What's new

US signs 10-year defence framework with India

BouncerGuy

Super Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Aug 29, 2023
Runs
38,330
The United States on Friday signed a 10-year defence framework with India, said the country's defence secretary Pete Hegseth.

The framework is considered a cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence, enhancing coordination, information sharing and technological cooperation between the two nations, Hegseth posted on X after a meeting with his Indian counterpart, Rajnath Singh.

The Indian defence minister said, "I feel a new chapter will begin today with the signing of the Defence Framework...I am confident that under your leadership, India-US relations will further strengthen..."

The meeting between Singh and Hegseth in Kuala Lumpur reflects ongoing defence-level interactions between India and the United States.

— SecWar (@SecWar)

This comes just days after External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in the same city on October 27, where the two leaders discussed a wide range of issues, including bilateral relations, regional developments, and global challenges, underscoring the continued diplomatic and strategic engagement between New Delhi and Washington across multiple fronts.

In a post shared on X, Jaishankar said, "Glad to meet @SecRubio this morning in Kuala Lumpur. Appreciated the discussion on our bilateral ties as well as regional and global issues."

His remarks highlighted the depth of the India-US partnership, which continues to expand through sustained high-level engagements on both defence and foreign policy fronts.

The high-level interaction between the two leaders comes at a time when trade negotiations between India and the United States are ongoing, adding diplomatic weight to the broader economic dialogue between the two nations.

These talks complement the recent political and strategic meetings, reflecting a holistic approach to strengthening bilateral cooperation.

Last week, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal asserted that India would not enter into any trade agreement "in haste" or accept conditions from partner nations that could limit its "trading choices".

His comments reflected New Delhi's cautious approach even as discussions with Washington continue to advance, providing context to India's broader strategy of balancing engagement with self-reliance.

He noted that trade agreements extend beyond "tariffs or market access" and are centred on building "trust, long-term ties, and creating sustainable frameworks for global business cooperation."

This perspective underscores India's intention to ensure that any future deal with the US aligns with its long-term economic goals, a sentiment that aligns with the government's consistent message of measured diplomacy in both trade and defence.

Goyal emphasised that New Delhi would continue to adopt a cautious and balanced stance. Referring indirectly to discussions with Washington, he said, "In a very short-term context, it's not about what is going to happen in the next six months. It's not just about being able to sell steel to America."

His remarks serve as a reminder that India seeks durability and balance in its partnerships rather than short-term benefits.

He further stated that India's trade strategy is guided by a long-term perspective rather than short-term goals, adding, "Trade deals are for a longer duration. It's not only about tariffs; it's also about trust and a relationship. Trade deals are also about businesses."

The emphasis on trust echoes the sentiment shared across recent India-US engagements, from diplomacy to defence, highlighting a consistent policy approach.

In line with this approach, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal on Friday said that trade negotiations between India and the US are "progressing well", with both sides "converging" on most points, indicating that a mutually advantageous agreement may be close.

"I think we are very close," Agrawal said, referring to the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump on February 13.

 
Blind to Xi-Trump summit, India hails ‘strategic’ US pact

India and the United States on Friday inked a 10-year defence framework agreement, a deal India’s defence minister described as a “signal” of growing strategic alignment, even as warming US-China ties raised questions about the region’s geopolitical landscape.

Indian reports confirmed the defence pact was sealed at a meeting here between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his American counterpart Peter Hegseth.

The “convergence” however seemed undermined by a potentially opposite view on the Obama era encircling of China that Chinese and US presidents presented at a globally watched meeting in South Korea.

Indian newspaper The Hindu noted that the meeting of US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Busan “sent ripple effects to India”.

Following the talks, US tariffs on China were cut to 47 per cent, leaving India and Brazil with the highest rate at 50pc.

The paper quoted unnamed experts as saying the US-China “G-2” alliance could significantly impact the region. Considering that Pakistan is in clover with both countries, India’s diplomatic challenges have become only that much more forbidding.

The Singh-Hegseth meeting was not bereft of its ironies. “The firming up of the pact came amid efforts by the two sides to repair ties that came under severe strain following Washington’s slapping of 50pc tariffs on Indian goods,” The Hindu reported.

Mr Singh announced on X that the signing of the deal marks a new era in their already robust defence relationship, emphasising the growing strategic convergence and the importance of their partnership in maintaining a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.

Mr Hegseth stated the agreement strengthens defence ties, crucial for regional stability, deterrence, coordination, info sharing, and tech cooperation. “Our defence ties have never been stronger,” he said.

Mr Hegseth and Mr Singh are in Kuala Lumpur for a meeting with ASEAN member states and dialogue partners.

Moments before the summit, Mr Trump announced the “G-2 will convene shortly!”.

When asked about the summit, according to The Hindu, India’s Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal was non-committal.

The spokesperson stated that the impact of the recent Trump-Xi talks on their domain was still being evaluated and he was unaware of the technicalities. When asked specifically about the G-2 reference, he suggested directing questions about US-China relations to either country.

The idea of a “G-2” to manage global issues was floated about 15 years ago during a 2009 summit between then-presidents Barack Obama and Hu Jintao. However, Obama never used the term, and Washington dropped the concept by 2011 as US-China tensions grew.

On his flight back to the US, Mr Trump mentioned plans to visit China in April 2026 and host Mr Xi later that year. No date is set for Trump’s India visit for the Quad Summit with PM Modi, and The Hindu suggested it won’t happen in 2025.

“The question won’t just be whether he will be part of the Quad summit in India, but whether his new ‘G-2’ plans with China will dilute the group’s agenda to secure a free and open Indo-Pacific,” The Hindu concluded.

Move being assessed

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Foreign Office stated that it is too early to comment on the pact, which is currently being assessed for its implications in South Asia.

“The agreement is a recent development, implemented early this morning. We are currently assessing its implications, especially concerning peace, security, and stability in South Asia,” a spokesperson for the Foreign Office said.

DAWN NEWS
 
Back
Top