Yesterday was the anniversary of one of the greatest leader of South Asia
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How Jinnah went from a pro-Congress nationalist to the leader of Muslim League
"Raven-haired with a moustache almost as full as Kitchener's and lean as a rapier, sounding like Ronald Colman, dressed like Anthony Eden, and admired by many women at first sight while envied by most men", this is how a British general's wife described Mohammad Ali Jinnah, one of the most hated men in India and the most loved in Pakistan at the time of Independence.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) died on this day in 1948. Jinnah was much more than just the founder of Pakistan. Born in Karachi to Jinnabhai Poonja, a trader from Gujarat who had moved to Karachi just before Jinnah's birth, Jinnah's lineage traces back to a Hindu Rajput family from Sahiwal in Punjab, writes Aziz Beg in
Jinnah and His Times: A Biography (1986).
Jinnah's ancestors converted to Islam in the 18th century. He was educated at Sind Madarsa and the Christian Missionary Society High School before moving to London in 1893. After that, he was sent to London in 1893 to join Graham's Shipping and Trading Company, which did business with Jinnah's father in Karachi.
In the late 1940s, he told the Manchester Guardian (now called Guardian) that it was "impossible to work for a democratic parliamentary government in India," where a significant portion of the electorate was "ignorant, illiterate, and untutored, living in centuries-old superstitions of the worst types and thoroughly antagonistic to each other, culturally and socially."
THE EARLY CALL IN THE SUPPORT OF MUSLIM MINORITY
During his time in London, Jinnah developed a new identity and emerged as an unorthodox Muslim. It was during these years that he studied law and became the youngest Indian barrister, at the age of 28 in 1896.
Soon, he came back from England and started his legal practice in Bombay.
In 1904, he finally joined the Indian National Congress, which had fragile Muslim support. Nevertheless, he was the voice of Muslims in the initial years of the Congress and did everything to remain an unorthodox Muslim.
He and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, whom he admired, were two men who believed in gradual, negotiated reforms rather than boycotting or radical action against the British Raj.
Source: India Today