[MENTION=138463]Slog[/MENTION]
1) Despite its low price point why was it unable to penetrate the Indian car market? Due to low price did it have a stigma attached as a 'poor man's car?'
Precisely . Tata's marketing was completely based on the
"Cheapest car in the world". This would've sold like hot cakes in the late 90's or early noughties. But when the Nano got launched , the
Aspirational "Middle class" of India especially in the the Big and Medium tier cities, no longer saw
Small==Cheap. Bigger hatches like the
Suzuki (Maruti) Swift , Hyundai I20, Ford Figo or VW Polo came to define the "
Small" hatch, and the Nano's 'IMAGE" didn't cut it !
Also the
rear engine config and initial quality issues did turn of a lot of buyers.
2) In 2012 (and in the years around it) its sales were still relatively decent but have totally dipped since then? Why isthat so?
Tata kept on pushing on with the Nano, even after the huge losses, because it was
Ratan Tata's pet project and something that the company had already invested a lot in. Most of the people who bought it used it as a
backup/secondary car, mostly for Women or youngsters , as it was easy to handle in traffic. It never was bought in large quantities by the original target market -
The 1st time car buyers or families upgrading from motorcycles.
Even the revisions/facelifts failed to improve the sales and the idea that the car was a total FLOP had gained wide acceptance. So people sort of quit even considering it .
3) What is the general opinion regarding Nano and Tata Motors cars?
Nano :
- Small yet surprisingly spacious and practical for anyone whose used one
- Cheap car image, no-one wants it as their ONLY car
- Poor resale value - mostly a tata thing .
- Perceived concerns regarding cornering stability - due to height and tiny tires
- Engine is in the rear a'la Porsche. But the rear engine is ubiquitous with the AutoRickshaw in India, so people see the Nano as some glorified TukTuk .
Tata :
- Lorries , trucks, buses, military vehicles - Arguably the country's most loved and respected Heavy and medium commercial vehicles manufacturer
- Public transport is ubiquitous with the "T" brand
- Poor image w.r.t reliability , quality, and after sales/service leading to poor resale value
- Paradoxically commands tremendous respect among people for having acquired British brands like Jag and Land Rover and having done a fantastic job maintaining them ! Tata is one of the faces of India Inc's success
- Known to produce big spacious SUVs/MUV (like the original Safari, Sierra and now Hexa) with the trademark "Tata" strengths - Powerful A/C, Incredible ride comfort and acres of interior space .
4) What are the major successful Tata Motors cars currently in terms of sales and popularity? How are they perceived?
In terms of commuter vehicles -
Indica , the first Big small hatch , very spacious and loved by cabbies and families alike, huge sales. The sedan version of the same , Indigo -did great sales too, again cabbie favourite. Tata Sumo - Large MUV - again mostly for taxis.
In the present batch - The
Tata Tiago hatch is a fantastic car, great quality , interiors and equipment . Sells quite well too ,
3000-4000 units per month (for comparison,
Maruthi Alto sells (~15000 per month - bestseller,
Swift sells 8000-10000 units ) .
Tiago has none of the traditional defects of TATA, a truly world class product, but the brand is way too damaged in peoples perception. Their past 3-4 cars starting with the
Indigo manza ( big sedan) ,
Aria (SUV),
Hexa (SUV),
Zest (Mini sedan), are all good and reliable quality products.
Most of the UVs and Light and Med heavy vehicles are runaway successes.
5) In the long term did Tata end up benefiting from the publicity gained through Nano? Was it a well known brand before it?
Tata didn't really need any additional popularity from the NANO. You could say, the Nano flopping took the sheen off an otherwise positive impression of the brand (especially the J -LR thing).
It is the truly desi Indian car manufacturer alongside Mahindra and Mahindra. Though mahindra is more known for quality and rugged jeeps and SuVs, TATA more or less dominates the Large/MED commercial vehicles scene.