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Pakistan in the field of Science and Technology

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A health tech company has developed Pakistan's first indigenous telepresence robot, named PakRobo, marking a significant stride in healthcare and health education.

PakRobo which is the result of collaboration between health-tech platform Educast and information technology firm Innovate IT, empowers medical experts and physicians to conduct live patient examinations remotely, both nationally and internationally.

While similar robots are in use in the United States, their high costs pose a challenge. In contrast, the domestically manufactured PakRobo is priced at approximately Rs300,000.

Outfitted with advanced communication facilities and sensors, the robot relays real-time patient status to medical experts. Through PakRobo, medical professionals can interact with patients and their accompanying paramedics.

PakRobo boasts the capability to move freely and is equipped with a specialised laser lens that precisely targets any part of the patient's body.

Abdullah Butt, CEO of Educast, said that the primary goal of PakRobo is to alleviate pressure on Pakistan's healthcare system and address workforce shortages.

The robot facilitates doctors in visiting hospital wards for individual patient examinations, and specialists can remotely examine patients anywhere in the country or abroad.

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Source: Express Tribune
 
Pakistan has smart people in science and tech, but they often miss chances to succeed here due to not enough funds and exposure. Yet, when they go abroad, they do really well. There are issues in Pakistan's science and tech, but let's focus on what we've achieved in limited resources.
 
Pakistan have talented people in almost all fields but due to the lack of enough support and guidance in the country, they either end up leaving country or they stopped pursuing their initial dream mostly because of their financial needs.
 
For useful and improved inventions/products, Pakistan should have its own shark tank show or something similar to give these companies a platform.
 
hassan918 said:
Pakistan have talented people in almost all fields but due to the lack of enough support and guidance in the country, they either end up leaving country or they stopped pursuing their initial dream mostly because of their financial needs.
Click to expand...


Yes, you are right. Mostly, people are constrained by their financial problems, and the country's main priority is not to excel in science and technology. Unfortunately, we have hardly 2-3 big science and technology institutes in Pakistan.
 
Good to see, I have seen many Pakistanis in Canada/UK not caring about STEM but in US they do, again not belittling non-STEM majors but STEM supply is required for any country to make maximum progress in short duration, that’s the harsh truth.

I have time and again said North Indian and Pakistani population is very similar but huge difference is made by South Indians,Marathis in STEM for us.

Pakistan is benefited with great Chinese exposure, they should had already followed them blindly and utilised their unis with exchange programs etc.
 
Pakistan Railways is all set to switch its entire stations’ power network including major railway stations, offices, workshops, and factories to solar systems in different phases which would help to save billions of rupees for the department.

“The step is expected to save Rs. 1.8 billion in the first phase to the department, later on, more stations, offices, and other facilities will be added in the subsequent phases,” an official in the Ministry of Railways told state-run news agency.

Initially, in the first phase, he said that Pakistan Railways wanted to switch around 99 formations, including major railway stations, nine divisional headquarters, and other vital offices, to solar power.

He said Pakistan Railways is going to hire the services of the National Engineering Services Pakistan (NESPAK) to convert its network to a solar system.

The official said that the department has decided to shift the railway network to solar energy to eliminate the economic burden of Pakistan Railways.

To a question, the official said that Pakistan Railways is also planning to lay fibre optics cables along the entire railway tracks across the country, in a joint venture with private sector investors to generate more revenue for the organization.

“Pakistan Railways has around 7,791 kilometres railway network across the country which will not only help the department to improve its financial condition but also attract investors’ attention,” he added.

He said the matter also came under discussion during a meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), in which the Ministry of Railways pointed out that the department was offering an excellent opportunity for laying fibre optics cables along its track for digital connectivity across the county.

The official said with the average assets and hefty pension bills, Pakistan Railways contended, but its financial health was deteriorating, and unless new revenue sources were identified, the reliance on government subsidy would keep on growing.

Source: ARY

arynews.tv

Railways all set to go solar

Pakistan Railways is all set to switch its entire stations’ power network including major railway stations, offices, workshops, and factories to solar
arynews.tv
 
A great initiative from Pakistan Railways in the field of science. A step forward for the future.
 
The Sindh government has decided to induct 180 electric buses -to be powered by solar energy- on the feeders of the BRTs so that cleaner and more efficient public transportation solutions could be established in addition to bringing an end to the operational subsidy.

This was disclosed in a meeting held between Sindh Chief Minister Justice (retd) Maqbool Baqar and Asian Development Bank high power delegation led by Ms F Cleo Kawawaki, Principal Director and Head of Office of Market Development and PPPs (OMDP), according to a handout issued from CM House on Friday.

The project aims to introduce electric buses on BRT feeder routes. It aligns with the focus on climate change, resilience, and carbon credits. The operational Business Plan (Feasibility Study) of the project is going to commence at the end of December 2023.

Chairman P&D Shakil Mangejo told the ADB head that the Green and Orange Lines have been implemented in Karachi to facilitate estimated passenger traffic of 50,000 per day. With the induction of feeder route buses, existing and future lines will be integrated which will contribute towards the long-term sustainability of the overall system.

Source: AAJ News

www.aajenglish.tv

Sindh govt decides to induct 180 electric buses on BRT routes

The project aims to introduce electric buses on BRT feeder routes
www.aajenglish.tv
 
Federal cabinet approves Pakistan’s first-ever National Space Policy

The caretaker government announced on Wednesday that the federal cabinet had approved Pakistan’s first-ever National Space Policy.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Caretaker Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunications Dr Umar Saif said that the federal cabinet had approved three “landmark decisions” for the IT and telecom sector.

He said the National Space Policy would enable private sector companies to “offer affordable internet services in Pakistan while enabling increased investment in our national space programme”.

He further said that the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) would be established to “replace the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for cyber crimes”.

“This new agency will have the required expertise, funding and resources to prevent, investigate and prosecute cyber crimes in Pakistan,” he said.

Saif further said that a “specialised telecom tribunal” would be set up so that “court cases and disputes in the telecom sector can be decided without delay — paving the way for spectrum availability for 5G.”

Addressing a press conference in Islamabad alongside Saif earlier in the day, interim Information Minister Murtaza Solangi said the caretaker federal cabinet had approved the nation’s first space policy under which international companies would be allowed to provide communication services through low-orbit communication satellites.

He said that under this policy, Pakistan would also establish a space regulatory regime per international standards. He said it would also allow for funds to be allocated to the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) for research and development.

Solangi said caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar had appreciated the efforts of the relevant ministries in creating the country’s first space policy. He said that the policy was prepared in consultation with all stakeholders over three months.

Meanwhile, Saif told the media that the space policy was “as important as the telecom policy”.

“Pakistan used to have PTCL landlines and the Telecom Act was introduced to reform this sector, and permission was given for private companies to offer telecom services,” he said.

“That is why you all have phones in your hands and SIMs. Now you do not need the intervention of two MNAs for a landline,” he quipped.

Saif said that satellite communication technology was advancing rapidly and many private companies in the world wanted to provide communication services through low-orbit satellites.

“Satellites used to be geostationary, far away from the land. They are useful for broadcasting TV signals but communicating is difficult because there is latency,” he said.

Saif said that communication services and internet services could be offered through low-orbit satellites, which were relatively closer. He said that there had been a lot of development in this regard in the private sector.

“So now it has become possible for communication services in Pakistan to be provided through satellites and the private sector has this technology,” he said.

He said the cabinet’s decision to approve the first space policy meant that the private sector could now offer these services in Pakistan.

“There are many companies which are offering this. There’s Starlink, Leo, OneWeb, there are a lot of companies offering these services,” he said.

“The policy we made is a balanced policy. It means that Suparco and Paksat, which are government institutions, will provide satellite communication and imaging. Government institutions will avail their services but private customers will benefit from low-orbit technology in the private sector,” he said.

He said that the “logical step” that would follow the approval of the policy would be for private companies to start offering these services within the next month or two months.

The minister said that the policy was drafted keeping in mind that a portion of the revenue generated from the private sector could be utilised by Suparco.

Source: DAWN
 
It sees the caretaker government is doing more work than the actual government.
 
Pakistan Pioneers Green Public Transport with Import of 160 Electric Buses

In a landmark stride towards sustainable public transportation, Pakistan has welcomed the import of 160 pure electric buses, marking a significant shift in its transit system. These high-end vehicles, bestowed by China, are set to enhance the efficiency of public transit operations and elevate the quality of residents’ travel experiences, courtesy of their zero emissions, low operating costs, and reduced noise pollution.

These electric buses, distinguished by their advanced cathodic electrophoresis technology, offer a cruising range exceeding 250 kilometers. This technology grants the vehicles over a decade of anti-corrosion protection, ensuring their longevity in the face of rigorous operational demands. This makes them not only an eco-friendly alternative but also a cost-effective one.

Apart from their environmental benefits, the buses are fitted with the intelligent operation system T-BOX. This enables real-time monitoring of driver behavior and vehicle operation data, fortifying the safety measures in place for passengers. It’s a testament to the fact that the green revolution in transportation doesn’t forsake the paramount importance of passenger protection.

The introduction of these buses holds significant implications for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the Belt and Road Initiative. It’s a clear indication of a commitment to efficient and environmentally friendly reforms in the transportation sector. The move signifies a new starting point in promoting high-quality development in the public transportation field, underscoring the importance of sustainability in future reforms.

Source: BNN

bnnbreaking.com

Pakistan Pioneers Green Public Transport with Import of 160 Electric Buses

Pakistan takes a major step towards greening its public transport system by importing 160 pure electric buses from China, marking a pivotal shift towards sustainable development.
bnnbreaking.com bnnbreaking.com
 
Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Thursday said that with a focus on training of human resource as per contemporary needs, enabling environment and by imbibing the spirit of entrepreneurship in the youth, the true potential of Pakistan’s IT sector could be achieved, ARY News reported.

“This will turn-around and uplift our economy in short to medium term, Inshallah… I assure you of the government’s full support to help you explore the untapped potential in Pakistan’s IT sector,” he said addressing a Tech Destination Pakistan event which featured the launch of E-Rozgar Centers in the country.

He said the government through its Digital Policy envisioned bringing economic prosperity and citizen empowerment through digital transformation as it was working on the vision of “Digital Pakistan” through multiple cross-sectoral digital transformation initiatives.

He said the IT sector was the government’s focus for achieving a sustainable economic development and realize the full potential of technological advancement.

The prime minister said that Pakistan had experienced significant growth in the information and communication technology sector in recent years. The country’s ICT industry has become an important contributor to the economy, generating revenue, attracting FDI and creating jobs, he added.

“We are exporting IT and IT enabled services to more than 190 countries. Our IT industry is an integral part of the knowledge economy thereby earning its repute as a leading offshore outsourcing destination through innovation, availability of talent, government incentives and other initiatives for the IT sector. With over 90% Tele density, Pakistan was recently ranked as the 2nd most financially attractive destination in the world for offshore outsourcing of IT and IT enabled Services (ITeS). Pakistan was also ranked as the third most popular country for freelancing,” he said.

Prime Minister Kakar said the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) and its various committees had already started to deliver and perform their role in an active manner. Among other priority sectors, the inclusion of IT Sector under the umbrella of SIFC demonstrates the commitment of our government to further promoting the ICT industry.

“We believe that development of IT sector will bring huge benefits to the nation. It will help in creating more employment opportunities, increase revenues, lift service sector exports and boost foreign reserves.”

He said that Pakistan with its talented and skilled human resource base, digital infrastructure, entrepreneurial spirit, and vision to digital transformation was all set to become a knowledge-based economy.

The prime minister told the gathering of diplomats, civil and military officers, industry leaders, freelancers and entrepreneurs that Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) had increased the number of Software Technology Parks (STPs) from eight across Pakistan to 30 now. We are in the process of establishment of another 40 Software Technology Parks in the smaller cities across Pakistan, he added.

Highlighting the milestones achieved by the government, he mentioned 50% foreign exchange retention, up-skilling and re-skilling of 100,000 individuals, centralized test for IT students, establishment of 10,000 Pakistan e-Rozgar Centers, Pakistan Startup Fund, approval of Digital Economy Enhancement Project (DEEP), approval of Telecom Infrastructure Sharing Framework, Establishment of Telecom Appellate Tribunal, and National Space Policy.

He said the government’s efforts were leading Pakistan to emerge as one of the top online gig markets, with freelancers contributing from remote areas.

“The establishment of e-Rozgaar/Co-working centers across Pakistan, supported by interest-free loans and assistance in training costs, aims to enhance partner capacities. This initiative aims to create an ecosystem where talented individuals can thrive. These spaces will not only serve as physical locations for work but also as hubs for knowledge exchange, skill development, and networking,” he remarked.

In his address, Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication Dr Umar Saif said the event was the continuation of the journey started six months ago under the Tech Destination initiative. He said the government was well on its way to achieve the goals as substantial work had been done in this regard.

Umar Saif said the government, under the SIFC, some radical steps had been taken to facilitate the IT firms which helped increase IT revenue by 13 percent during last month.

He called for promotion of specialized and globally competitive skills to make the youths immediately employable by the IT firms after their graduation.

The minister said the 65 E-Rozgar centers were already working in Punjab which had so far trained 80,000 people.

He said in order to scale up the program, 10,000 E-Rozgar Centers would be opened in the country which would also be given the status of Special Technology Zones to make them enjoy tax exemptions.

He told the gathering that starting from February, the government would launch a pilot project initially to enable 10,000 freelancers receive funds from PayPal which would be expanded later on.

Source: ARY

arynews.tv

PM Kakar launches E-Rozgar Co-working Centers for IT promotion

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Thursday said that with a focus on training of human resource as per contemporary needs,
arynews.tv
 
Islamabad police empowered to probe cybercrimes

ISLAMABAD: In a move fraught with legal controversy, the federal government has empowered the police to register cybercrime cases under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, aimed at tackling the rising tide of cybercrime.

The government has initially designated 27 police stations, including one in Islamabad, to deal with cybercrime cases under PECA. However, this decision has drawn sharp criticism from legal experts, who deem it "illegal" and a violation of provisions of PECA.

From now on, beside the the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), the Islamabad police will also investigate cybercrime cases. In the federal capital, Pakistan’s first cybercrime investigation unit at the police level at F-6 Police Service Centre will be fully functional from January 15.

For this purpose, the first phase of departmental efficiency training of 60 officers of Islamabad police has been completed with the support of FIA. The officers of Cybercrime Investigation Unit (CIU) will perform duties under CPO Safe City and in the supervision of SSP Safe City.

A police spokesperson told The Express Tribune that the Islamabad police would register cybercrime cases under Section 30 after the amendment to PECA. However, application for registration of cybercrime cases could be made at any police station.

However, this move drew immediate flak from senior lawyers and police officials. Riyasat Ali Azad, former president of the Islamabad Bar Association, termed the move "totally illegal" and a violation of the existing law.

Azad pointed out that PECA vested exclusive jurisdiction for cybercrime investigation and prosecution with the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). He warned that cases registered by the police under PECA would likely face legal challenges and eventual dismissal by the Islamabad High Court.

Additionally, he expressed concern that empowering the already overburdened police force with cybercrime investigations would further hamper their overall performance.

Echoing these concerns, a senior federal police officer, while speaking to The Express Tribune on condition of anonymity, said the additional workload of cybercrime cases would further hinder police effectiveness.
​
tribune.com.pk

Islamabad police empowered to probe cybercrimes | The Express Tribune

Lawyers term govt move illegal and violation of PECA
tribune.com.pk tribune.com.pk
 
Caretaker IT Minister Dr. Umar Saif has dropped some exciting news – a pilot project kicking off on February 1 lets you finally open a PayPal account and secure international payments with ease.

The freelancers will have the added convenience of receiving their funds through the widely used digital payment platform, PayPal.

Highlighting the achievements of the Ministry of IT during the Caretaker Government's four-month tenure, Dr. Umar Saif emphasized the pivotal role played by the Special Investment Facilitation Council in swiftly approving projects. He commended the exemplary performance, noting that IT companies can now retain 50% of their earnings in dollars, showcasing the government's commitment to supporting the tech industry.

Dr. Umar Saif also underscored the successful launch of a world-class training program benefiting 200,000 IT graduates from universities, contributing to skill development in the sector.

Addressing a long-standing concern for freelancers, the Caretaker IT Minister announced the resolution of the major problem related to the digital payment gateway. Starting February 1, the pilot project will facilitate the creation of 10,000 accounts for freelancers, offering them the convenience of receiving funds through PayPal.

Furthermore, Dr. Umar Saif highlighted the government's commitment to advancing technology infrastructure, ensuring the availability of spectrum for 5G. In a move to enhance connectivity, a project to lay over 200,000 km of optical fiber cable across the country is set to commence soon. Additionally, the establishment of the Telecommunication Tribunal fulfills a longstanding demand of the workforce sector.


www.samaa.tv

PayPal in Pakistan: Freelancers Rejoice! Accounts Open Feb 1st, Pilot Project Lets You Get Paid

Pakistani freelancers, your wait is over! A pilot project opens Feb 1st for 10,000 to receive funds through PayPal. No more international payment woes! Plus, IT Ministry highlights other achievements like 50% dollar retention & 5G spectrum progress
www.samaa.tv www.samaa.tv
 
Pakistan’s IT exports increased by 22.67% in Dec 2023

Caretaker Minister for Information Technology (IT) Dr Umar Saif on Wednesday said that the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) export remittances of Pakistan had increased by 22.67 per cent in December 2023.

A total of $303 million ITC exports proceeds were received in December, following a 13% increase in November 2023, the minister said in statement.

Dr Umar Saif said that facilitative measures, such as allowing to retain 50% of the dollars, digital payment systems, and initiatives for freelancers had played a crucial role in boosting ICT exports growth.

Expressing gratitude to Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar and the Special Investment Facilitation Council for their efforts in providing facilities for the IT industry, he said that the objective behind the policies was to bolster the national economy and advance the IT and telecom sectors in the country.

Dr Saif said it was a beginning, which would usher in significant industry’s growth. “The reforms introduced by the caretaker government has played a key role in that regard.”

Recently, Caretaker Prime Minister (PM) Anwaarul Haq Kakar has launched the establishment of Pakistan E-Rozgar Co-Working Centers across the country to facilitate freelancers and promote the IT sector.

Addressing the launching ceremony of Tech Destination Pakistan in Islamabad, he stated that the initiative aims to create an ecosystem where talented individuals can thrive.

He mentioned that these centers, supported by interest-free loans, assistance, and training, would help enhance the capacity of the youth.

PM Kakar stated that the government is working to materialize the vision of a digital Pakistan through multiple cross-sectoral digital transformation initiatives.

ARY

arynews.tv

Pakistan’s IT exports increased by 22.67% in Dec 2023

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Minister for Information Technology (IT) Dr Umar Saif on Wednesday said that the Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
arynews.tv
 
5G services to begin this August

Caretaker Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Dr Umar Saif announced on Monday that 5G services would be launched in Pakistan by July-August 2024 where the government would auction 300MHz of spectrum.

Before the launch of 5G, Pakistan’s optic fibre network will have to be extended. Currently, only 6,000 mobile towers are connected to optic fibre cables out of around 56,000 towers across the country.

The minister highlighted the steps taken by his ministry for the uplift of the IT industry during the past five months, particularly the establishment of a telecom tribunal to fulfill a longstanding demand of the sector. Speaking at the Mobile Summit, Saif revealed that Pakistan had exported nearly 250,000 mobile phones, earning about $200 million. Over the past two years, approximately 9 million mobile phones, valuing at around $1.5 billion, have been assembled in the country. The minister added that at present about 35 different brands were actively contributing to the local mobile phone manufacturing industry.

Highlighting the initiatives taken to ramp up the export of smartphones, he stressed that the government aimed to reach the target of $500 million in the next two years and the ambitious goal of $5 billion in five years. He informed the audience about efforts being made to produce some components locally, with the goal of eventually manufacturing fully assembled phones within the country.

Talking about the progress made in IT and electronics industries over the past three years, he called for the formulation of policies for those sectors. He revealed that the government had decided to grant a 3% research and development (R&D) allowance to mobile manufacturers, which will begin from the next fiscal year. The allowance will be increased from 3% to 8% in the coming years.

The move aligns with the government’s broader strategy to boost the technology sector and promote self-sufficiency in the production of electronic devices.

“For effective implementation of the Right of Way policy, the Special Investment Facilitation Council has removed all departmental hurdles and all decisions have been approved without delay in the interest of the country,” the minister remarked.

He pointed out that under the nation’s first space policy, international companies would be allowed to provide communication services through low-orbit satellites. Satellite communication technology is advancing rapidly and many private companies worldwide want to provide communication services through low-orbit satellites. “Satellites used to be geostationary, far away from land. They are useful for broadcasting TV signals, but communicating is difficult because of latency,” he elaborated.

Saif emphasised that communication and internet services could be offered through low-orbit satellites, which were relatively closer. “There is a lot of development in this regard in the private sector.”

The Pakistan Mobile Summit, the first-ever mobile conference in the country, saw the presence of top industry leaders.

Speaking on the occasion, GSMA APA Head Julian Gorman said, “The key element in the digital future is undoubtedly the smartphone that plays a pivotal role in expediting digitalisation, thus bolstering the country’s economy.

“As the 5G era continues to expand around the world, it is imperative for Pakistan to modernise its policies to support and uplift the telecom industry. We firmly believe that a supportive regulatory environment coupled with strategic policies will not only foster a healthy and competitive telecom sector but will also contribute significantly to Pakistan’s digital transformation journey.”

tribune.com.pk

5G services to begin this August | The Express Tribune

Govt will auction 300MHz of spectrum, extend optic fibre network
tribune.com.pk tribune.com.pk
 
Women empowerment sought through digital literacy, AI in Swat

Women rights activists on Wednesday demanded equal opportunities of digital literacy, e-commerce, computer and internet technology and Artificial Intelligence for women to help them meet the modern-day requirements.

They made the demand while speaking at a seminar titled ‘Empower Women, Empower the Future’, organised by Pakistan Women Integrated Network at Khushal School & College here. The event was held in connection with the International Women’s Day to be observed on Friday (March 8).

“In this modern age when the world is performing tasks through AI, where men and women work together for development, in our country, women still face the basic issues of education, harassment and violence,” Huma Shakir, one of the organisers of the event, said.

She said she was helping local women get modern education, skills and to involve in sports. “We are training girls in 13 different skills, including gemstone cutting and polishing, photography, paintings, ecommerce, taekwondo, art and craft and beautician,” she said.

Neelam Shaukat, head of the first women police station in Mingora, said women faced domestic violence and lack of share in inheritance. “We try our best to resolve their issues on the spot, also taking help from dispute resolution council,” she said.

Shahnaz Saleem, a representative of GIZ, a German development agency, said the organisation had established a women desk in government offices, where the issues of the gender from rural areas were resolved in time.

JUSTICE SOUGHT: The elders and family members of a youth, who was killed inside the Banr police station of Mingora on January 23, 2023, on Wednesday accused the police of siding with the accused in the case, and demanded of the department’s high-ups to take notice of it.

Talking to reporters at the Swat Press Club, Faridoon Khan, an uncle of the deceased youth, Ubaid Khan, Jamaat-i-Islami leader Akhtar Ali Khan, PPP district general secretary Iqbal Hussain and social activist Zahid Khan, said wife of the one of the arrested accused, Amjad Rehman, had purportedly inflicted injuries on herself, but accused the victim’s family of it in a bid to alter the course of the case and shield her husband from being punished.

They said upon the complaint of Rehman’s wife, the police filed an FIR against uncles of the deceased, Akhtar Hussain and Yasir Khan, and also arrested them without conducting an investigation. They emphasised that as Pakhtuns the family of Ubaid would never take such a cowardly step against a woman.

They urged the Chief Justice of Pakistan, the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court, the chief minister and the police chief to ensure speedy justice to the family of the youth.

SOURCE: DAWN
 

Iran, Pakistan to set up joint technology park in Chabahar​

Zolfigol met Mukhtar Ahmed, chairman of Pakistan's higher education commission, in Tehran today, discussing ways to enhance scientific cooperation.

There are no limitations to the expansion of relations between the two friendly countries of Iran and Pakistan in various fields of science, technology, and innovation. Both countries welcome the development of relations, IRNA quoted Zolfigol as saying.

“We are ready to attract students from Pakistan and send interested Iranian students to Pakistan for study and research opportunities.

Also, carrying out joint research and technology projects, joint production of scientific articles and books, patenting and establishing knowledge-based companies are among other areas of cooperation,” he added.

He went on to say that Iran supports the promotion of Persian language in Pakistan and Urdu language in Iran.

Tehran, Islamabad to boost scientific co-op

In a meeting in Tehran on January 15, Iran and Pakistan, while expressing willingness to expand cooperation, highlighted the importance of enhancing scientific relations.

A delegation of Pakistani academic members headed by Ahmed visited Iran's House of Innovation and Technology (iHiT) on Monday.

“Iran is ready to cooperate with Pakistan in technological fields. Information and communication technology, agriculture, and health are among the fields in which the two countries can boost cooperation,” ISNA quoted Amir-Hossein Mir-Abadi, an official with the Vice Presidency for Science and Technology, as saying.

Ahmed, for his part, said that Iran and Pakistan are confronting similar problems and challenges; these common issues can lay the basis for boosting mutual relations and cooperation. “Pakistan is interested in cooperating and interacting with Iran in scientific and technological fields.”

The Pakistani official went on to say that the sanctions have made Iran more successful in scientific fields.

Exchanging academic staff including professors and students and conducting joint projects can be among other options of cooperation between Iran and Pakistan, he added.

Talking about setting up national pavilions in different countries, Ahmed said Pakistan is ready to hold Iranian pavilions, too.

He hoped that the bilateral cooperation would be extended into regional cooperation including other countries such as India and Bangladesh.

Sharing technological expertise with Islamic nations

In May 2023, the deputy science minister said Iran is ready to share its technological expertise with other Islamic countries.

Science and technology should be applied in order to create world peace and human justice, and Muslim countries can bring peace and progress not only to the Muslim nations but also to human beings with unity and empathy, Vahid Haddadi-Asl said, IRNA reported.

He made the remarks at the 1st Ministerial Meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Dialogue Platform (OIC-15) which was held in Almaty, Kazakhstan on May 25-26.

“Over the past years, despite the cruel sanctions imposed by the global arrogance against the Islamic Republic of Iran, we have seen significant progress in the fields of education, research, and technology, which is a sign of reliance on Iranian scholars and scientists. We are always ready to share our technological expertise with other Islamic countries.”

Tehran Times
 

Thousands of freelancers set to benefit as Pakistan’s largest IT park gets go-ahead​


Pakistan's tech landscape is set to receive a significant boost with the establishment of the country's largest IT Park in the federal capital.

Covering an area of 3.3 acres, the ambitious project has received approval from the Special Investment Facilitation Committee (SIFC), marking a monumental stride forward for technological innovation in Pakistan.

This landmark decision marks a significant stride forward for Pakistan’s burgeoning tech landscape, promising unparalleled opportunities for innovation and progress.

Negotiations are already underway with key stakeholders such as Pakistan Software Export Board and the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication to ensure the successful execution of the IT park project.

These collaborative efforts underscore the government’s commitment to nurturing a conducive environment for technological innovation and entrepreneurship, positioning Pakistan as a regional leader in the digital arena, PTV reported on Monday.

The envisioned IT Park in Islamabad’s G-10 sector is poised to become a nucleus of technological advancement, boasting a comprehensive array of facilities aimed at fostering creativity and entrepreneurship.

Among its features will be a state-of-the-art research centre, a well-stocked library, software houses, conference rooms, dedicated workspaces for freelancers and start ups and an exhibition area for showcasing cutting-edge IT products.

The IT park project, operating under a public-private partnership framework, holds immense promise for the country’s burgeoning freelance economy.

Approximately six thousand freelancers are slated to benefit from access to top-notch facilities, empowering them to contribute significantly to Pakistan’s economic landscape through the provision of e-services.

Crucially, the construction of this pioneering IT hub will be financed through collaboration with private IT companies, which will also lease office spaces within the premises.

This synergistic partnership model is anticipated to invigorate Pakistan’s tech ecosystem, driving economic growth and job creation in the digital sphere.

With the impending realisation of the IT park in Islamabad’s G-10 sector, Pakistan stands on the cusp of a transformative era in its tech evolution, poised to harness the boundless potential of the digital age for the betterment of its people and economy.

tribune.com.pk

Pakistan’s largest IT park gets go-ahead | The Express Tribune

Covering an area of 3.3 acres, the ambitious project receives approval from the SIFC
tribune.com.pk tribune.com.pk
 

Pakistan plans to develop ‘chip design cluster’ to enter global semiconductor industry​


The Pakistan government is developing a strategy to export integrated circuit (IC) design services, aiming to boost the skills of students and young professionals and generate foreign exchange by entering the global semiconductor industry, a government official said on Friday.

Semiconductors, also known as “chips,” are vital electronic components underpinning nearly all technological applications, significantly influencing regional, national and global industry development, economic performance and growth, as outlined in the Pakistan National Semiconductor Plan.

The global semiconductor market, currently valued at approximately $425 billion annually, is projected to reach $1 trillion by 2030.

Chips are integral to a wide array of downstream equipment and devices, such as smartphones, cars and medical devices. The market for chip-incorporating equipment is estimated to be at least $4 trillion annually, yet Pakistan’s share is less than $50 million.

“We have been working on a plan to develop an IC design cluster in Pakistan through training of students and young professionals,” Aisha Humera Moriani, additional secretary at Pakistan’s information technology and telecom ministry, told Arab News.

She said the ministry was working to boost the IC design skills through public-private partnership, following a push from the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid forum to fix the country’s ailing economy.

“We want to export our IC design services to the world at the first stage to earn foreign exchange and create more job opportunities for the youth,” she added.

Moriani explained that Pakistan was not planning IC manufacturing at this stage since this was a “resource extensive” task, though “in the longer run we would want to set up IC manufacturing foundry with foreign investment.”

The global semiconductor industry is dominated by companies from the United States, Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan while Pakistani universities and the private sector have been looking for government support to enter the market.

“Pakistan’s share in the global semiconductor industry is negligible at the moment as we lack government support, funds and the required human resource training,” Dr. Saad Ahmed Qazi, dean of the electrical and computer engineering faculty at Karachi’s NED University, told Arab News.

“The government should at least provide software for the training of relevant students to each university that can cost up to $50,000 each,” Qazi, who is one of the authors of Pakistan National Semiconductor Plan, 2022, said.

He informed there were three crucial parts of the IC, including designing on specific software, manufacturing and verification and testing.

“The designing and testing are cost effective processes and Pakistan can make a difference with a little initial investment of around $250 million,” he continued.

“The IC manufacturing is a resource extensive job as one has to set up a foundry for it, so Pakistan could enter into it at a later stage,” he explained, adding that some public and private universities, including NUST, FAST, LUMS and NED, were already working on the IC design in their respective faculties along with the students.

“We also need to improve our quality of education, especially in the fields of electrical, computer and electronics engineering, to produce skilled professionals for the sophisticated technology,” he said.

Qazi said three major companies, including DreamBig, Nunami and Xcelerium, had recently opened their design centers in Pakistan to export the services.

“The government should provide conducive environment for foreign investments to increase the number of IC design companies,” he added.

 
Pakistan's move to export IC design services can be a game-changer! With the global semiconductor market booming, this initiative will boost our economy, create jobs for our youth and put Pakistan on the global tech map
 

Pakistani researcher achieves milestone in artificial vision​


Dr Ali Imran and Prof Xu Mingsheng have recently invented a Neuromorphic Vision sensor at Zhejiang University, China in collaboration with international scientists from the State University of New York, United States of America, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan and Sejong University, South Korea.

Their device can be used to drive vision sensors for performing neuromorphic functions such as sensing, learning, memorising, and decision-making at the single-sensor level. So, the sensing, processing, and data storage can be integrated within a single device instead of different sensors, computers, and hard disks.

The simple, smart, high-performance, energy-efficient, and intelligent sensor can be easily fabricated at the industrial scale. In their research work, they have discovered a simple method to fabricate the HfAlO interfacial layer, which possesses ferroelectric properties. They used atomic layer deposition to achieve this interfacial layer, which was further integrated with monolayer Graphene to form a ferroelectric field effect transistor.

The device function starts with light absorption in Silicon. This converts the optical energy into photovoltage, which polarises the ferroelectric HfAlO layer. The smart Graphene channel senses these changes and transfers the signal to the output. The continuous weak light signals can finally form an image pattern, which can identify the objects, digits, images, or human faces.

The device structure is reliable when operated properly and can be utilised for longer periods without performance degradation. The projected market size for Global Neuromorphic Computing is anticipated to reach USD 8,275.9 million by 2030, with a remarkable Compound Annual Growth Rate of 85.73% from 2021 to 2030.

Several factors contribute to this substantial growth, including the escalating demand for artificial intelligence technologies such as chatterbots, computer vision, image processing, and language processing, as well as nonlinear controls and automation.

Additionally, the utilisation of neuromorphic computing for security purposes, along with the ongoing research, development, and deployment of neuromorphic chips for brain-inspired robotics and intelligent robotic systems, will create great opportunities for market participants throughout the forecast period.

Talking to APP, Dr Ali, a senior researcher in optoelectronics said that he will continue making efforts to foster China-Pakistan friendship, not only in culture but also in the future of advanced technology. He also expressed his wish for more collaboration between Chinese and Pakistani universities.

He believes that a paradigm shift in Pakistani universities’ research towards addressing industry problems can help to solve economic challenges. Additionally, he warmly welcomes young Pakistani researchers to China to pursue their dreams of conducting top-level research.

tribune.com.pk

Pakistani researcher achieves milestone in artificial vision | The Express Tribune

Device enables neuromorphic functions for vision sensors such as sensing, learning, memorising, and decision-making
tribune.com.pk tribune.com.pk
 
Pakistan invites Canada to avail investment opportunities in energy, IT sectors

The 5th Round of Pakistan-Canada Bilateral Political Consultations was held in Ottawa wherein the two sides agreed to deepen bilateral cooperation in multiple domains.

The Pakistan side was led by Ambassador Mariam Aftab, Additional Foreign Secretary (Americas), while the Canadian delegation was headed by Assistant Deputy Minister (Indo-Pacific) Weldon Epp, Global Affairs Canada, according to a press release issued on Saturday.

The two sides reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral relations and identified opportunities and possibilities for further cooperation, especially in the spheres of trade, investment, education, parliamentary exchanges, counter terrorism and people-to-people contacts.

The Additional Foreign Secretary briefed on Pakistan’s foreign policy priorities and invited Canadian companies to invest in energy, mining and IT sectors in Pakistan.

The two sides discussed mutual collaboration at international fora, including the UN, and agreed to further deepen cooperation. They expressed satisfaction at the overall progress in bilateral relations and committed to enhance cooperation in all fields of mutual interest.

The Canadian side was apprised of recent developments in the South Asian region, especially Afghanistan, Pakistan-India relations and human rights violations in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

arynews.tv

Pakistan invites Canada to avail investment opportunities in energy, IT sectors

The 5th Round of Pakistan-Canada Bilateral Political Consultations was held in Ottawa wherein the two sides agreed to deepen bilateral cooperation in
arynews.tv
 
Pakistan requires key infrastructure to launch 5G


Chinese tech giant Huawei has planned to launch a new calling feature under the 5G technology to enable telecom operators to recover the revenue being lost due to WhatsApp and Facebook calls.

Huawei Pakistan hosted the Digital Week in the federal capital, showcasing the latest technologies with a particular focus on introducing 5G in the country.

The event brought together various sectors and infrastructure developers for greener, sustainable and scalable technologies.

Briefing the media, Huawei officials said that 5G and 5.5G would bring a monetised experience of better communication.

“At present, the telecom operators have lost revenue due to WhatsApp and Facebook calls. The feature, New Calling, will provide a better user experience to the customers with the help of 5G technologies,” they said, adding that it would also help Pakistani telecom operators to recover the revenue lost due to WhatsApp and Facebook calls.

Responding to questions, they said that it would be a monetised experience that meant that the users would have the option of a new calling feature to switch but they would have to pay a higher price, which would be optional.

They said that the new calling feature with 5G was available in some parts of China, adding that the feature would provide a fast stream of videos on different platforms like YouTube.

They further said that Pakistan would require infrastructure to launch 5G technology. Pakistani government is currently working to launch 5G and has announced that it has the spectrum available for this purpose.

It was highlighted by the experts that digitalisation would be through artificial intelligence (AI), cloud and 5G and 5.5G in the near future.

As the world is moving towards 5G and 5.5G, various new products are being developed to meet users’ expectations like 3D protectors that allow the display of 3D visuals on any screen including mobile sets and laptops.

The new products and technology have been developed by several companies whereas Huawei displayed its own innovative backend solutions.

Huawei Vice CEO Government and Public Affairs Yu Shaoning said that with a global workforce of more than 207,000 in 170+ countries and regions, Huawei had dedicated 55% of the workforce to research and development (R&D).

The focus on R&D has resulted in more than 140,000 active patents worldwide for Huawei, he highlighted. The new solutions include 5.5G ultra broadband antennas with a range of one kilometre allowing 3G, 4G and 5G services from the same telecom tower.

Other innovative products of Huawei were related to green solutions and low carbon and carbon-neutral alternatives for equipment at towers, allowing them to shift from electricity and diesel generators to solar power.

The experts highlighted that green antennas would help build efficient 5.5G networks and would also improve the coverage too.

Yu said that the near future era would have more AI solutions tailoured to various industries such as e-commerce, automotive, finance and government. “Our teams are already working on this approach,” he added.

SOURCE: EXPRESS TRIBUNE
 
Pakistan plans to establish 10 IT Parks by next year

The incumbent government has planned to establish ten new Software and Information Technology (IT) Parks across Pakistan by next year.

This was stated during a briefing by Ministry of Information Technology to a high level meeting chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad.

Briefing the prime minister about the IT Parks, the ministry officials said that the Islamabad’s IT Park being established through South Korean cooperation, would be completed by next year. The facility would feature startups, incubation centers, banks, restaurants and other facilities.

Besides, another IT Park being developed by South Korea’s support near the Jinnah International Airport of Karachi would be completed by 2027.

Moreover, 43 software technology parks had been established in 20 cities. By 2025, around 100 new E-Rozgar centers and 10 new software technology parks would be developed.

Speaking on the occasion, the Prime Minister said establishment of IT parks will boost the country’s IT growth, exports and will provide facilities to start-ups.

He directed that construction work of Islamabad IT Park should be completed at the earliest. The Prime Minister also directed to conduct a third party evaluation regarding the performance of software technology parks.

A day earlier, PM Shehbaz Sharif directed the authorities concerned to take practical steps on priority basis to increase Pakistan’s IT exports.

“Pakistan has a lot of potential in the field of information technology, which needs to be fully exploited,” he said, adding that tech industry can support the government in stabilising the economy.

PM Shehbaz appreciated the role played by Pakistani entrepreneurs in promotion and development of the IT sector.

The Prime Minister directed to take appropriate measures to improve the quality of 4G services in the country.

He also directed the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to ensure that IT exporters should not face any obstacle from the banks in the debit card and foreign currency issues.

arynews.tv

Pakistan plans to establish 10 IT Parks by next year

ISLAMABAD: The incumbent government has planned to establish ten new Software and Information Technology (IT) Parks across Pakistan by next year. This was
arynews.tv
 

Pakistan rockets forward in space technology​

ISLAMABAD: The newly-launched Pakistani satellite, PakSat MM-1, would be positioned in a geostationary orbit 36,000 kilometres above Earth and it would start delivery of services in August, scientists associated with the MM-1 project said on Sunday.

PakSat MM-1, Pakistan’s second communication satellite, was launched into the orbit on Thursday from China's Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC). Dr Khurram Khurshid, Head of Electrical Engineering Department at the Institute of Space Technology (IST), said it would provide communication services.

“The satellite will provide communication services like broadband internet, TV broadcasting, media and telecommunication. It … will play an important role in promoting economic activities besides e-commerce and e-governance,” Dr Khurshid said.

The satellite launched by the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) with the support of China under the National Space Programme-2047, is expected to be the stepping stone towards regaining the past glory of launching its first rocket in space in the 1960s.

On July 7, 1962, Pakistan launched the first rocket known as “Rehbar-I” in space, a two staged solid fuel rocket that made the country first in the Islamic world, third in South Asia and 10th in the entire world to launch a vessel into outer space.

However, the country could not keep up with the exemplary initiative taken in 1960s apparently due to lack of political will or paucity of resources – lagging behind in this race. But, now once again it has embarked on this journey to push country forward into modern digital world.

“For now, Pakistan achieved the goal of sending its satellite to space in collaboration with other countries. But, days are not far off when it will send its own independent mission to space” Dr Khurshid said. “Engineers and SUPARCO team are making concerted efforts to materialise this dream,” he added.

Dr Khurshid emphasised the need for educating new generation in space technology traits, its applications and usage for the national development. “The country needs more engineers, technicians and experts in this field.”

The PakSat MM1 satellite project was conceived to meet the country’s growing needs of broad spectrum of communication and connectivity. This project is a hallmark of technological cooperation between China and Pakistan.

Based on advanced communication technologies, the satellite will digitally transform Pakistan by contributing in establishing a sophisticated communication network to meet growing demand of telecom sector, high-speed internet and seamless connectivity.

“This high-power multi-mission satellite will provide communication services in C, Ku, Ka Bands and SBAS services in L Band and various communication services like broadband internet, TV broadcasting, mobile bank hauling and VSAT connectivity,” SUPARCO said in a statement.

”The primary objective of launching PakSat MM-1 satellite is to strengthen Pakistan’s communication infrastructure and broaden the horizons for connectivity, serving the un-served tele-education, e-health/tele-medicine, e-governance and e-commerce,” Dr Usman Iftikhar, MM-1 Project Manager said.

“As communication infrastructure plays a pivotal role in any country’s progress, therefore, we hope this satellite will improve connectivity to the country’s remote areas. This is a communication satellite successfully sent to Geostationary Orbit,” he added.

This advanced satellite, developed by the Pakistani scientists and engineers, marks a major step forward in the nation’s aspirations to enhance connectivity across all regions. After a recent successful lunar mission, the introduction of Paksat MM1 reflects nation’s growing expertise in space technology.

“With its deployment, we hope to address the issues of digital divide in different regions, improve TV broadcasting, cellular phone and broadband service across Pakistan. Its service would start in August,” SUPARCO Director Atiqur Rehman said.

Earlier, Pakistan’s historic lunar mission iCube-Qamar (ICUBE-Q) was launched on May 3 onboard China’s Chang’E6 from Hainan with this satellite mission marking Pakistan’s first lunar exploration effort and a significant milestone for country’s space endeavors.

The iCube-Q was designed and developed by IST Electrical Engineering Department in collaboration with China’s Shanghai University and SUPARCO. Weighing about 7kg, the satellite successfully captured and transmitted its inaugural images from lunar orbit, providing a unique perspective of moon’s surface.

According to SUPARCO, three types of satellites are essential for any country for communication, remote sensing and reconnaissance, and navigation. “What we need is the targeted approach, result oriented policies and conducive environment for our geniuses to flourish,” it added.

Source: The Express Tribune
 
hassan918 said:

Pakistan rockets forward in space technology​

ISLAMABAD: The newly-launched Pakistani satellite, PakSat MM-1, would be positioned in a geostationary orbit 36,000 kilometres above Earth and it would start delivery of services in August, scientists associated with the MM-1 project said on Sunday.

PakSat MM-1, Pakistan’s second communication satellite, was launched into the orbit on Thursday from China's Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC). Dr Khurram Khurshid, Head of Electrical Engineering Department at the Institute of Space Technology (IST), said it would provide communication services.

“The satellite will provide communication services like broadband internet, TV broadcasting, media and telecommunication. It … will play an important role in promoting economic activities besides e-commerce and e-governance,” Dr Khurshid said.

The satellite launched by the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) with the support of China under the National Space Programme-2047, is expected to be the stepping stone towards regaining the past glory of launching its first rocket in space in the 1960s.

On July 7, 1962, Pakistan launched the first rocket known as “Rehbar-I” in space, a two staged solid fuel rocket that made the country first in the Islamic world, third in South Asia and 10th in the entire world to launch a vessel into outer space.

However, the country could not keep up with the exemplary initiative taken in 1960s apparently due to lack of political will or paucity of resources – lagging behind in this race. But, now once again it has embarked on this journey to push country forward into modern digital world.

“For now, Pakistan achieved the goal of sending its satellite to space in collaboration with other countries. But, days are not far off when it will send its own independent mission to space” Dr Khurshid said. “Engineers and SUPARCO team are making concerted efforts to materialise this dream,” he added.

Dr Khurshid emphasised the need for educating new generation in space technology traits, its applications and usage for the national development. “The country needs more engineers, technicians and experts in this field.”

The PakSat MM1 satellite project was conceived to meet the country’s growing needs of broad spectrum of communication and connectivity. This project is a hallmark of technological cooperation between China and Pakistan.

Based on advanced communication technologies, the satellite will digitally transform Pakistan by contributing in establishing a sophisticated communication network to meet growing demand of telecom sector, high-speed internet and seamless connectivity.

“This high-power multi-mission satellite will provide communication services in C, Ku, Ka Bands and SBAS services in L Band and various communication services like broadband internet, TV broadcasting, mobile bank hauling and VSAT connectivity,” SUPARCO said in a statement.

”The primary objective of launching PakSat MM-1 satellite is to strengthen Pakistan’s communication infrastructure and broaden the horizons for connectivity, serving the un-served tele-education, e-health/tele-medicine, e-governance and e-commerce,” Dr Usman Iftikhar, MM-1 Project Manager said.

“As communication infrastructure plays a pivotal role in any country’s progress, therefore, we hope this satellite will improve connectivity to the country’s remote areas. This is a communication satellite successfully sent to Geostationary Orbit,” he added.

This advanced satellite, developed by the Pakistani scientists and engineers, marks a major step forward in the nation’s aspirations to enhance connectivity across all regions. After a recent successful lunar mission, the introduction of Paksat MM1 reflects nation’s growing expertise in space technology.

“With its deployment, we hope to address the issues of digital divide in different regions, improve TV broadcasting, cellular phone and broadband service across Pakistan. Its service would start in August,” SUPARCO Director Atiqur Rehman said.

Earlier, Pakistan’s historic lunar mission iCube-Qamar (ICUBE-Q) was launched on May 3 onboard China’s Chang’E6 from Hainan with this satellite mission marking Pakistan’s first lunar exploration effort and a significant milestone for country’s space endeavors.

The iCube-Q was designed and developed by IST Electrical Engineering Department in collaboration with China’s Shanghai University and SUPARCO. Weighing about 7kg, the satellite successfully captured and transmitted its inaugural images from lunar orbit, providing a unique perspective of moon’s surface.

According to SUPARCO, three types of satellites are essential for any country for communication, remote sensing and reconnaissance, and navigation. “What we need is the targeted approach, result oriented policies and conducive environment for our geniuses to flourish,” it added.

Source: The Express Tribune
Click to expand...
Does the current government deserve credit?
 
Up to 30 percent increase ‘proposed’ for IT ministry in budget 2024-25

According to sources, the proposed budget stands at Rs. 11.82 billion, which includes Rs. 4.84 billion for employee-related expenses and Rs. 6.97 billion for development projects.

Additionally, Rs. 993 million has been allocated for the IT Ministry’s own projects, while Rs. 6.98 billion for SCO, Rs. 1.5 billion for NITB, Rs. 1 billion for Pakistan Software Export Board, and Rs. 505 million for NDPC, sources added.

It is pertinent to mention here that the IT Ministry had demanded a total of Rs. 16.42 billion for fiscal year 2024-25, whereas the previous year’s allocation was Rs. 8.89 billion.

The budget 2024-25 which was earlier scheduled to be presented on June 10 is now likely to be presented on June 12.

The Pakistan Economic Survey 2023-24 will be presented on June 11 after a meeting of the council on June 10, the sources said.

The federal budget 2024-25 will likely get approval from the Senate by June 26. The Pakistani government is likely to end tax exemptions in the FY2024-25 budget on IMF’s demand.

According to budget proposals for the budget 2024-25, Pakistan is likely to end exemption on sales and income tax, phase-wise.

The government is also considering imposing a sales tax on tractors and pesticides, potentially leading to price hikes for these essential agricultural products.

arynews.tv

Up to 30 percent increase 'proposed' for IT ministry in budget 2024-25

ISLAMABAD: In fiscal year 2024-25, up to 30 percent increase has been proposed for Ministry of Information Technology (IT), ARY News reported citing
arynews.tv
 
Prince Rahim Aga Khan Nishan-e-Pakistan (NP), Inaugurates SCO-AKDN Software Technology Park in Nasirabad, Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)

Prince Rahim Aga Khan NP, Chairman of (AKDN) Executive Committee for Micro Finance, inaugurated the Software Technology Park (STP) Nasirabad, Hunza. The event was attended by Major General Umar Ahmad Shah, Director General Special Communications Organisation (SCO).

Prince Rahim Aga Khan NP, emphasized the importance of this development, saying, "This facility is a significant step in using technology for economic growth and shows our commitment to empower the youth in the region.

Major General Umar Ahmad Shah, DG SCO, thanked Aga Khan Development Network and remarked “SCO Vision - 2025 focuses on youth empowerment through provision of sustained IT environment.

The initiative harnesses IT potential of our youth, creates job opportunities and brings in foreign remittances.

The elaborate IT ecosystem of SCO is fostering skill development and encouraging startups and entrepreneurs, benefiting the regions and generating dividends for the national exchequer.

Source: The Pakistan Daily
 
E-Office to provide better public services, ensure transparency: PM

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday said that the main objective behind using the E-Office system in the federal government’s run ministries and departments would provide better services to the public, besides ensuring transparency in the government system.

The prime minister chaired an important review meeting on shifting of federal government’s run ministries and departments on E-Office.

The meeting was attended by Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Khan Cheema, Minister of State for Information and Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja, PM’s Coordinator Rana Ahsan Afzal and other relevant senor officials, PM Office Media Wing said in a press release.

During the meeting, the prime minister observed that with this system, billions of rupees in the national exchequers could be saved and the lesser use of paper would also cast positive effects upon environment.

He also directed for simplification and security of E-office system.

The prime minister directed for expediting work on the matters related to a cooperation agreement with Huawei, a Chinese company.

The meeting was apprised of progress made on the E-Office system, its implementation and reforms.

arynews.tv

E-Office to provide better public services, ensure transparency: PM

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday said that the main objective behind using the E-Office system in the federal government’s run
arynews.tv
 
Pakistan conducts first Symmetric 50G-PON fibre-optic internet trial

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd (PTCL), in collaboration with Huawei, conducted the country’s first trial of Symmetric 50G-PON technology that will help implement next-generation fibre-optic broadband services in Pakistan.

Symmetric 50G-PON can provide 50 Gbps connectivity in downstream and upstream transmission simultaneously. It has an edge over the Asymmetric 50 G-PON, which supports 50 Gbps in downstream transmission only.

PTCL also inaugurated Asymmetric 50G-PON for the very first time in Pakistan at the beginning of the year.

ITU-T recognises 50 GPON as the next frontier in Passive Optical Network-based broadband technology, which is poised to revolutionise Pakistan’s digital landscape.

This advancement will support reshaping future demands across industries, enterprises, businesses, campuses, and residential settings with low-latency next-generation services.

Key applications and services enabled by this technology include innovations like Holographic Technologies, XR-based Metaverses integration in domestic and professional domains, Smart Manufacturing leveraging 3D Machine Vision, Remote Surgery and Medical Clinics, and High-Performance Gaming, etc.

A notable feature of 50G-PON technology is its seamless coexistence with GPON and XG(S)-PON over the same physical and passive optical network infrastructure.

This capability shall empower PTCL to offer significantly enhanced broadband speeds to its customers through on-demand service upgrade requests.

Group Chief Technology and Information Officer (GCTIO) at PTCL & Ufone 4G, Jafar Khalid expressed his enthusiasm for this milestone, stating, “PTCL has achieved yet another remarkable milestone with the successful trial of 50G-PON Symmetric technology in Pakistan.

DAWN
 

AI policy to be presented to cabinet for approval next month, says Ahsan Iqbal​


Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives Professor Ahsan Iqbal announced on Friday that the final draft of Pakistan’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy will be presented to the Federal Cabinet for approval in August.

Addressing a meeting of the Special Task Force on Artificial Intelligence, Iqbal urged relevant parties to expedite consultations with stakeholders. He emphasised AI's current role in global advancement, stating, “Artificial intelligence is not the future but the present reality in the world.”

Iqbal highlighted the PML-N government's achievements in AI, noting the establishment of the National Center for Artificial Intelligence in 2017 and the National Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in 2023. He stressed that these initiatives were crucial for Pakistan’s progress in this field.

Reflecting on past challenges, Iqbal criticised previous inconsistencies in policy that hindered economic development. He also highlighted ongoing obstacles to economic progress, attributing these to disruptive elements within the country.

During Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent visit to China, a commitment was made to provide IT training to 200,000 Pakistani youths. This initiative aims to address modern technological challenges.

Iqbal stressed the importance of catching up with global advancements in AI and mentioned that some countries have been restrictive regarding Pakistani students’ access to technology education. Despite this, he affirmed Pakistan’s commitment to acquiring modern technology.

He called for the sharing of task force recommendations with provincial authorities and announced a forthcoming National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Iqbal expressed confidence that AI would revolutionise key sectors including health, education, finance, and agriculture. He challenged the notion that Pakistani youth could not create successful technology platforms comparable to global giants like Facebook and Twitter.

tribune.com.pk

AI policy to be presented to cabinet for approval next month, says Ahsan Iqbal | The Express Tribune

China will provide IT training to 200,000 Pakistani youths, says planning minister
tribune.com.pk
 

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan​


Female engineers have successfully installed a 24-kilowatt solar system on the roof of Karachi's Hussaini Orphanage for the first time in Pakistan's history.

With hands-on support from KfW DEG Impuls and Develop, five exceptional Ladies Fund engineers—Areeba Rashid, Iman Batool, Farhan Anjum, Muskan Iqbal, and Rahemeen Haider Ali—completed the installation, becoming the first women in Pakistan’s history to be paid for solar roof work. They are now recognized as official installers for Ladies Fund Energy.

This achievement was part of the Ladies Fund Energy initiative, aimed at empowering female engineers in Pakistan. Certified female engineers trained at NED University completed the installation, which included six lithium batteries, marking the first-ever solar roof installation by women in the country.

The project, led by Dawood Global Foundation (DGF) in partnership with Ladies Fund Energy Pvt. Ltd., was designed to integrate women into the energy sector. The training of 28 female engineers from NED University was supported by KfW and Develop, with the female team taking on roles as both interns and installers to complete the solar installation at the orphanage.

Dr. Mohsin Aman provided internationally recognized "Solar Roof Installation" training at NED University, while Ladies Fund Energy designed a high-quality solar roof specifically for the orphanage. The success of this project was met with overwhelming interest, as 86 female engineers were waitlisted for the course. DGF plans to extend this training to girls from interior Sindh in the next phase.

Tara Azra Dawood, CEO of Ladies Fund Energy, highlighted the initiative’s dual purpose of training and recruiting female engineers for the Ladies Fund, while also positioning them as key players in the broader energy sector. She encouraged greater participation to enhance women’s representation in the field and contribute to a greener Pakistan, expressing gratitude to Hussaini Orphanage for entrusting the female engineers with this important task.

Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, who attended the ceremony as the chief guest, expressed pride in the dynamic female engineers of Karachi, recognizing them as the pioneering installers of Ladies Fund Energy. He also promised to provide land and funds for training 100 female engineers at NED University through DGF, in collaboration with the government and KMC and granted Ladies Fund Energy the opportunity to pitch their tender for the solarization of KMC buildings.

tribune.com.pk

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan | The Express Tribune

Five exceptional female engineers, trained at NED University, became first women to participate in the project
tribune.com.pk
 
FearlessRoar said:

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan​


Female engineers have successfully installed a 24-kilowatt solar system on the roof of Karachi's Hussaini Orphanage for the first time in Pakistan's history.

With hands-on support from KfW DEG Impuls and Develop, five exceptional Ladies Fund engineers—Areeba Rashid, Iman Batool, Farhan Anjum, Muskan Iqbal, and Rahemeen Haider Ali—completed the installation, becoming the first women in Pakistan’s history to be paid for solar roof work. They are now recognized as official installers for Ladies Fund Energy.

This achievement was part of the Ladies Fund Energy initiative, aimed at empowering female engineers in Pakistan. Certified female engineers trained at NED University completed the installation, which included six lithium batteries, marking the first-ever solar roof installation by women in the country.

The project, led by Dawood Global Foundation (DGF) in partnership with Ladies Fund Energy Pvt. Ltd., was designed to integrate women into the energy sector. The training of 28 female engineers from NED University was supported by KfW and Develop, with the female team taking on roles as both interns and installers to complete the solar installation at the orphanage.

Dr. Mohsin Aman provided internationally recognized "Solar Roof Installation" training at NED University, while Ladies Fund Energy designed a high-quality solar roof specifically for the orphanage. The success of this project was met with overwhelming interest, as 86 female engineers were waitlisted for the course. DGF plans to extend this training to girls from interior Sindh in the next phase.

Tara Azra Dawood, CEO of Ladies Fund Energy, highlighted the initiative’s dual purpose of training and recruiting female engineers for the Ladies Fund, while also positioning them as key players in the broader energy sector. She encouraged greater participation to enhance women’s representation in the field and contribute to a greener Pakistan, expressing gratitude to Hussaini Orphanage for entrusting the female engineers with this important task.

Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, who attended the ceremony as the chief guest, expressed pride in the dynamic female engineers of Karachi, recognizing them as the pioneering installers of Ladies Fund Energy. He also promised to provide land and funds for training 100 female engineers at NED University through DGF, in collaboration with the government and KMC and granted Ladies Fund Energy the opportunity to pitch their tender for the solarization of KMC buildings.

tribune.com.pk

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan | The Express Tribune

Five exceptional female engineers, trained at NED University, became first women to participate in the project
tribune.com.pk
Click to expand...

Very impressive.

Ma sha Allah.
 
If culinary advancement is considered then andey waala burger alone deserves a noble prize.
 
FearlessRoar said:

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan​


Female engineers have successfully installed a 24-kilowatt solar system on the roof of Karachi's Hussaini Orphanage for the first time in Pakistan's history.

With hands-on support from KfW DEG Impuls and Develop, five exceptional Ladies Fund engineers—Areeba Rashid, Iman Batool, Farhan Anjum, Muskan Iqbal, and Rahemeen Haider Ali—completed the installation, becoming the first women in Pakistan’s history to be paid for solar roof work. They are now recognized as official installers for Ladies Fund Energy.

This achievement was part of the Ladies Fund Energy initiative, aimed at empowering female engineers in Pakistan. Certified female engineers trained at NED University completed the installation, which included six lithium batteries, marking the first-ever solar roof installation by women in the country.

The project, led by Dawood Global Foundation (DGF) in partnership with Ladies Fund Energy Pvt. Ltd., was designed to integrate women into the energy sector. The training of 28 female engineers from NED University was supported by KfW and Develop, with the female team taking on roles as both interns and installers to complete the solar installation at the orphanage.

Dr. Mohsin Aman provided internationally recognized "Solar Roof Installation" training at NED University, while Ladies Fund Energy designed a high-quality solar roof specifically for the orphanage. The success of this project was met with overwhelming interest, as 86 female engineers were waitlisted for the course. DGF plans to extend this training to girls from interior Sindh in the next phase.

Tara Azra Dawood, CEO of Ladies Fund Energy, highlighted the initiative’s dual purpose of training and recruiting female engineers for the Ladies Fund, while also positioning them as key players in the broader energy sector. She encouraged greater participation to enhance women’s representation in the field and contribute to a greener Pakistan, expressing gratitude to Hussaini Orphanage for entrusting the female engineers with this important task.

Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, who attended the ceremony as the chief guest, expressed pride in the dynamic female engineers of Karachi, recognizing them as the pioneering installers of Ladies Fund Energy. He also promised to provide land and funds for training 100 female engineers at NED University through DGF, in collaboration with the government and KMC and granted Ladies Fund Energy the opportunity to pitch their tender for the solarization of KMC buildings.

tribune.com.pk

In a first, women engineers set up 24 kW solar system in Pakistan | The Express Tribune

Five exceptional female engineers, trained at NED University, became first women to participate in the project
tribune.com.pk
Click to expand...
Seriously? I have no formal training in engineering. I installed a 15KW system with handymen.
 

PM seeks IT plans to achieve $25b export target in 5 years​


Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has urged IT experts to come up with their strategies and plans to achieve a target of 25 billion dollars IT exports in next five years.

Addressing 'Agay Barho, a-Google for Pakistan' event in Islamabad on Thursday, he lauded the services of Google for Pakistan and globally..

The prime minister also called upon the IT companies and experts to formulate a strategy to offer modern skills to the youth, which can give them productive jobs in Pakistan as well as in the Gulf States and other parts of the world.

He also stressed the need for evolving a strategy to make governance totally paperless and digitized to eradicate corruption. Besides, he called for promoting Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan.

Shehbaz Sharif said the federal and the provincial governments will have to utilize their best resources for the education and training as well as empowerment of the youth. He said there is a need to further promote the young generations, especially the girls contribution.

Addressing the event, Minister of State for IT and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja highlighted Google's pivotal role in advancing digitization in Pakistan.

She emphasized the importance of enhancing technical skills among IT graduates to support this progress.

Google's Regional Director for Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka Farhan Qureshi acknowledged the vast opportunities available for freelancers in Pakistan.

He said that Google's Career Certificates program is offering 45,000 scholarships in the country.

He also announced to develop 500,000 Chromebooks in Pakistan.

dunyanews.tv

PM seeks IT plans to achieve $25b export target in 5 years

Google announced developing 500,000 Chromebooks in Pakistan
dunyanews.tv dunyanews.tv
 

Pakistan’s first multi-mission satellite, PAKSAT-MM1, becomes operational​


Pakistan's first multi-mission satellite, PAKSAT-MM1, has successfully completed testing and is now operational, marking a significant milestone in the country’s space and digital development.

Minister of State for Information Technology and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, speaking at the PAKSAT-MM1 Satellite Application Conference on Wednesday, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to using space technologies for national growth.

“The success of PAKSAT-MM1 will revolutionise our communication infrastructure, benefiting all sectors of society,” she said.

The satellite will enhance internet connectivity, especially in remote areas, advancing the government's goal of a digitally connected Pakistan. "Digitalisation is key to socio-economic prosperity," she emphasised.

Khawaja also noted that Pakistan’s ranking in the UN’s e-governance development index has improved by 14 points, with the country moving to the high tier of digital e-governance in Asia.

Chairman of SUPARCO, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, praised the team behind PAKSAT-MM1, describing the satellite as a critical tool for socio-economic development and for boosting Pakistan’s presence in the global space industry.

"PAKSAT-MM1 will serve unconnected regions with services like DTH, community internet, tele-education, and tele-medicine,” Khan added, inviting local industries to collaborate on future space-related initiatives.

Expected to remain operational for over 15 years, PAKSAT-MM1 offers broadband, VSAT connectivity, and other services, contributing to Pakistan’s ambition of becoming a digitally empowered nation. The satellite operates in C, Ku, Ka, and L bands, showcasing Pakistan's advancements in space technology.

The event was attended by government officials, industry leaders, and experts, all celebrating the satellite's role in bridging the digital divide and promoting national development.

tribune.com.pk

Pakistan’s first multi-mission satellite, PAKSAT-MM1, becomes operational | The Express Tribune

Satellite will enhance internet connectivity, especially in remote areas, says Shaza Fatima
tribune.com.pk
 
Govt resolved to achieve $25bn IT exports target in 3 years: PM Shehbaz

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday reiterated the government’s resolve to meet its target of $25 billion in IT exports in the next three years, highlighting the government’s efforts to promote the telecommunications sector.

In August, the PM said the completion of the Information Technology Park project would help boost the country’s exports in the sector and be a significant milestone in achieving the target.

The prime minister, chairing a meeting to review ongoing IT projects, digitisation efforts, and initiatives to boost IT exports, expressed satisfaction with the progress on the IT Park project in Islamabad.

He instructed officials to consult with Korean experts to explore ways to reduce the project’s completion timeline, according to a press release issued by the PM Office’s Media Wing.

During Friday’s meeting with a five-member delegation of the Holland-based VEON Group, led by Chairman Augie K Fabela, PM Shehbaz said that the government was taking steps to introduce 5G internet services to provide fast and reliable internet connectivity even in remote areas.

“The 5G services would also help the government realise its vision of Digital Pakistan,” he added.

The telecommunication sector had a significant role in promoting a cashless and digital economy, he said, lauding the services of VEON Group’s subsidiary Jazz in Pakistan’s telecommunications and financial technology sectors.

The prime minister said that the government was willing to collaborate with VEON Group in IT, digitisation and artificial intelligence.

The members of the delegation appreciated the government’s efforts towards achieving economic stability and said that Pakistan had become an important investment destination for the IT and telecom sectors.

Minister of State for Information Technology and Telecommunications Shaza Fatima Khawaja, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue Ali Pervaiz Malik, Coordinator to the PM Rana Ehsan Afzal and other relevant senior officers attended the meeting.

Dawn
 
Pakistan's IT exports reach $1.2bn in four months

Pakistan's IT exports have reached $1.2 billion during the first four months of current fiscal year.

According to the State Bank, IT exports touched $330 million in October, which is 13pc higher than in September.

The IT sector has been exporting services worth approximately $290 million a month over the past one year.

With increase in IT exports, Pakistani companies have also expanded the number of their global clients.

Information and Communication Technology export remittances have experienced a significant increase of over 34pc reaching $1.2 billion during the first four months of the current financial year.

In a statement, Minister of State for IT and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the ICT exports were $894 in the corresponding period last year.

She said with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the Ministry of IT, the Pakistan Software Export Board and the IT industry are committed to increase country's IT exports.


Dunya News
 
Cricket Warrior said:
Pakistan's IT exports reach $1.2bn in four months

Pakistan's IT exports have reached $1.2 billion during the first four months of current fiscal year.

According to the State Bank, IT exports touched $330 million in October, which is 13pc higher than in September.

The IT sector has been exporting services worth approximately $290 million a month over the past one year.

With increase in IT exports, Pakistani companies have also expanded the number of their global clients.

Information and Communication Technology export remittances have experienced a significant increase of over 34pc reaching $1.2 billion during the first four months of the current financial year.

In a statement, Minister of State for IT and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the ICT exports were $894 in the corresponding period last year.

She said with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the Ministry of IT, the Pakistan Software Export Board and the IT industry are committed to increase country's IT exports.


Dunya News
Click to expand...
These numbers are dubious. Internet access is being curtailed, VPN has been declared haraam but somehow our IT exports have increased month over month?
 
Surprise Solar Boom in Pakistan Helps Millions, But Harms Grid

There’s a shiny new addition to Pakistan’s dusty agricultural heartland: rows upon rows of solar panels.

Imports of solar equipment from China in the first nine months are well ahead of those for the whole of 2023, according to data compiled by BloombergNEF. The $1.7 billion of purchases would equate to 17 gigawatts of generation, more than a third of Pakistan’s total power capacity, if it’s all deployed on rooftops and farms across the country, according to industry estimates.

For corn grower, Mohammad Murtaza, installing panels has enabled him to slash his power bill by switching irrigation pumps from diesel or pricey electricity from the grid. Farmers like him are the latest to join the solar craze, following households and factories, in a country where power prices for some have tripled since 2021 as the government cut subsidies to meet International Monetary Fund loan requirements.

This breakneck solarization has several benefits. It’s brought financial relief to consumers and businesses who can afford the panels, it’s saving the government money on fuel imports, and it will help Pakistan move toward its goal of doubling renewables to make up 60% of the energy mix by the end of the decade.

But the rapid and unregulated boom also threatens to weaken the country’s utilities and destabilize the fragile economy.

“There’s a great solar rush happening in Pakistan: the numbers are staggering,” said Muhammad Mujahid, executive director at Lahore-based panel distributor Innovo Corporation. But it’s also creating the “risk of a utility death spiral,” he said.

As many customers curb their consumption from the grid or even abandon it completely, Pakistan’s power companies are permanently losing a major chunk of demand and revenue. State-owned utilities have accumulated losses of 2.4 trillion Pakistani rupees ($8.6 billion) between 2014 and 2023, according to government data. The IMF has said retaining demand should be a key objective of reforms.

“Pakistan’s distribution companies are losing every day as solar becomes attractive,” said Salahuddin Riffai, who was chairman at Islamabad Electric Supply Co. until 2022. “The burden is ever increasing on the customers who are left.”

The country was already struggling financially after borrowing heavily from China under the Belt and Road Initiative over the last decade to build up power generation capacity. Pakistan is now in negotiations to try and lengthen the maturities of that debt. The government is also in talks with local power producers to revise or end purchase contracts and is considering privatizing some utilities as cost-cutting measures.



“If the government opens up the power market without capping solar capacity, most of the current generation fleet will become idle,” said Syed Faizan Ali Shah, who sits on the prime minister’s solarization committee. “So then who will pay for those power plants? This is a major concern.”

The flood of solar panels from China started in 2023, and turned into a deluge after Pakistan removed import curbs late last year, making it the third-largest destination for Chinese panels, according to BNEF. Now they’re being advertised on billboards in major cities and during cricket matches.

The frenzy wasn’t restricted to the energy sector: real estate companies and electronics firms started flipping panels, with the biggest traders bringing in up to 250 megawatts’ worth every month, according to Usman Ahmad, chief executive officer at solar distributor Nizam Energy Pvt.

Driving the demand were households and factories producing everything from cement to apparel, who have suffered frequent blackouts in the past due to the unreliable grid.

Speculation that the grid will collapse is “extreme,” but the reduction in demand is indeed a concern, Pakistan’s Power Minister Awais Leghari said in an interview. Utilities “have to be a little more sensitive to the demands of customers in terms of reliability and tariffs,” he said. “We all realize that the status quo can’t prevail.”

For Murtaza, the decision to switch to solar on his farm near Lahore was an easy one. It will take him less than a year to recover the cost of installing the panels, and his electricity bill has plunged by 80%, he said. With the savings, he’s able to plant three crops a year instead of two.

“I have never seen such a big change in farming. Ninety-five percent of farmland has switched to solar in this area,” he said, pointing to his photovoltaic array towering over piles of harvested corn cobs. The panels are now cheaper than the frames they’re supposed to be mounted on, so some farmers just lay them on the ground, he said.

Despite the hubbub, it’s hard to tell how much of the imported equipment has actually been installed due to a paucity of official data. A satellite data analysis carried out in April by Norwegian firm Atlas revealed around 400 solar plants across the country, clustered mostly in industrial hubs. But many more installations went undetected, the geospatial analysis firm said. Most panels have been deployed almost equally across homes, factories, and farms, solar distributors say.

The growth of solar in Pakistan has been interesting because it happened so fast and without any subsidies, said Jenny Chase, an analyst at BNEF. However, the boom is likely to be followed by a bust, she said.

For Pakistan’s government, dealing with the consequences of the solar frenzy and its aftermath, and maintaining the health of the grid and traditional power companies will be essential. For the country’s economy and the millions of people who can’t afford to install solar panels, a failing electricity network would be disastrous.

“The solar onslaught is happening in a very unsafe, very unregulated way,” said Amin Sukhera, chief executive officer of Sky Electric, a Pakistani solar firm. “The people who are running the grid, they do not know what kind of imbalance it’s creating when other people attach solar connections. I think it’s already a pretty sick grid. I fear it may get more sick.”

BLOOMBERG
 
Govt mulls yet another approach to curb cybercrime

The government aims to boost its cybercrime laws to regulate social media content through an amendment to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca) 2016 which would allow it to address lacunae, especially in instances where state institutions are defamed.

The intention to amend Peca was recently revealed by Sajid Mehdi, parliamentary secretary of the cabinet division, in the National Assembly. He had said the government was planning to upgrade the law as the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) had limited capacity to counter cybercrimes.

“We have tried to block VPNs and blocked X (Twitter), but the matter is more serious and the prime minister has formed a task force to look into the weaknesses and shortcomings in Peca 2016, these need to be corrected,” he said in response to a calling attention notice about fake news on social media. Another motivation to bring this amendment is swift justice, according to Mr Mehdi.

In a similar statement, Shaza Fatima, Minister of State for IT and Telecom, said the government was working for speedy trial of those responsible for violation of cybercrime laws.

However, a move to bring such cases to a swift conclusion through a dedicated tribunal is already in limbo. The notification for the ‘Establishment of the Telecommunication Appellate Tribunal’ was published on September 28, 2024, but the law ministry has not notified its formation despite the passage of three months. The tribunal was proposed by the PTI in March 2020 and in December 2023, the Ministry of Law and Justice formally notified the ‘Telecom Appellate Tribunal Ordinance’ passed by then president Dr Arif Alvi. But the ordinance lapsed since it could not be tabled in parliament.

Speaking to Dawn, an official of the interior ministry said that the law ministry was in the process of establishing the appellate tribunals for cases filed under Peca 2016, which would allow swift trials.

Regarding the amendments to Peca, the official added that the “most serious” lacuna in the cybercrimes law was that there was no punishment for online defamation against the state institutions.

Section 37 of Peca 2016 titled ‘Unlawful Online Content’ states: “The authority shall have the power to remove or block or issue directions for removal or blocking of access to an information through any information system if it considers it necessary in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court or commission of or incitement to an offence under this Act.”

“While those who feel offended (for content against) the glory of Islam file cases under blasphemy laws (of the Pakistan Penal Code), but there is no punishment for online defamation of state institutions, and the prime minister has instructed for insertion of clauses for awarding punishments over such mischiefs,” the official added.

The confusion surrounding the means to combat cybercrimes is evident from the fact that the government within seven months took a U-turn on its decision to establish a dedicated cybercrime body.

This decision had rendered legally inoperative the cybercrime wing of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) which under Peca 2016 deals with defamation and online crimes against women and children.

The new body was disbanded last week and the powers of the FIA were reverted.

Experts, however, believe Peca 2016 is a rigorous legislation, as the government has been able to impose “self-censorship” on content creators as well as mainstream media through such measures.

They also referred to the recent registration of cases by the FIA against social media activists and journalists.

“But the main issue seems to be confusion on the part of the government and the current internet governance was also not transparent,” said Haroon Baloch, of Bytes for All, an Islamabad-based think tank focused on Information and Communication Technologies. On the other hand, Nasir Zaidi, a senior member of Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists, said that fake news was a matter of concern but it could not be countered through force.

DAWN NEWS
 
Scientists introduce 3 new varieties of climate-resilient wheat in KP

Scientists at the Agricultural Research Institute Tarnab (ARIT) in Peshawar have developed three new wheat varieties promising enhanced climate resilience and a threefold increase in per acre yield, offering a breakthrough for farmers facing climate challenges.

Climate-resilient crops are part of sustainable agriculture practices, which aim to meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own.

The researchers have also developed a new wheat seed variant suitable for rain-fed farming.

A report from ARIT, a copy of which was shared with the Dawn.com, showed that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s wheat production was below par. It currently produces only 1.4 million tonnes of wheat while its annual consumption stands at 5m tonnes.

Moreover, farming is heavily dependent on rain, with nearly 51 per cent of the land contigent of rainfall, it showed.

Akhtar Ali, a senior agricultural scientist at the institute who was familiar with the work, told Dawn.com that climate change had critically impacted farming in the province over the last five years.

“Changes and delay in the rain patterns, including a delay in time intervals amongst seasons, has created new challenges and hardships for agriculture sector,” he said.

Ali said that the yield from the existing varieties of the seeds had dramatically decreased in the province due to climate change, adding that the institute had been working to develop new seeds over the past few years, which would be suitable for production in the current climate.

“After long experiments, we have introduced two types of seeds: one each for canal irrigated and rain fed lands,” Ali said, adding that the seeds meant for canal irrigated lands has potential to produce three times more yield per acre to existing ones.

Altaf Khan, another ARIT researcher, told Dawn.com that a sharp increase in production was a “difficult task to achieve”, mainly because of climate change and farmers still practicing outdated and conventional methods of farmers.

He said that it was time for the farmers to adopt scientific methods of farming. “The new seeds will only achieve the production goals when modern farming techniques are used,” he said.

The institute’s report further showed that wheat’s production and farming area had remained almost static in KP for nine years.

From 2015 to 2016, wheat comprised just 0.753 million hectares of the total area, while in 2022-2023, wheat comprised 0.770 million hectares. Meanwhile, wheat production had also been negligible, with it ranging from 1.247 to 1.47 million tonnes over the course of nine years — with farmers across KP complaining about the the crop dissappointing them last year.

Farmers voice concern

While speaking to Dawn.com, Marwan Khan 35, a farmer from Charsadda district, said that the farmers struggled to meet the cost of wheat last year.

He noted that in 2023, he got a market rate of over Rs6,000 for 50 kg of wheat, highlighting that the fear of instability in the wheat market price compelled him to reduce the area for the crop by 20pc.

Ashfaq Ahmed, another farmer told Dawn.com, that conventional farming was not as efficient as it was two decades ago, and that they needed to use more fertilisers and pesticides today to meet their needs.

He said the prices of fertilisers, pesticides and seeds had quadrupled, which added to their worries.

Innovation and support

The recent research and development work regarding the new variety of seeds are to meet the evolving needs of farmers in KP, which, in turn, also emphasises the role of the government to provide cost-effective seeds, fertilisers and pesticides to the farmers — in addition to raising awareness of the impact of climate change on agriculture so that farmers can adapt faster to the changing landscape.

DAWN NEWS
 
DRAP ‘registers’ another Made in Pakistan ventilator

As per details, the Innovent ventilator, manufactured by Essence Industries Karachi, has successfully completed its clinical trials.

DRAP has officially registered the Innovent ventilator and issued a licence to Essence Industries for its local production. In addition to meeting domestic demand, the ventilators will also be exported, contributing to the Pakistan’s economy.

The Innovent ventilator has a shelf life of five years and is specifically designed for use by elderly patients, DRAP sources added.

In an exclusive conversation with ARY News, DRAP CEO Dr. Asim Rauf said the priority of promoting Made in Pakistan medicines and medical equipment.

“Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry has entered a new era, and the export of locally produced ventilators will generate significant foreign exchange for the country. These live-saving machines will also serve as a symbol of Pakistan’s global recognition,” Dr. Asim Rauf stated.

He further highlighted that the success of Made in Pakistan medical devices reflects the country’s growing technological capabilities and commitment to innovation.

Earlier in 2021, the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) registered an indigenously-developed intensive care unit (ICU) ventilator named “i-LIVE”, ARY News reported.

The life-support machine was developed by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Chief Executive Officer of the DRAP Dr Asim Rauf said that the i-LIVE ventilator was registered for a five-year period under the DRAP Act 2012 after its thorough technical examination.

arynews.tv

DRAP 'registers' another Made in Pakistan ventilator

KARACHI: The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) has 'registered' another locally produced ventilator, ‘AlnnoVent’, in Pakistan, ARY News
arynews.tv
 
NA body postpones Digital Nation Pakistan Bill

The National Assembly’s Standing Committee on IT and Telecommunications, chaired by Federal Minister Aminul Haq on Thursday again postponed the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill.

During the meeting, committee members raised concerns over Pakistan’s inadequate internet infrastructure.

Chairman PTA revealed that three out of seven submarine cables had been damaged earlier this year, significantly disrupting services. These cables were restored in October, yet internet performance remains below global standards.

He emphasized the urgent need for laying fiber-optic cables and developing digital highways to address these issues.

The PTA chairman further disclosed that Pakistan has not added a single submarine cable in the past decade, which has hindered the country’s digital growth.

While the Ookla report indicates improvements in internet services since October, platforms like WhatsApp continue to report technical issues, highlighting unresolved problems in the network.

In response to concerns about internet shutdowns, the chairman clarified that under the PECA Act, the PTA acts on government directives to block or restore social media platforms. However, he stressed that the PTA does not have the technical ability to throttle internet speeds and can only execute complete shutdowns when ordered.

Minister of State Shaza Fatima defended the government’s efforts, stating that misinformation is being spread about their intentions. However, committee member Mustafa Kamal countered her remarks, pointing out that the situation on the ground paints a different picture.

The government has set an ambitious IT export target of $15 billion, but committee members emphasized the need for systemic reforms to achieve this goal.

The meeting concluded with a call for collaboration among all stakeholders to expedite progress on the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill and resolve the country’s ongoing internet infrastructure challenges.

arynews.tv

NA body postpones Digital Nation Pakistan Bill

ISLAMABAD: The National Assembly’s Standing Committee on IT and Telecommunications, chaired by Federal Minister Aminul Haq on Thursday again postponed the
arynews.tv
 
Youngster launches app that brings free meals to underprivileged families

According to reports, the app, developed by a young Lahore-based entrepreneur, Sultan Shehzad, aims to prevent food wastage and deliver it to those in need. Anyone can download the Mehman Nawaz app for free from the app store to either receive or distribute food.

Explaining the purpose behind the Mehman Nawaz app, Sultan Shehzad shared that it was designed to help people in need without compromising their dignity.

He emphasised that the Mehman Nawaz app allows discreet access to free meals, ensuring that individuals feel respected while seeking assistance.

Sultan further added that the app can be used across Pakistan to deliver free food to deserving individuals, making it a nationwide initiative to combat hunger and food wastage.

Back on November 27, 2024, students from the University of Karachi developed the world’s smallest rechargeable nebulizer, an innovative device designed to offer convenience and ease of use for patients during travel or at the office.

With rising pollution levels leading to a surge in asthma, respiratory issues, chest infections, and lung diseases, there is an increasing demand for portable medical devices.

Addressing this challenge, a team of talented students from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences has created a groundbreaking compact nebulizer. This rechargeable device is small enough to fit in a bag, making it an ideal choice for emergencies, whether at work or during travel.

The team behind this innovation includes Abdul Rehman Siddiqui, Taha Ishaq, Syed Wali Uddin, Syeda Arshiya, Zohaib Salman, Maham Zaidi, Priyan Khan, and Tuba Saleem. Their collective efforts have resulted in a device that is not only portable but also highly efficient in delivering relief to patients with respiratory conditions.

The nebulizer can operate continuously for 35 minutes and, once fully charged, remains functional for up to two days. This makes it a reliable and convenient option for individuals requiring frequent nebulization.

According to the students, this device has been specifically designed for people suffering from respiratory illnesses and chest infections. Its lightweight, portable design ensures that patients can manage their conditions effectively without being confined to large, stationary machines.

This innovation by Karachi University students is a significant step forward in medical technology, providing a practical solution to an increasing global health challenge. Their contribution highlights the potential of young Pakistani innovators in addressing pressing healthcare needs.

arynews.tv

Youngster launches app that brings free meals to underprivileged families

LAHORE: A new mobile application named "Mehman Nawaz" has been introduced, allowing users to access free food with just a click, ARY News reported.
arynews.tv
 

Pakistan to launch indigenous EO-1 satellite on Jan 17​


Pakistan’s national space agency announced on Monday that the country’s first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite will be launched on January 17. The satellite aims to improve monitoring of natural disasters and enhance the management of natural resources.

The EO-1 satellite will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China, according to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

The launch is a significant achievement for the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and showcases Pakistan’s growing capabilities in space science and technology.

The satellite is expected to bolster Pakistan’s ability to manage natural resources, respond to natural disasters, and support sustainable development efforts. It will help monitor agricultural productivity, predict yields, assess irrigation needs, and aid in food security initiatives.

In addition, the EO-1 satellite will assist in urban development by tracking infrastructure growth and managing urban sprawl. It will also play a key role in environmental monitoring and disaster management, providing real-time updates on events like floods, landslides, and earthquakes.

The satellite will further contribute to the extraction and conservation of natural resources by monitoring mineral, oil, and gas fields, glacier recession, and water resources.

The launch of EO-1 is a significant milestone in Pakistan’s space exploration efforts. Pakistan has made considerable strides in space research in recent months. In November 2024, SUPARCO announced that its rover will join China’s Chang’E 8 mission to explore the moon’s surface in 2028.

Earlier, in May 2024, Pakistan launched its first lunar satellite aboard China’s Chang’e-6 probe, which is tasked with landing on the far side of the moon. China is the first country to attempt such a mission.

Source: The Express Tribune
 
Pakistan launches first home-made observation satellite EO-1

The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission launched Pakistan’s first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite on Friday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northern China.

This type of satellite uses electro-optical sensors to collect data and images of the Earth’s surface by detecting and measuring reflected sunlight or emitted radiation.

The PRSC-EO1 satellite will boost Pakistan’s ability to monitor and manage natural resources, respond to disasters and improve urban planning and agricultural development, Suparco said in a statement.

“This remarkable milestone marks a giant leap forward in Pakistan’s journey toward self-reliance and technological excellence in space exploration,” the agency said.

Suparco Chairman Muhammad Yousaf Khan expressed his gratitude for the government’s “unwavering support” and acknowledged the hard work and dedication of the agency’s engineers, emphasising that the launch reflected “Pakistan’s commitment to leveraging space technology for national progress and sustainable development”.

Suparc said the satellite offered valuable insights across diverse sectors in the following ways:

Agriculture: Supporting precision farming, irrigation management and crop yield prediction.
Urban planning: Aiding in monitoring infrastructure growth and managing urban sprawl.
Environmental management: Tracking deforestation, glacier recession and water resources.
Disaster management: Providing timely updates on floods, landslides and earthquakes for effective response.
Additionally, Suparco said the satellite would also assist in monitoring and conserving natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas reserves.

“The capabilities make the satellite a vital tool for sustainable development and informed decision-making.

“The successful launch represents a crucial step in Pakistan’s journey towards space technology excellence and reinforces Suparco’s role as a key contributor to the nation’s socio-economic growth through innovative space solutions,” the agency said.

China’s Long March-2D carrier rocket also launched two other satellites, Tianlu-1 and Blue Carbon 1, today into orbit along with the PRSC-EO1, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation said in a statement.

“Spearheaded by Suparco, this demonstrates our nation’s growing capabilities in space science and technology,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in a statement.

He said it was a “proud moment” for the entire nation.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar termed the successful launch a “significant achievement” in Pakistan’s space journey.

“Launch of indigenously manufactured EO satellite is a testament to Suparco’s expertise and government of Pakistan’s commitment to pursue space technology for peaceful purposes,” he said in a post on X.

The Inter Services Public Relations hailed it as a “momentous milestone”.

Today’s achievement is set to position advanced space technology capabilities at the forefront of Pakistan’s national progress and development, aligning with the goals of the National Space Policy.

In May last year, Pakistan launched a multi-mission communication satellite, PakSat-MM1, to improve internet and communication infrastructure. It was jointly developed by Suparco and the China Great Wall Industry Corporation.

Suparco also joined a lunar exploration mission in November partnering with China’s Chang’e 8 mission, set to launch in 2028.

Currently valued at $5 billion, the earth observation satellite market is among the fastest-growing sectors within the commercial space industry, with Novaspace predicting it to exceed $8bn by 2033.

Countries, including the United States, China and India, have been building their own government and private satellite constellations to map the Earth.

Pakistan launches first home-made observation satellite EO-1

It will boost Pakistan’s ability to monitor and manage natural resources, respond to disasters and improve urban planning and agricultural development.
www.dawn.com
 

PM welcomes digital FDI initiative​


Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said that adopting digital infrastructure, embracing digitisation, and promoting new digital activities and exports of digital services can create a framework to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).

He termed it a significant milestone towards establishing an investor-friendly environment in the country.

In a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office, Shehbaz Sharif welcomed Pakistan’s inclusion in the World Economic Forum (WEF) and Digital Cooperation Organisation’s (DCO) joint Digital Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Initiative.

“Pakistan is the first country to adopt the Digital FDI Initiative under the WEF framework,” he noted.

The initiative’s first digital FDI project aims to identify key targets and advance digital growth, the premier said, adding that it includes a framework focusing on digital infrastructure, digitisation, and the export of digital services. These efforts, he stressed, can incentivise direct foreign investment.

“Pakistan is moving towards a comprehensive digital economy, which is a step towards sustainable development and prosperity. This initiative reflects the Government of Pakistan’s commitment to fostering economic growth,” Shehbaz remarked.

The initiative will also contribute to developing an investor-friendly environment in Pakistan, he added, highlighting its importance in achieving long-term economic objectives.

PM welcomes digital FDI initiative as key milestone for economy | The Express Tribune

Pakistan is the first country to adopt the Digital FDI Initiative under the WEF framework: Shehbaz Sharif
tribune.com.pk
 
Pakistan earns $1.8b from IT services’ export


Pakistan earned US $1.864 billion by exporting different Information Technology (IT) services in various countries during the first six months of the current fiscal year 2024-25, ARY News reported.

This shows a growth of 28.04 percent as compared with the US $ 1.455 billion earned through the provision of services during the corresponding months of the last fiscal year 2023-24, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reported.

During the months under review, the computer services grew by 34.54 percent as it surged from US $1.175 billion last year to US $1.581 billion during July-December 2024-25.

Among the computer services, the exports of software consultancy services witnessed an increase of 35.73 percent, from US $405.160 million to US $549.912 million this year while the export of hardware consultancy services however witnessed a decline of 7.84 percent, from US $3.129 million to US $2.884 million.

The export and imports of computer software services also decreased by 5.18 percent, from $311.331 million to $295.203 million whereas the exports of other computer services witnessed a growth of 61.04 percent from US $454.812 million to US $732.430 million.

Meanwhile, the export of information services during the months under review also increased by 746.93 percent growing from US $1.755 million to US $14.871 million.

Among the information services, the exports of news agency services up by 1240.84 percent, from US $1.037 million to US $13.909 million whereas the exports of other information services also rose by 33.87 percent, from US $0.718 million to US $0.961 million.

The data revealed that the export of telecommunication services decreased by 3.90 percent as these came down from US $278.681 million to US $267.825 million.

Among the telecommunication services, the export of call centres services increased by 29.26 percent during the months as its exports increased from US $119.994 million to US $155.101 million whereas the export of other telecommunication services decreased by 28.96 percent, from US $158.686 million to US $112.724 million during this year, the PBS data revealed.


Pakistan earns $1.8b from IT services’ export

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan earned US $1.864 billion by exporting different Information Technology (IT) services in various countries during the first six months
arynews.tv
 

Pakistan becomes first foreign country to join China’s space station training programme: Suparco​

Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) Director Shafaat Ali on Friday revealed that Pakistan will send two merit-based astronauts for training in China, marking a significant milestone as it becomes the first foreign country to participate in Beijing’s space station training programme.

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan signed an agreement with China to train Pakistani astronauts, with candidates selected based on merit, including PhD holders, experienced pilots and graduates meeting specific physical requirements, he told a private news channel.

He said that Pakistan has collaborated with China to offer astronaut training to Pakistani nationals, with a focus on selecting candidates with exceptional academic credentials, relevant expertise and adherence to specific physical standards.

Ali highlighted that China initially reserved astronaut training exclusively for its citizens, but has now extended this opportunity to Pakistan, fostering greater bonding and friendship between the two nations.

The Suparco director outlined a rigorous three-stage selection process for aspiring Pakistani astronauts, ensuring only the most qualified candidates are chosen for the training programme in China.

The astronaut selection process will be completed by 2026, he added.

Responding to a query, he said that the mission will conduct cutting-edge scientific experiments in various fields, including biological and medical sciences, aerospace, applied physics, fluid mechanics, space radiation, ecology, material sciences, microgravity studies, and astronomy at CSS.

Ali also expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the PM and the Chinese government for extending this remarkable opportunity to Pakistan, enabling the country to take a giant leap in space exploration.

Source: DAWN
 
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