whenever I played against India it always felt different. Back then the hostility of social media wasn’t around as it is these days, but there was still an edge to the matches, a real competitiveness and it meant so much to the fans of both countries. If you lost to India, your friends and family soon reminded you about it and in fact they kept on reminding you about that defeat, until the next time you beat the arch-rivals. I was lucky in that I played in an era where Pakistan cricket was on the rise and I feel that my era really helped produce many stalwarts of Pakistan cricket, many of whom played for a long period for their country. That period galvanised Pakistan cricket and we really started to produce a type of tough cricketer who didn’t fear whether the opposition was India, West Indies or anybody else and it was an era where self-belief in players really took-off.
It was tough, it was intense, it was no-nonsense cricket
With the great periods come the lean periods and every cricketer has to face those lean periods. The biggest problem we had back in my day was that the number of international matches played was not very high and if you had a lean period it was very noticeable to all, especially if you were only playing a few Test matches a year. If there were only three Test matches that year and you flopped, well you waved goodbye to your place in the Test team and it could be a couple of years before you even got the chance to try to reclaim your place in the national team. It was tough, it was intense, it was no-nonsense cricket and anyone who thinks that it was easier to play cricket back in my day has no idea what they are talking about.
The Pakistan dressing-room is never a place for the faint-hearted
Pressure is always there and there is naturally always more pressure on you when you are the captain. I went to India as skipper in 1983 and we didn’t lose any matches, so I came back in-tact as the skipper on such a high-profile and tough tour. That was a very strong Indian team which was full of confidence as they had won the World Cup a few months earlier and for us to draw the series in their own back-yard was a very good effort. I had two stints as Pakistan captain and unlike others I never really felt any additional pressure. The Pakistan dressing-room is never a place for the faint-hearted especially when you are the captain and if you show any weaknesses, your team-mates will be the first to find them and take advantage of them. Everyone is different and captaincy is a huge responsibility in cricket, but thankfully when I look back at my two stints as skipper of Pakistan, I look back at it with pride and satisfaction and without any regrets.
County Cricket took me to another level as a batsman
I will never forget my time at Gloucestershire in County Cricket. They were great times, they were memorable times, moments that I will always cherish. They were wonderful people at Gloucestershire, and I made many friends while I was there, some of whom I am still in touch with. They really looked after me and made me feel a part of the club’s family and I never felt like I was an outsider from another country, rather I felt like I was a home-grown player, such was their love for me. County Cricket took me to another level as a batsman, it was the making of me as a cricketer. I wasn’t just scoring the occasional hundred in County Cricket, but rather regular double-hundreds and on several occasions, I made a double-hundred in the first innings and then a century in the second innings of the same County Championship match.
Real batsmen made runs on the seaming, green tracks of England
English wickets were the toughest to bat on back in my day and if you could score runs on those pitches, then you could score runs anywhere in the world. The challenge of those green wickets, with the ball seaming around was a tough one, but one that I really relished. In fact, I actually enjoyed batting more on those seaming tracks than on any other type of surface, as they were the type of pitches where you really had to work hard for your runs and where only the best batsmen flourished. It was easy to make runs on slow, low and flat tracks, but real batsmen made runs on the seaming, green tracks of England.
Edge one through the slips and my coach would have made me do 5 laps of the ground
The modern-game as far as batsmen is concerned has become rather strange. The influence of Twenty20 cricket has had huge repercussions for the game and not necessarily a positive impact on cricket. Twenty over cricket has become the main format to watch for many which I find rather sad. I don’t mind innovations in cricket, we saw that with what Kerry Packer brough many years ago, but when cricket is becoming shorter and shorter, then that has to be a concern. For me Test cricket is the true test of a cricketer and that has to be the case going forward. I have a lot of admiration for the likes of Virat Kohli, Steve Smith and Babar Azam, players who have proven themselves in all three formats. However, I worry about the impact that Twenty over cricket has had on the modern generation of batsmen. There are some pretty ordinary batsmen making a living from playing in a rather average manner these days. Recently I was sat with Sunil Gavaskar in Dubai watching a Twenty20 international between Pakistan and New Zealand and one of the New Zealand batsmen luckily edged one through the slips for four and the crowd went wild in appreciation of the shot. Sunil and I turned to each other in disbelief. Gavaskar said to me, what would have happened if we played such a lousy shot in our day, I said, well Sunil, our respective coaches would have had some stern words and made us do 5 laps of the ground after the match was over.