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Internet freedom in Pakistan

Internet slowdown in Pakistan forces int’l companies to relocate operations

International companies have started relocating their operations due to the recent slowdown in internet services in Pakistan.

According to official documents, WhatsApp has moved its session server routing abroad following the recent internet disruptions.

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) stated that the relocation of WhatsApp’s Content Delivery Network (CDN) outside the country has caused service disruptions for users. Many WhatsApp users faced difficulties in connecting and maintaining communication.

PTA claims that internet services have improved across fixed-line and mobile networks in the country.

Over the past month, fixed-line internet services have reportedly improved by two tiers, while Pakistan’s global ranking for fixed-line internet speed currently stands at 139th.

Mobile network services have improved by three tiers, with Pakistan now ranked 97th globally in mobile internet speed, according to PTA. Despite these improvements, the overall impact of slow internet remains a concern for businesses and users alike.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has confirmed that talks between the government and Starlink are underway regarding the issuance of a license for satellite services.

According to PTA, the process is currently in its initial stages, as per Starlink’s request.

The PTA is reviewing the technical requirements for Starlink’s license, while the National Space Agency is examining the proposal under the national space policy.

The PTA emphasized that several technical aspects, including bandwidth, uplinking, and gateways, must be evaluated before issuing a license.

This procedure applies to all foreign satellite service providers, and regulatory approval will be required after obtaining clearance from the space agency.

 
Elon Musk, China on KP govt’s radar for resolving internet crisis

Shafqat Iqbal, Special Assistant for Science and Technology to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, announced plans to seek help from Elon Musk and China to address the region’s growing internet connectivity issues, ARY News reported.

In an exclusive conversation with ARY News, Iqbal highlighted the critical state of internet speed in the province. “If Maryam Nawaz can bypass federal authorities and visit China, why can’t we take similar steps?” he remarked.

Iqbal criticized the federal government’s handling of the internet crisis, expressing disbelief at the explanation offered by the federal minister, who attributed slow internet speeds to increased user load.

He added, “We have repeatedly written to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), urging them to address the internet issues in IT departments, but the problem has not been taken seriously.”

Iqbal’s proactive approach aims to bring innovative solutions by collaborating with international technology leaders, reflecting his determination to resolve the persistent connectivity challenges faced by internet users in the region.

Earlier, the SPACEX chief Elon Musk stated that he is awaiting approval from Pakistan government regarding the launch of Starlink in the country.

As per details, a conversation took place on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) between Pakistani social media user Sanam Jamali and Elon Musk, regarding the launch of Starlink in Pakistan.

As per details, Sanam requested Musk to introduce Starlink in Pakistan, stating that it could pave the way for a better future, providing internet connectivity and opportunities for citizens to move forward.

Musk responded, stating that he is awaiting approval from the Pakistani government to launch Starlink in the country. Starlink, owned by SpaceX, provides internet services through a vast network of satellites.

Later, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) confirmed that talks between the government and Starlink are underway regarding the issuance of a license for satellite services.

According to PTA, the process is currently in its initial stages, as per Starlink’s request.

 
Internet slowdown in Pakistan forces int’l companies to relocate operations

International companies have started relocating their operations due to the recent slowdown in internet services in Pakistan.

According to official documents, WhatsApp has moved its session server routing abroad following the recent internet disruptions.

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) stated that the relocation of WhatsApp’s Content Delivery Network (CDN) outside the country has caused service disruptions for users. Many WhatsApp users faced difficulties in connecting and maintaining communication.

PTA claims that internet services have improved across fixed-line and mobile networks in the country.

Over the past month, fixed-line internet services have reportedly improved by two tiers, while Pakistan’s global ranking for fixed-line internet speed currently stands at 139th.

Mobile network services have improved by three tiers, with Pakistan now ranked 97th globally in mobile internet speed, according to PTA. Despite these improvements, the overall impact of slow internet remains a concern for businesses and users alike.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has confirmed that talks between the government and Starlink are underway regarding the issuance of a license for satellite services.

According to PTA, the process is currently in its initial stages, as per Starlink’s request.

The PTA is reviewing the technical requirements for Starlink’s license, while the National Space Agency is examining the proposal under the national space policy.

The PTA emphasized that several technical aspects, including bandwidth, uplinking, and gateways, must be evaluated before issuing a license.

This procedure applies to all foreign satellite service providers, and regulatory approval will be required after obtaining clearance from the space agency.

@emranabbas
PTIs fault? Remember when you gave that gem of an explanation. Would you like to apologise for your blatant lie. Maybe you need to spend less time counting shoe sizes and comment on things you understand
 

Lahoris can now enjoy free Wi-Fi at these 200 locations​


The initiative includes 270 Wi-Fi hotspots, offering citizens internet access at key locations in cities such as Lahore, Kasur, Sheikhupura, Nankana Sahib, Sialkot, Gujrat, Jhelum, Attock, Sahiwal, Okara, and Murree.

“Over 13 million users have already utilised more than 265 terabytes of data,” a PSCA spokesperson said. The free Wi-Fi aims to simplify daily life for residents by providing accessible internet connectivity.

The service is not intended for video streaming or entertainment purposes, the spokesperson clarified, adding that the project aligns with the chief minister's vision to make Punjab a digital province.

“The free Wi-Fi initiative is part of efforts to digitise Punjab and provide modern facilities to its citizens,” the spokesperson added.

 
Internet slowdowns due to infrastructure problems, says PTA

After blaming increase in use of the virtual private networks (VPNs), the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has attributed internet slowdowns throughout Pakistan to telecom infrastructure, The News reported.

A PTA report claims that insufficient fiberisation, power cuts, and telecom infrastructure are to blame for the slow internet speed.

The 18-year-old web management system, according to the PTA, is just concerned with managing gray traffic and has no role in reducing internet speeds.

The report said that 42% of telecom sites across Pakistan are working without generators due to which more than 21,000 sites suffer from power outages and internet and telecom services are affected during power loadshedding.

Over 24,885 sites have generators installed but insufficient power backup, the PTA report said, adding that generators and other critical equipment were stolen at more than 739 telecom sites in recent years. The PTA claimed that 147 sites were attacked by terrorists in the last five years, damaging telecom infrastructure and eventually the internet.

The government has long been attributing slow internet to various reasons, while many experts believe that "firewall" could be one of the reasons for its slow speed.


 

Proposed PECA amendments: Three-year jail, fines for disinformation​

The Pakistani government has moved to strengthen the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) with new amendments targeting fake news and unlawful online content.

The draft legislation, titled the Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025, proposes stringent penalties, including up to three years in prison and fines of Rs2 million for spreading disinformation, Express News reported.

The amendments also outline the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), which will have sweeping powers to regulate social media and online platforms.

The authority will be empowered to block or remove unlawful content and ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines.

Key features
  1. Expanded definitions:
    The amendments redefine “social media platforms” to include websites, applications, and tools facilitating digital communication. This expanded scope also includes any individual or entity operating such platforms within Pakistan.
  2. Authority formation:
    The DRPA will consist of a chairperson and six members, including secretaries from IT, information, and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). The body will have jurisdiction to investigate complaints, issue directives for content removal, and recommend measures to ensure digital ethics.
  3. Content regulation:
    The authority will regulate a wide range of content deemed unlawful, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and material against the defence or security of Pakistan. A comprehensive list of 16 prohibited content categories has been included in the amendments.
  4. Compliance mandates:
    Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan. Companies will also be given deadlines to remove content flagged by the authority or face penalties.
Mixed views on amendments

The government asserts that these changes are necessary to address the rise of fake news and hate speech, which have contributed to public unrest and societal divisions.

While proponents of the legislation highlight its potential to curb online disinformation and ensure accountability, critics fear the law could lead to censorship or misuse by authorities.

The government has assured that the amendments will be implemented transparently, with due safeguards to protect citizens’ rights.

The draft legislation is expected to be tabled in Parliament soon, marking a significant step in the country’s efforts to regulate the digital landscape.

Source: The Express Tribune
 

Pakistan to get world-class internet services by 2026​

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) has successfully connected Pakistan to the Africa-1 submarine cable, a major step towards strengthening the country's digital and telecom infrastructure.

The high-capacity cable system, capable of transmitting large amounts of data, has been linked to PTCL's exchange in Karachi, ensuring faster and more reliable international connectivity.

PTCL has formally joined the Africa-1 Cable System Consortium, a collaboration aimed at enhancing Pakistan’s access to global digital hubs and reinforcing its telecommunication infrastructure.

The Africa-1 cable system spans 10,000 kilometres and integrates the latest digital technologies. It will connect Pakistan to strategically important locations, including:
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Egypt
  • Sudan
  • Algeria
  • France
  • Kenya
  • Djibouti
Speaking about the project, PTCL’s Group Vice President for International Business, Syed Muhammad Shoaib, emphasized that this initiative aligns with Pakistan’s ‘Digital Vision 2030’.

“We are committed to bridging the digital divide, fostering innovation across various sectors, and strengthening the country’s economy. The Africa-1 cable system will play a pivotal role in enhancing internet speed, reliability, and global connectivity,” he stated.

The Africa-1 cable system is expected to become operational by early 2026, providing world-class internet services to businesses and consumers in Pakistan.

Source: SAMAA
 
Starlink gets NOC to ‘launch’ services in Pakistan

Pakistan all set to enter the satellite internet spectrum as Starlink, a global satellite internet provider, has obtained a No Objection Certificate (NOC) to launch services in Pakistan, ARY News reported.

According to sources, Starlink has fulfilled all the requirements set by the regulatory board, the NOC was issued by Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board after clearance from the Interior Ministry.

Sources revealed that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is also expected to issue a license to Starlink within the next two weeks.

Starlink has already submitted its technical and business plans to the PTA and has registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and the Pakistan Software Export Board.

The company has completed three stages of registration in Pakistan, with the final stage being the issuance of a license by the PTA.

Once the license is issued, Starlink will be able to launch its services in Pakistan, providing high-speed internet connectivity to remote and underserved areas. The company’s services are designed to be seamless and will not disrupt existing networks.

Pakistan introduced its National Satellite Policy in 2023 and Space Activities Rules in 2024 to strengthen space communication.


 
Lahore High Court summons AGP in pleas against X ban

The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Tuesday summoned the Attorney General of Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Usman Awan in a case pertaining to the ban on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter).

Access to X has been disrupted since February 17, 2024 when former Rawalpindi commissioner Liaquat Chattha accused the chief election commissioner and a top Supreme Court judge of being involved in rigging the February 8 general elections.

Rights bodies and journalists’ organisations have condemned the muzzling of social media, while internet service providers have also lamented losses due to disruptions. The United States had also called on Pakistan to lift restrictions on social media platforms.

Tuesday’s proceedings were presided over by a three-member bench headed by LHC Chief Justice Aalia Neelum. The three-member bench also included Justice Farooq Haider and Justice Ali Zia Bajwa.

The petitions against the ban have been filed by journalist Shakir Mahmood and others. The federal government, the Ministry of Law, the Ministry of Information and others had been made parties in the petitions.

In the previous hearing, the LHC had given a final opportunity to the federal government to resolve the issue of the ban on X and directed the authorities concerned to propose a solution and identify who will implement it.

Today’s hearing

“The attorney general should tell what is the legal status of the notification of the ban on X,” Justice Haider asked during the proceedings.

“A report has been submitted by the Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA) in this case,” Additional Attorney General (AAG) Mirza Nasar Ahmed responded.

“The PTA and the federal government are not on the same page on Twitter’s [X] shutdown,” Advocate Azhar Siddique, the petitioners’ lawyer said.

“There is no concept of one page in the court; you and the court are also not on the same page, “ Justice Neelum responded.

“There was no written response from the federal government in this regard,” Advocate Siddique added, questioning the grounds on which the PTA had shut down X.

“The court had asked for a list of government members using Twitter [X], which was not provided,” Advocate Siddique remarked.

“The list of those government members who are using X was sought [but] it is not possible for us to provide such a list,” AAG Ahmed responded.

He continued that the case should be fixed for hearing on April 17. “The attorney general will appear in court on that date,” the AAG added.

The court summoned the AGP for assistance on April 17. “The AGP should appear before the court prepared and shed light on all legal matters, “ Justice Neelum remarked.

DAWN NEWS
 
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