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[VIDEOS] Pakistan’s future is now linked to China: PM Imran Khan

See bro, if majority of people vote for him, he will win. That's democracy.

What are the major challenges he is facing?

Mostly economic issues… he’s unable to control inflation and the country is mired in debt. The entire fiasco of ceasefire with TTP also was unnecessary. He needs good people around him to help him out with good policy making
 
Bhai tell me, is IK popular or not in Pakistan?

From the last Gallup poll people are divided on his performance.

Public opinion split on the issue of performance of PTI government with slightly more 48% saying performance is good over the past 3 years.

Public Opinion split equally with 37% each saying Imran Khan’s rule is better and 37% saying Nawaz Sharif’s rule was better. 18% of people believe that the performance Imran Khan’s government is the same as that of the Nawaz Sharif’s government.


https://www.gallup.com.pk/post/32165
 
Yet Balochs are marginalised, perception is at all time low with high inflation and accepting humiliating terms of loans from IMF and Saudi Arabia and poor economy and coming with a security policy of geo-economics and not wanting a war for 100 years, because, well, the War is lost.

How exactly are the IMF terms humiliating? They are forcing Pakistan to take measures that will improve the country in the long run. Only issue I have with IMF is that they should have taken a harder stance before when PML N and PPP were in power.
 
Imran Khan won from 5 seats all across Pakistan. His party garnered 17 million votes the highest in the history of the country. His party was doing MASSIVE jalsas in the election campaign in 2018, every major opinion poll had him and his party leading the polls.
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We should believe Local Dada here because he read on some hindutva news letter that IK was installed by the army.



Baatien caroron ki, dukaan pakoron ki :kakmal

It reminds me of when Trump won in 2016. He had huge rallies all across the country, yet all the "experts" were convinced that he was going to lose. If people will spend hours attending a rally for Trump or a IK jalsa then they will also go and vote for him in the election.
 
2 more points which leads the Pakistani military prefer the US over China:

1) US arms are more advanced than Chinese.

2) China is boring. The Pakistani military wants to again visit New York, California, Florida etc. Those visits dried up after Trump suspended military cooperation.

[MENTION=76058]cricketjoshila[/MENTION] [MENTION=152959]hoshiarpurexpress[/MENTION] [MENTION=151383]Local.Dada[/MENTION]

1 - yes the American arms are better than Chinese ones, however they are also more expensive. And more importantly the US usually impose restrictions on what Pakistan buys, and where Pakistan can use their weapons. China does not do that. Its a more reliable partner of Pakistan.

2 - They can visit those places on their own time.

The only reason establishment wants good relations with the US, as they dont want to put all their eggs in one basket.
 
The surprising factor that I see here is, residential Pakistanis, who are directly affected, is opposing against PTI where as Pakistanis residing in other countries, who are free from any repercussions are for PTI.

looks like Pakistanis, who are residing abroad have lost touch with ground reality.
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan said on Friday that Pakistan-China partnership is unparalleled when it comes to inter-state relations, adding that it is a unique account of “unwavering mutual support, mutual trust and mutual respect”.

In an article published in Global Times, Prime Minister Imran said that nurtured by successive generations of leadership and public across seven decades, this “iron-brotherhood” has blossomed into a strong and vibrant “all-weather strategic cooperative partnership.

He said that their relationship was time-tested and timeless, which transcended the normal precepts of inter-state relations and had withstood the vicissitudes of regional and global developments.

“The grand celebrations to mark the 70th anniversary of our diplomatic ties last year helped in injecting a new vigour and vitality to our friendship,” he added.

“For us in Pakistan, relations with China are the cornerstone of our foreign policy enjoying support across the political spectrum. I can say with great confidence that our people fully understand the real value of this friendship and enthusiastically contribute to its splendor and glory. No wonder special metaphors have been coined to illustrate its depth and intensity; the expression Ba Tie only reserved for Pakistanis in China is one such example,” he further said.

The premier said that in the next few days, he will be going to Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games. “Being a sportsperson myself, I can very well relate to the spirit that sporting events like Olympics instill in a nation. I strongly feel that sports should be a unifying factor and should transcend politics. I congratulate the leadership and people of China for hosting this mega event and wish all participants safe, healthy and successful games,” he said.

He also said that since his last visit to China in October 2019, the world had undergone a profound transformation. Covid-19, the biggest contemporary challenge, continues to negatively impact lives and livelihoods across the globe, he added. Climate change, he further said, is yet another monster staring down “our eyes with the potential to disrupt all that humankind has achieved to date”.

Prime Minister Imran said that imperatives of geopolitics have engendered new alignments in the region, which to many, are reminiscent of ideological confrontation of the last century. “Instability and turmoil that plagued Afghanistan for the past 20 years have come close with a hope of peace finally returning to the region. The international community’s engagement is essential to avoid economic meltdown and avert humanitarian crisis in that country,” he said.

“The present challenges, colossal as they be, nevertheless stress the need for international cooperation and call for rekindling the spark of multilateralism for peace and prosperity in our region and beyond. As President Xi Jinping pertinently mentioned in his recent address to World Economic Forum,” he added.

“Amidst the raging torrents of global crisis, countries are not riding separately in some 190 small boats, but are rather all in a giant ship on which our shared destiny hinges,” he further said.

The premier said that history bears witness to the fact that Pakistan and China had jointly traversed such epochal changes in the past and emerged successful. “Our two countries have always supported each other on matters of core national interests.

It is our common vision that enduring peace in South Asia is contingent on maintaining a strategic balance in the region and all outstanding issues like border questions and the Kashmir dispute should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy and as per norms of international law,” he said.

“Our bilateral cooperation against Covid-19 further validates the strength of our friendship. As iron brothers, Pakistan solidly stood by China after the outbreak of the pandemic. From President Arif Alvi’s solidarity visit to Beijing to the dispatch of over 60 planeloads of Chinese anti-epidemic goods to Pakistan, emerged a shining example of mutual support and goodwill. Chinese vaccines have now become the mainstay of Pakistan’s ongoing mass vaccination drive,” he added.

He further said that Pakistan is charting a new path for robust and sustainable development and making efforts to harness its potential as a geo-economics hub. “The new National Security Policy of Pakistan centers on my government’s vision of people-centric approach for ensuring their prosperity, fundamental rights and social justice,” he added.

“In pursuance of these objectives”, the prime minister said, “we draw inspiration from China’s achievements; be it the miraculous lifting of 800 million people out of absolute poverty or victory in people’s war against the pandemic.”

“As a friend, neighbour and partner, Pakistan has much to offer to the people, enterprises and business persons of China. Pakistan has a rich history, cultural diversity and majestic landscapes. With a population of 220 million people, young and skilled labour force, strategic location, friendly investment regime and warm sentiments for the Chinese people, Pakistan welcomes you for your next investment and next leisure trip,” he said.

Prime Minister Imran said that China had lately become Pakistan’s largest trade and investment partner, and bilateral trade reached historic levels in 2021. Many Chinese enterprises had established strong presence in Pakistan and were contributing to its socio-economic growth, he added.

“China can become a huge market for Pakistan’s livestock and agricultural products. Similarly, Pakistan can benefit from Chinese expertise in industrialisation, agricultural modernisation, e-commerce and digital finance,” he further said.

The premier said that Pakistan was one of the earliest participants of President Xi’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As the flagship project of the BRI, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) had immense economic and strategic significance for the two countries, he said.

“There is complete consensus in Pakistan on CPEC’s indispensability for Pakistan’s national development. My government is fully committed to making CPEC a high quality demonstration project of BRI,” he added.

CPEC, the prime minister said, had been instrumental in addressing Pakistan’s chronic energy crisis and improving connectivity through infrastructure development. “We are also making rapid progress on the development of Gwadar Port and Special Economic Zones (SEZ) which would benefit the entire region,” he said.

He also said that no quantum of development was meaningful unless its fruits trickled down to the underprivileged section of society. “My vision, therefore, is aimed at rooting out poverty and empowering the people of Pakistan to become masters of their own destiny,” he added.

Phase-II of CPEC, he further said, had, therefore, accordingly been designed for job creation, industrial modernisation, livelihood improvement, rural revitalisation, socio-economic development and poverty alleviation. “Complementing these projects is my government’s flagship initiative called ‘Ehsaas,’ a large social security network for poverty alleviation and upward social mobility,” he added.

The premier said that the safety and security of Chinese personnel and projects in Pakistan remains our top priority. Our people and state institutions are determined to safeguard CPEC from the detractors of Pakistan-China friendship and bring to justice those responsible for harming our interests, he added.

He said that it was heartening to note that China was leading the cause of mitigating climate change and restoring mother nature to its pristine beauty. “We look forward to working with China to address climate change and undertake futuristic developments based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibility,” he added.

“My Clean and Green Initiative resonates with President Xi’s vision of a ‘prosperous, clean and beautiful world’. Pakistan is already in the midst of one of the world’s most ambitious efforts to expand and restore its forests, having already planted a billion trees as part of 10 Billion Tree Tsunami Project,” he further said.

Prime Minister Imran said that in the digital era where innovation and technology serve as the primary vehicle of sustainable and robust development, Pakistan was eager to enhance mutually beneficial cooperation with China in quantum computing, robotics, AI, cloud computing, and big data.

He said that Pakistan would also be working closely with China to advance the objectives of the Global Development Initiative put forward by President Xi.

“Over the last few years, one of the most promising and reassuring aspects of our bilateral relations is increasing contacts between the peoples of our two countries. The warmth at the top echelons of leadership is mirrored by sentiments of love and fraternity between our masses,” the premier said. “With over 40 provinces and cities sister relationships, I am confident that linkages between our peoples would deepen, and finest traditions of our friendship would be passed on to our future generations.”

“We are happy to see the Chinese people guided by the capable leadership of President Xi Jinping and the Communist Party of China for achieving the Great Rejuvenation of Chinese Nation,” he said.

“On behalf of government and people of Pakistan, I would like to reaffirm that in Pakistan, China would always find a trusted friend which would stand by it, not only amidst the gentle tides of peace and prosperity but also in the rising storms of challenges,” he added.

“In conveying to the Chinese leadership and the people, my best wishes for the Year of the Tiger and the Spring Festival. I hope that the sacred flame of Pakistan-China friendship would keep glowing with ever-increasing brightness and warmth!

Live long Pakistan-China friendship!” he concluded.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/234098...ship-unparalleled-in-inter-state-relations-pm
 
He is really toeing the Beijing line like no other world leader, brought in Xinjiang and Kashmir too.
 
If Pakistanis start taking into consideration before voting what is happening in other countries instead what is best for over 220 million people within Pakistan then why vote at all.

In the world of geo-politics, relevance is not weighted in support of one while not the other, it is weighted on importance of that respective country.

Not a single Politician in Pakistan will go against China, that is the reality of the geo-politics.
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday questioned the “double standards” of the West towards China and Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, saying that the allegations of humanitarian crisis in Xinjiang were “not true” while there was “selective silence” over IIOJK being turned into an open prison by 800,000 Indian troops.

“Pakistan’s ambassador to China has visited the area [Xinjiang] and informed that such [humanitarian crisis] allegations are not true,” Premier Imran said while addressing the Chinese media.

The prime minister said on the other hand, the West did not talk about IIOJK where the worst human rights violations had been committed by the Indian forces.

“There is selective silence over Kashmir,” PM Imran said, adding that IIOJK had been turned into an open prison by 800,000 Indian troops, and such a silence on Kashmir was deafening which was based upon double standards.

To a query regarding Afghanistan, he said the country had suffered for the last 40 years as the outer countries had turned its soil into a battleground.

After 40 years, the war-weary country got a chance for peace, he said, adding that the international community did not think of the Afghans after the foreign troops’ withdrawal. “They did not think how these impoverished people would survive.”

Imran said when the Soviets left Afghanistan, there was utter chaos and casualties.

“Now, everyone abandoned Afghanistan. I am talking about 40 million Afghan people currently facing the worst humanitarian crises,” he said, warning that the same chaos and destruction could return to Afghan soil which occurred after Soviets’ pullout.

Imran called upon the international community to focus on the welfare of the Afghan people immediately who needed help as soon as possible without its likes or dislikes for the Taliban.

About Pakistan’s focus on geo-economics strategy, the prime minister stressed upon strengthening its economy which according to him had, unfortunately, never been paid attention to in the past.

Expressing his eagerness to attend the Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 during his upcoming visit to China, PM Imran said that time-tested ties between the two countries had grown strongly over a period of time.

He said his upcoming visit to China in the next week would provide him an opportunity to witness the winter Olympics. Despite a sportsman for about 20 years, he had not witnessed such an event in the past. Being in politics, he did not get time for sports, he added.

The prime minister said that they would also teach the Chinese nation how to play cricket, expressing hope that the Chinese would excel in this game as they had shown excellent performance in the Olympics games during the last few years.

He observed that Covid pandemic had devastated the world and badly affected the sporting events.

The prime minister said they would also promote skiing in Gilgit-Baltistan and some other parts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, which had ideal skiing locations, adding that in this regard, they would be looking towards Chinese cooperation and coordination as the country had performed well in the winter sports.

He said both countries had bonds of friendship spanning over a period of 70 years, which were further cemented with the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

He said, “There is a feeling in Pakistan that China always stood with us in times of need and supported us during difficult times. Similarly, Pakistan also always stood with China.”

The prime minister also referred to the construction of the Karakorum highway as a vital milestone in the chapter of Pakistan-China friendship. A number of Chinese died during its construction, he added.

To a query, he said that the most impressive thing about China as acknowledged by the entire world was its success in taking 700 million people out of poverty during the last 30 or 40 years, adding that such a huge achievement had never happened before in the human history.

He said it was such a feast that had impressed the world. “It is this fact which also impressed me as it coincides with my objective of steering my people out of poverty.”

To another question, he maintained that they would like to emulate the steps taken by China to alleviate poverty. “We want to emulate the Chinese model of inclusive growth. The Chinese economic growth resulted in the prosperity of all Chinese people,” he maintained.

He said such an inclusive growth excluded the bridge between the rich and the poor. “China is a model for all those countries that wanted an inclusive growth.”

Such a growth, he said, also contributed to wealth creation. China remained focused on the economy and when it attained growth, its fruits trickled down to all strata of society.

About CPEC, the prime minister said its first phase was focused on connectivity and energy sector, but now they were developing special economic zones and agriculture, seeking Chinese cooperation to help improve their productivity, crops’ yield and livestock, citing the latest varieties of cotton crop as developed by China.

He also referred to the information technology as another realm of cooperation as the future of the world hinged over the growth of the sector. He opined that China had made strides in the IT field.

Talking about another field of cooperation between the two countries, he said that they would be learning from Chinese experience over building megacities and coping the problems of air pollution and waste disposal etc.

He said Pakistan had been witnessing urbanisation at the fastest pace and the Chinese model of urban development would be of great help.

The prime minister also expressed best wishes on his behalf and on behalf of the people of Pakistan to the Chinese government and the people on the advent of the new lunar year.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2341004/pm-questions-wests-double-standards-on-china-iiojk
 
2017 Imran khan : please leave Afghanistan alone. Let afghans run it themselves

2021 Imran khan : I am glad west is leaving Afghanistan. Afghans will run it themselves

2022 Imran khan: why is the west not paying attention to Afghanistan they can’t run it themselves
 
2017 Imran khan : please leave Afghanistan alone. Let afghans run it themselves

2021 Imran khan : I am glad west is leaving Afghanistan. Afghans will run it themselves

2022 Imran khan: why is the west not paying attention to Afghanistan they can’t run it themselves
Not really
2022: give us $$ so we (and only we can) help rebuild Afghanistan
 
ISLAMABAD:
A day before Prime Minister Imran Khan's important visit to China, he expressed the confidence that his visit to the neighbouring country on Thursday would take the strong bilateral relations between the two countries to new heights.

He expressed these views while chairing a high-level meeting ahead of his upcoming four-day visit to Beijing.


The prime minister was given a detailed briefing on projects related to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Special Economic Zones, trade, information technology and agriculture.

The meeting was attended by federal ministers including Shaukat Tareen, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, Asad Umar and Hammad Azhar, Commerce Adviser Abdul Razak Dawood, State Minister Farrukh Habib, National security Adviser Dr Moeed Yusuf, Special Assistants Shahbaz Gill and Khalid Mansoor.

Read more: PM to visit China early next month

PM Imran, on the special invitation of the Chinese leadership, is visiting China from February 3 to 6, the Foreign Office said on Wednesday.

“Prime Minister Imran Khan will visit China from February 3-6 to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games,” the FO said in a statement issued ahead of the visit.

The prime minister will be accompanied by a high-level delegation including members of the cabinet and senior government officials.

As a global event, the Olympic Games foster mutual understanding, inclusivity and friendship among the peoples of the world. Beijing will soon become the first city to host both summer and winter editions of the games.

“It is highly admirable that the Chinese government has made meticulous arrangements for holding the Winter Olympic Games despite the Covid-19 pandemic,” according to the statement.

The FO said during the visit, the prime minister would hold bilateral meetings with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

“The leaders will review the entire gamut of bilateral relations, with a particular focus on stronger trade and economic cooperation including CPEC,” it said.

A number of memorandums of understanding and agreements will be concluded during the visit.

In Beijing, the prime minister will also meet prominent business leaders of China and representatives of leading Chinese think-tanks, academia and the media.

He will also have other bilateral interactions on the sidelines.

The two sides will also hold a wide-ranging exchange of views on major regional and international issues.

The prime minister’s visit will mark the culmination of celebrations commemorating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, with more than 140 events organised to showcase the resilience of the All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and the unfolding international situation.

“It would thus renew the bilateral commitment to taking the iron-clad partnership between Pakistan and China to new heights and add impetus to cooperation across multiple domains,” the FO statement said.

The Express Tribune earlier reported that the primary aim of the visit is to seek $3 billion in loan to stabilise Pakistan’s dwindling foreign currency reserves and boost investment in various sectors of the economy.

The premier may also ask his Chinese counterpart to roll over the loans taken by Pakistan for different projects including the energy sector under CPEC. The government of Pakistan has already settled its issues with the independent power producers (IPPs) by reducing the rate of return.

The present government believes that the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) leadership had awarded energy projects to China at a high rate of return. Pakistan took up the matter with China through diplomatic channels, however, Beijing refused to reduce the rate of return. Earlier, Chinese President Xi Jinping was scheduled to visit Pakistan, during which the government had planned to discuss the issue. However, he has not yet arrived.

In addition to these issues, PM Imran’s visit has also significant importance for Pakistan and China in the wake of instability in Afghanistan.

Sources said that Pakistan would particularly seek support of China to ramp up investment in the energy space. “Seemingly, it is a good opportunity to advance the discussion on Shanghai Electric Power (SEP)’s interest in acquiring K-Electric as the deal has been at a standstill since 2016,” an official said.

It is comparatively easier for the government to discuss matters pertaining to the power sector as it has made considerable progress on the lingering issue of Rs230 billion withheld payments to the Chinese power producers.

So far, it has paid Rs50 billion while another Rs50 billion is expected to be paid next month.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2341614/pm-confident-china-visit-to-take-bilateral-ties-to-new-heights
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday arrived in Beijing on a four-day official visit where he would join other world leaders attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics scheduled to be held on Friday.

Accompanied by a high-level delegation including federal cabinet members, the premier would also meet the Chinese leadership.

Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin, Planning Minister Asad Umar, Information Minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, National Security Adviser Dr Moeed Yusuf, Commerce Advisor Abdul Razak Dawood and Special Assistant on China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Khalid Mansoor are part of the prime minister’s delegation.

Read more: Visit to China 'very important' for Pakistan's economy: Tarin

On his arrival at Beijing Capital International Airport, PM Imran was welcomed by the Assistant Foreign Minister of China Wu Jianghao. Pakistan’s Ambassador in Beijing Moeenul Haq and senior embassy officials were also present.

Besides attending the ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, Imran Khan will also meet President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

During the meeting, the two leaderships would discuss the ways to promote bilateral trade and economic cooperation, particularly under the CPEC framework, besides the regional and international affairs.

Besides the virtual interactions with the prominent Chinese business leaders, top think tanks, intellectuals and media, other bilateral meetings are also on the prime minister’s agenda of the visit.

This is the prime minister’s fourth visit to China as he paid his last visit in October 2019.

PM orders removal of 'red tape'

Prior to his visit, PM Imran ordered the removal of red tape hindering the Chinese investment in Pakistan, ordering “the removal of 37 regulations to ensure one-window operation for foreign investors.”

Also read: "IK’s visit to China proves ‘uniqueness’ of Pak-China ties"

Pakistan and China supported each other in their fight against the Covid-19 pandemic and pushed forward high-quality development of CPEC, while Beijing had invested over $25 billion in Pakistan on CPEC projects generating 80,000 jobs, producing 5,500KW of electricity and building over 500 kilometres of roads.

The cooperation between the two countries against the Covid-19 pandemic has remained exemplary. President Dr Arif Alvi visited China in March 2020 to express solidarity with the Chinese people.

Pakistan is one of the earliest supporters and participants of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As BRI’s flagship project, the CPEC complements the Pakistani government’s vision of economic sovereignty.

China’s non-financial direct investment in countries under the BRI reached $17.99 billion from January to November in 2021, up 12.7
per cent year-on-year despite the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and gloomy global investment environment.

The CPEC is a transformational project. Among 70 early-harvest projects, 46 have been launched or completed with a total investment of $ 25.4 billion creating 80,000 local jobs.

'All-weather and time-tested friend'

PM Imran’s visit to China is likely to help enhance investment in the power sector, revive Pakistan Steel Mills and accelerate the relocation of industries to the Special Economic Zones under CPEC.

Officials said the visit was primarily aimed at sending a message to China’s adversaries that Pakistan stood behind its “all-weather and time-tested friend”.

However, the visit, which is not officially a bilateral one, is also being used as an opportunity by Islamabad to discuss some pressing bilateral issues, including CPEC.

The visit would seek $3 billion in loan to stabilise Pakistan’s dwindling foreign currency reserves and boost investment in various sectors of the economy. The premier may also ask his Chinese counterpart to roll over the loans taken by Pakistan for different projects including the energy sector under CPEC.

The Pakistani government has already settled its issues with independent power producers by reducing the rate of return.

New cold war?

Pakistan’s relationship with China has become more significant in view of the new cold war between China and the US. Although Pakistan has made it clear it would not become part of “block politics”, it is evident that Islamabad is more inclined towards Beijing in an increasingly polarised world.

The evidence of that is that the prime minister is attending the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, which is otherwise boycotted by the US and certain other western countries. The premier earlier skipped the Democracy Summit hosted by US President Joe Biden.

The reason Pakistan stayed away from the summit was that the US had extended an invitation to Taiwan, which China considers part of its mainland territory.

Pakistan had consulted China before making the final call. Beijing had appreciated Pakistan’s stance on the Democracy Summit.

Observers believe that the upcoming visit of the premier to Beijing will be closely watched as he would not only meet with the Chinese leadership but interact with the Russian president too.

(With additional input from APP)
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan is the first head of state from Pakistan to be invited to the Olympics, said Minister for Information Fawad Chaudhry on Friday.

The premier will be attending the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games 2022 being held in Beijing. Over 20 heads of state will attend the opening ceremony, which will start at 5pm PST today.

The information minister said, in a video statement, that the premier held successful video conferences with Chinese industrialists from more than 18 sectors, asking them to cooperate with Pakistan.

Fawad added that the prime minister will also give an interview to China Global Television Network (CGTN), the largest television network in China.

Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin on Monday said that Prime Minister Imran Khan's visit to China is economically and politically "very important" for the country.

The visit, which is not officially a bilateral one, is also being used as an opportunity by Islamabad to discuss some pressing bilateral issues, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Prior to the visit, several preparatory meetings took place in Islamabad to fine-tune the agenda, which focused on enhancing trade, seeking investment and transfer of industries from China to Pakistan.

In a video message, Tarin said the government would ask China for help and propose that Beijing brings industry to Pakistan.
 
PM Imran’s China trip to give fresh fillip to CPEC

ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan and China are scheduled to sign a five-year Industrial Cooperation Framework Agreement to re-energise the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Moreover, Islamabad would also seek rollover of $4 billion Chinese loans and increase in size of $4.5 billion trade finance facility

The broad-based discussions will be held in Beijing as Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday began a four-day official visit to China. During the visit, he would join other world leaders at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics scheduled to be held on Friday.

According to the text of the framework agreement, Pakistan has agreed to take responsibility of the Chinese lives and property, in addition to providing “special beneficial support for water and power supply which are necessary to develop SEZs (special economic zones), and provide efficient and favourable policy support for Chinese enterprises which are intending to invest or have already invested in the Pakistani SEZs”.

During PM Imran’s visit, Pakistani authorities will seek bigger fiscal package, including contribution in a new fund – the China-Pakistan Industrial Cooperation Fund – to facilitate relocation of Chinese industries to Pakistan, according to sources and draft of the agreement.

On the fiscal side, the government is seeking rollover of $4 billion loans and increasing the size of trade finance facility from the current $4.5 billion to around $10 billion, they added.

But the final decision would depend on a meeting between Prime Minister Imran Khan and Chinese President Xi Jinping, the sources said.

“The federal cabinet on Thursday granted approval to the industrial framework agreement, which would be signed during the PM’s visit,” Board of Investment (BoI) Secretary Fareena confirmed to The Express Tribune.

The cabinet approved the draft agreement on the day PM Imran left for Beijing with an agenda to bring both the countries economically and commercially more closer to each other.

Just before leaving for Beijing, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin removed yet another irritant in bilateral relations by agreeing to open a revolving bank account that would have balance equal to 22% of the power purchase payments to be made to the Chinese power plants. This was a major Chinese demand to save its investors from the circular debt cycle.

The government also agreed to release another Rs50 billion to the Chinese power plants to lower their dues towards the government. It has already approved to make $11.6 million payments to Chinese nationals who died or were injured in a terrorist attack.

“The progress on CPEC has been greatly affected during the International Monetary Fund programme that put many checks by placing limits on the government’s primary budget deficit and issuing sovereign guarantees,” sources told The Express Tribune.

Framework Agreement

The signing of the Framework Agreement on Industrial Cooperation under CPEC is seen as a first “serious” step by the government during the past three-and-a-half years to put the multibillion initiative of President Xi back on track. Pakistan was trying to get the deal done during the past over two years.

The framework agreement will be signed by BoI Chairman Muhammad Azfar Ahsan and the chairman of China’s the National Development and Reforms Commission (NDRC).

The agreement will be effective for five years and is extendable automatically if no party notifies the other not to extend it at least three months before the expiration date.

According to the draft agreement, China has advantages in experience, technology, financing, and industrial capacity, while Pakistan enjoys favourable conditions in natural resources adequate labour, manpower, quality infrastructure, access to the international markets and optimal policies for industrial development.

The main objective of the framework agreement is to enhance the industrial competitiveness of Pakistan by encouraging Chinese enterprises to build factories and set up businesses in the country. The focus of the partnership is to improve skills development, enhance labour productivity and encourage joint research and development.

The principle of the partnership is to respect the enterprises as responsible entities on market-oriented guidelines and to follow the business rules and international practices.

The two countries will also discuss establishing the China-Pakistan Industrial Cooperation Fund to support projects under industrial cooperation and in other relevant areas.

Pakistan would not be required to create a new fund management structure and instead use the existing Pak-China Investment Company to regulate the industrial fund, former BOI chairman Haroon Sharif said.

He said the purpose of the newly proposed fund was to provide long-term financing to the Chinese industries relocating in Pakistan since commercial banks did not have such appetite.

Sharif said there was also a need to develop a one-window solution to the Chinese investors like the DIFC financial center offered to the investors in Dubai.

China will help promote industrialisation, development and population of the economic zones, enhancement of service sector competitiveness, forecasting perspective demand for human resources, ensuring requisite training of workforce; and for the initiation, planning, execution and monitoring of the projects, according to the text of the agreement.

Importantly, both countries have agreed to attach high importance and give priority to the development of nine prioritised SEZs under CPEC, whereby three SEZs are at an advance stage of development, namely, Rashakai SEZ, Allama Iqbal (M-3) SEZ, and Dhabeji SEZ.

Both the countries will research on the prioritised development of Bostan SEZ and will also formulate joint strategies to attract third party participation under the industrial cooperation.

China will encourage its enterprises to establish industries in the SEZs for export-led growth and industrial concentration, while utilising local raw material and manpower, including labour, as well as professionals.

Pakistan will facilitate the Chinese businesses in an efficient manner in accordance with the domestic law. It will also improve the domestic business environment, provide policy support for Gwadar Free Zone, Rashakai SEZ and other SEZs, guard the safety of enterprises and employees investing in the country, provide special beneficial support for water and power supply which are necessary to develop the SEZs, and provide efficient and favourable policy support for Chinese enterprises which are intending to invest or have already invested in the SEZs.

China has agreed to bring its advantages in equipment, technology, management and finance into play to support industry development in Pakistan, besides having special focus on the development of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector.

Similar arrangements shall also be made in other sectors (pharmaceutical, engineering, agriculture, light manufacturing, home appliances and construction materials) mentioned in the long-term plan or any other areas mutually agreed, according to the text of the deal.

Financial Support

Pakistan is also seeking $4 billion rollover of Chinese loans that are maturing in next few months, including $2 billion in late March, sources said.

In addition, the main thrust will be augmenting size of currency swap facility from $4.5 billion to $10 billion. The net additional financial support that the government could request is roughly $5.5 billion, sources added.

The Currency Swap Agreement is a Chinese trade finance facility that Pakistan has been using since 2011 to repay foreign debt and keep its gross foreign currency reserves at comfortable levels instead for trade related purposes.

The benefit of this arrangement is that the additional Chinese loan will not reflect on the book of the federal government and will not be treated as part of Pakistan’s external public debt.

To a question, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Dr Reza Baqir on Thursday said that the $4.5 billion financing under the Chinese foreign currency swap agreement was the liability of the SBP.

To another question about increasing the size during the PM’s visit, the SBP governor maintained that only the premier’s spokesman could reply in this regard.

In the last fiscal year, China had increased the overall limit from $3 billion facility to $4.5 billion for a period of three more years against the rupee with the maturity buckets of three months to one year.

Pakistan had paid Rs26.1 billion interest on the outstanding balance at agreed rates.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/234191...RCMHZFeS1HVnpTSTdlOXdJV19VSmJRbzRROVktUFZYUlI
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan on Friday held meetings with a number of representatives of major Chinese companies, paving the way for billions of dollars worth of Chinese investment into the country.

The prime minister arrived in Beijing on Thursday to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics and meet the Chinese leadership.

As per the official handout, China Machinery Engineering Corporation (CMEC), a subsidiary of Sinomach, will set up Pakistan-China Agricultural Science and Technology Transferring Centre on government-to-government aid basis.

It said that the Centre will offer agricultural mechanisation cooperation for improving the yield of various crops and quality of seeds. The company has also expressed interest in establishing an onshore LNG storage facility with a regasification terminal.

Read more: PM Imran’s China trip to give fresh fillip to CPEC

It said that a low carbon recycling park for steel metal and paper processing for export purposes will be established at Gwadar Free Zone, having a capacity of 13.4MT per annum.

The handout said that the targeted investment under the project is $4.5 billion and is expected to get implemented in two to three years. The project will also generate 40,000 jobs.

It said that the Zhengbang Group has signed an MoU with Fauji Fertilisers Company (FFC) for the production of pesticides and cattle and poultry feed, adding that the group also plans to jointly develop corporate farming for growing corn and soya beans for export purposes.

According to the statement Royal Group plans to set up Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) free dairy buffalo farm project with an investment of $50 million. The group envisages developing four large scale buffalo farms with 8,000 heads for 16 million litres annual milk production capacity.

They also plan to construct a buffalo milk deep processing plant with an investment of $30 million. "The proposed project will produce value-added dairy products such as milk powder, cheese and packaged milk for local market and export purposes."

The statement added that a buffalo embryos laboratory will also be established to improve Pakistani buffalos’ genetics for increasing their milk yield.

Also read: World cannot afford another Cold War: PM Imran

Providing further details, the statement said that Challenge Fashion has purchased 100-acre additional land to establish a special economic zone of world standards value-added apparel including cluster of supply chains with an investment of $250 million. The proposed project would produce exports of $400 million annually and will employ 20,000 people.

It said that China Road and Bridge Construction Company (CRBC) in collaboration with the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) will develop Karachi Coastal Comprehensive Development Zone (KCCDZ).

With an investment of $3.5 billion, the proposed project will be developed and constructed in an area of 9.3 square kilometres and will be built in the functional blocks including Binhai, Ecological Bay, Knowledge City and Global Blue Diamonds Island.

"The project will create thousands of new jobs and would emerge as a hub for tourism, IT, fashion, media, finance, ports and shipping services."

The statement said that Neusoft Medical Systems plans to focus on upgrading Medical Diagnostic Equipment (MDE), AI, academic and national service network setups with an investment of $30 million in Phase-I.

"Neosoft will further set up assembly plant of MDE in SEZ and STZ with an investment of $170 million."

According to the statement, Hunan SunWalk Construction Group has signed an MoU with a private telecommunication company to lay an optical fibre cable network of around 100,000 kilometres in all major cities of Pakistan with an investment of $2 billion.

It said that Flourishtech has signed an MoU with STZA and plans to set up a research lab for mobile phone parts, manufacturing and assembly in STZA, Islamabad for OPPO, RealMe, VIVO and OnePlus.

The handout stated that Global Semiconductor Group plans to establish a semiconductor testing facility in addition to a research and development and skills development training centre with an investment of $40 million. The project is expected to employ 100,000 IT professionals.

Letin Autos NAV E-vehicles (Pvt) limited intends to establish a production plant for electrical vehicles including manufacturing, fabrication and assembly in Rashakai Industrial Zone, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

The meeting was attended by Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Finance Minister Shaukat Fayyaz Tarin, Information Minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, Planning Minister Asad Umar, Advisor on Commerce Abdul Razzak Dawood, SAPM on CPEC Affairs Khalid Mansoor, National Security Advisor Dr Moeed Yusuf and senior officials of the government of Pakistan.
 
Pakistan and China have underlined the importance of “all-weather” strategic partnership between the two neighbouring countries and reiterated to support each other issues of core interest.

The statement comes after Prime Minister Imran Khan held wide-ranging talks with his Chinese counterpart Li Keqiang in Beijing on Saturday.

He was accompanied by the foreign minister, minister for finance, planning minister, information minister and other senior officials, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister's Office.


The interaction between the two leaders was marked by traditional sentiments of warmth, deep mutual trust and understanding. During the meeting, they reviewed the entire gamut of bilateral ties including discussions on the bilateral economic and trade relations, onward march of CPEC and important issues of regional and global concern, read the communiqué.

“The two sides reaffirmed the centrality of the Pakistan-China All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership and reiterated support on each other’s issues of core interest.”

Also read: Pakistan moves to address China’s Gwadar concerns

Congratulating Premier Li for organising Beijing Winter Olympics, PM Imran highlighted that strategic ties between Pakistan and China served the fundamental interests of the two countries and were a factor of peace and stability in the region.

He added that successful celebrations of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations held last year injected a new impetus to the bilateral friendship.

The prime minister thanked the Chinese government for support and assistance to Pakistan in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic and timely supply of vaccines.

He appreciated the transformational impact of CPEC on Pakistan’s infrastructure, energy, socio-economic development and improvement in livelihoods of the people.

He underlined that Pakistan is committed to the high-quality development of CPEC through its mutually reinforcing industrial, trade, health, digital and green corridors.

PM Imran shared with Premier Li the measures taken by the government to provide policy guidance and support for enhanced Chinese investments in the CPEC SEZs and special technology zones, and for the safety and security of Chinese nationals, projects and institutions in Pakistan.

Exchanging views on the regional security situation, the prime minister highlighted the serious situation in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) as well as the importance of urgent action by the international community to alleviate the sufferings of the Kashmiri people.

He also underscored the importance of Pakistan and China working together to promote shared objectives of peace, stability and development in Afghanistan and regional connectivity.

The two leaders agreed to work closely on further deepening bilateral economic engagement and reaffirmed their commitment to further advance the multifaceted strategic cooperative ties and building the “Pakistan-China Community of Shared Future in the New Era”.
 
PM Imran, President Xi review Pak-China bilateral cooperation in ‘historic meeting’

BEIJING:
Prime Minister Imran Khan and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a 'historic meeting' on Sunday to discuss global and bilateral issues.

The announcement came through Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry’s official Twitter handle, where he reported that after his meeting with President Xi, the premier will depart for Islamabad.

PM Imran met President Xi at the Great Hall of People in Beijing. This was the first meeting of the two leaders since the premier’s visit to China in October 2019.

The two leaders reviewed the entire gamut of Pakistan-China bilateral cooperation and exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest.

PM Imran congratulated the leadership and people of China on the successful hosting of the 24th Olympic Winter Games in Beijing and extended his best wishes on the Chinese Lunar New Year.

The premier underscored that China was Pakistan’s steadfast partner, a staunch supporter and Iron Brother.

He emphasised that the all-weather strategic cooperative partnership between Pakistan and China had withstood the tests of times and the two nations firmly stood side-by-side in realising their visions and shared aspirations of peace, stability, development and prosperity.

Socio-economic development and CPEC

PM Imran briefed President Xi on the people-centered geo-economics vision and the government’s policies for Pakistan’s sustained growth, industrial development, agricultural modernisation and regional connectivity.

He also lauded China’s continued support and assistance to Pakistan’s socio-economic development, which had greatly benefitted from the high-quality development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

The premier welcomed increased Chinese investments in CPEC’s Phase-II, which centered on industrialisation and improving people’s livelihoods.

During the meeting, the PM also shared his views with the Chinese president on growing polarisation in the world, which threatened unraveling of global developmental gains and posed serious risks to the developing countries.

He highlighted that insurmountable challenges like climate change, health pandemics and growing inequalities could only be tackled through unqualified cooperation of all nations in accordance with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

In this regard, PM Imran lauded President Xi’s visionary Belt and Road and Global Development Initiatives, which called for collective action for sustainable development and win-win outcomes.

‘Indian atrocities threat to global peace’

The prime minister highlighted that atrocities being perpetrated in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and the persecution of minorities in India in advancing the Hindutva mindset of RSS-BJP, was a threat to regional peace and stability.

He added that rapid militarisation of India was undermining regional stability.

PM Imran underlined that the partnership between Pakistan and China was an anchor for peace and stability in the region, and thanked China for its unwavering support to Pakistan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence and national development.

The premier also reaffirmed Pakistan’s full support to China on all issues of its core interest.

Afghanistan humanitarian crisis

Both leaders acknowledged that a peaceful and stable Afghanistan will promote economic development and connectivity in the region and called on the international community to promptly assist the Afghan people in averting a humanitarian catastrophe.

Both leaders appreciated the signing of a number of agreements covering industrial cooperation, space cooperation and vaccine cooperation.

The two leaders reaffirmed their resolve to build the Pakistan-China community for a shared future in the new era.

PM Imran renewed his invitation to President Xi to undertake a visit to Pakistan

The premier is on a four-day visit to China, accompanied by Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Minister for Finance Shaukat Tarin, Minister for Planning Asad Umar, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry and other senior officials.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/234225...ina-bilateral-cooperation-in-historic-meeting
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-partner="tweetdeck"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Had a great meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping today. We agreed to further enhance our strategic and economic relations; and to fast track the second phase of CPEC. <a href="https://t.co/wbUbvGnXTN">pic.twitter.com/wbUbvGnXTN</a></p>— Imran Khan (@ImranKhanPTI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/1490349682148655109?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 6, 2022</a></blockquote>
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Prime Minister Imran Khan on Sunday underscored that the Pakistan-China relationship was “the cornerstone of its foreign policy” as both sides reiterated their support on issues “concerning each other's core interests”.

According to a joint statement released after the meeting of PM Imran with Chinese President Xi Jinping, the Pakistan side expressed its “commitment to One-China Policy and support for China on Taiwan, South China Sea, Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet”.

“The Chinese side reaffirmed its support for Pakistan in safeguarding its sovereignty, independence and security, as well as promoting its socio-economic development and prosperity,” it added.

As per the statement: “The leaders of the two countries held in-depth exchange of views on the entire spectrum of bilateral relations as well as the regional situation and international political landscape.”

PM Imran also lauded Xi for his Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), saying the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) significantly contributed to Pakistan's economic and social development.

“Both sides acknowledged the major contribution of CPEC projects, particularly in the areas of energy and transport infrastructure, in strengthening Pakistan’s key role in regional connectivity while modernising its economic base.”

They also reaffirmed their support for timely completion of the CPEC projects while agreeing to further “leverage the private sectors and entrepreneurs” to contribute to Pakistan’s industrialisation.

"Both sides expressed their strong determination to safeguard CPEC from all threats and negative propaganda," the statement added. The Chinese side also appreciated the launch of the Pakistan-China Business and Investment Forum, it said.

“The leaders agreed to task the CPEC Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) to strengthen cooperation across all areas,” it said.

The two sides highlighted the significance of Gwadar as a central pillar of CPEC and important node in regional connectivity, it said, adding, “according to the "1 + 4" layout, the two sides agreed to jointly accelerate the construction and operation of Gwadar Port and build Gwadar low-carbon circular industry zone.”

The statement said that the Pakistan and Chinese leaders agreed to develop Gwadar for the socio-economic benefit of its residents.

During the interaction, Pakistan also reaffirmed its commitment to the security of all Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan.

“Both sides observed that [the] CPEC was a win-win enterprise and pivotal for regional prosperity and enhanced connectivity. As an open and inclusive initiative, third parties were welcome to benefit from investment opportunities in CPEC SEZs,” the statement added.

The two sides reviewed with satisfaction bilateral cooperation and mutual support after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the statement said, adding that it was also decided to enhance existing cooperation for developing emergency response systems, public health infrastructure and joint ventures for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan.

The statement said both countries agreed to consolidate and expand bilateral trade relations by fully utilising the second Phase of the Pakistan-China Free Trade Agreement.

“Welcoming the establishment of Pakistan’s pavilions on Chinese e-commerce platforms, the two sides agreed to further strengthen cooperation in e-commerce, setting up online payment systems and cooperating in logistics, warehousing and customs facilitation.”

The two sides noted with satisfaction the successful holding of the 15th Session of the Pakistan-China Joint Committee on Economic, Trade, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in December 2021.

Building on the MoU on Tourism Exchanges and Cooperation signed in November last year, the two sides agreed to celebrate the Pakistan-China Year of Tourism Exchanges in 2023 and to establish strong linkages between the tourism promotion agencies and private enterprises of the two countries.

China and Pakistan also agreed to “continue the momentum in defence cooperation at various levels” between the armed forces of Pakistan and China. “They underscored that stronger defence and security cooperation between Pakistan and China was an important factor of peace and stability in the region,” it added.

They also stressed the importance of resolution of all outstanding disputes to promote regional cooperation and advance the goals of stability and shared prosperity in the region. The Chinese leadership was also briefed by the Kashmir conflict.

“The Chinese side reiterated that the Kashmir issue was a dispute left from history and should be properly and peacefully resolved based on the UN Charter, relevant Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements.”

Pakistan and China also agreed that a stable Afghanistan was essential for prosperity in the region, as per the statement.

Read More: China quashes disinformation about CPEC slowdown

“The two sides underscored the need to expedite humanitarian aid…to avert the looming crisis and called upon the international community to provide continued and enhanced assistance and support to Afghanistan, including through unfreezing of Afghanistan’s financial assets.

Prime Minister Imran Khan welcomed and reiterated support for the Global Development Initiative (GDI) proposed by President Xi Jinping, which aims to promote international cooperation and accelerate the implementation of UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

On behalf of Pakistan, the PM reiterated his invitation to President Xi to pay a state visit to Pakistan and stated that the people of Pakistan looked forward to welcoming him at an early date.
 
"The Chinese side reiterated that the Kashmir issue was a dispute left from history and should be properly and peacefully resolved based on the UN Charter, relevant Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements"

Good. As per the Shimla "bilateral" agreement, kashmir should be resolved bilaterally with no involvement of 3rd party.
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan has said that Pakistan wanted to play the role of bringing together the United States and China because "another Cold War" would not benefit anyone.

He expressed these views during an interview with China Global Television Network that was filmed during his recent trip to Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The interview was aired with Urdu subtitles on Tuesday.

During the interview, the premier was questioned about Pakistan's relations with China and the United States to which he replied that the world did not need "another Cold War".

"The world should not go through a situation where it is divided into two camps, it does not benefit anyone. In fact, everyone suffers," he said, adding that people benefit when there is cooperation between countries.

He went on to say that Pakistan wanted to play the role that it had played in the 1970s, when it was "instrumental" in bringing the two countries together.

"The famous visit of Dr Henry Kissinger was organised by Pakistan," he said, referring to the former US state secretary's visit from Islamabad to Beijing in 1971.

"So we hope to play that role," the premier said, noting that Pakistan had "good relations with the US and an iron-brother relationship with China".

PM Imran expressed the hope that the world would not see another Cold War-like situation where Pakistan would have to choose sides.

He said Pakistan's 220 million people were his priority.

"The only way I will get my people out of poverty is if we have economic well-being, which comes with stability and peace. If you have conflicts, the first thing that gets affected is your economy and that's the last thing we want."

Regional impact of Pak-China ties
Commenting on the regional impact of Pak-China ties, the premier said that the "powerful relationship" had brought stability.

"Unfortunately, right now Pakistan's problem, and I think to some extent China's, is with our big neighbour India."

He said that he firmly believed that all political differences should be resolved through dialogue, but lamented the fact that the Indian government was an "extreme nationalist" one.

"We find the Indian government difficult to move forward with, specifically because of Kashmir. Kashmir is our only issue with India and rather than trying to resolve that issue, India has made things worse."

He expressed the hope that the issue would be resolved sooner or later through political dialogue, reiterating the fact that Pak-China ties had brought stability to the region.

Afghanistan
Speaking about the current situation in Afghanistan, the prime minister said that the focus was on the people of the war-torn country.

"The consensus between Pakistan and China is that no nation has suffered like the people of Afghanistan [have]. For 40 years, they have seen nothing but conflict. And this is the first time there is a chance for peace, because there is no conflict going on in Afghanistan. The problem right now is the prospect of a huge humanitarian crisis."

He said Afghanistan was dependent on foreign aid, which had been frozen after the Taliban takeover.

"Until the Taliban government took over, 75 per cent of the country's budget came from foreign aid," he said, adding that the government was in a serious state of crisis without foreign aid.

"They cannot deliver the services because they don't have the money and their foreign exchange reserves have been frozen."

He said that Pakistan, China and several European countries agreed that the "likes and dislikes of the Taliban government should be set aside and the only thing on our minds should be the 40 million people of Afghanistan""

CPEC
PM Imran also talked about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) during the interview, which appeared to be filmed prior to his meetings with Chinese officials.

Calling it an "extremely significant" project, he said that the Chinese investment had come at a very crucial time for Pakistan as it was involved in the 'war on terror' and dealing with the financial crisis caused by two corrupt governments.

"China came at the most difficult time for us which is also one of the reasons why there is so much love for the people of China because a friend in need is one you always remember."

He said that CPEC had now entered its second phase which involved Chinese investment in Pakistan's industrial zones as well as the sectors of information technology and agriculture.

The prime minister said that Pakistan was an agricultural country and required help in increasing productivity, adding that "mutually beneficial" agreements had already been signed with Chinese companies.

Areas where Pak-China ties can progress
PM Imran said that the focus of his government was geo-economics, adding that his priority was to lift people out of poverty.

"Almost 25pc of the population lives under the poverty line and the main consideration is to lift them up," he said, calling China a "role model" in this regard.

"No country in human history has ever lifted so many people out of poverty in such a short [span] of time as China [has]."

He noted that the Chinese president had recently announced the end of extreme poverty in China, calling it one of the "greatest achievements in the history of mankind".

"My government's concentration is to somehow lift our people out of poverty and the model we look to is China's. This is where we hope to learn the most from China," he said.

DAWN
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Prime Minister <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ImranKhanPTI</a> interview with Guancha, China (Urdu subtitles) <a href="https://twitter.com/PakPMO?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PakPMO</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/APPNews?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#APPNews</a> <a href="https://t.co/HXUubdQ04A">https://t.co/HXUubdQ04A</a></p>— APP &#55356;&#56821;&#55356;&#56816; (@appcsocialmedia) <a href="https://twitter.com/appcsocialmedia/status/1491645912011231236?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 10, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday dismissed the “suspicion” of the Western countries about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Gwadar port, saying that both the projects were a great opportunity for regional development.

In an interview with Dr Eric Li, Director of the Advisory Committee of the China Institute of Fudan University, the prime minister said that the projects would prove beneficial not only to Pakistan and China, but also to the entire region.


“The suspicion about CPEC and Gwadar [port] makes no sense…We invite other countries to join as well,” Imran said. He added that his top priority was the uplift of 220 million people of Pakistan and “these projects will help in poverty alleviation and wealth creation”.

Afghan situation

When asked to comment on the situation in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of US troops, Imran said that the Americans did not learned from the history of Afghans, adding that the prevailing situation there could lead to a humanitarian crisis.

“When you have no clear aims why you invaded a country, it is going to be a failure. Anyone who thinks of controlling the Afghan people, has not read their history,” Imran said. “The whole mission of the US in Afghanistan was ‘based on a false premise’,” he added.

“After 40 years, in an attempt to punish the Taliban government, a huge humanitarian crisis is unfolding in Afghanistan. If Afghanistan descends into chaos because of the [Western] sanctions, as its 75% economy depends on foreign aid, this will be the biggest man-made human disaster,” he said.

Ties with India

On relations with India, the prime minister said that normalising ties with Pakistan’s immediate neighbour was a priority of his government after assuming power. However, he added that the Kashmir dispute remained a big issue between the two countries.

He mentioned the “terrible situation” of human rights in India where the minorities suffered immensely. “The Indian government thinks that the country belongs to the Hindus, who continue to marginalise other minorities,” he said. “A great tragedy is happening in India and I hope that better sense prevails to avert any damage.”

Uyghur issue

Asked about the allegations hurled by the United States and European countries of the genocide of Uyghurs in China’s Xinjiang province, Imran said that the reports received from Pakistan’s envoy to China after his visit to the province were “completely different”.

“Ambassador Moinul Haq was especially asked to go and have a look to find out what was actually going on in Xinjiang,” he said. “The report he [envoy] gave to us was completely different that is coming out [about Uyghurs] on the Western media,” the prime minister added.

“According to him [Ambassador Haq], the emphasis on development in Xinjiang is ‘unprecedented’,” he said, adding that the envoy, however, did mention a certain security issue because of the terror attacks by ETIM [East Turkestan Islamic Movement].”

On the bilateral relationship with China, the prime minister said that the all-weather friendship between the two countries had withstood the test of time. For 70 years, he said, the relations with China had been consistent regardless of the government in power.

Responding to another question on balancing ties between the US and China, Prime Minister Imran Khan said that Pakistan would like to replicate the role it had played in bringing the two rival blocs closer in the 1970s.
 
Prime Minister Imran Khan on Sunday said that his recent visit to China and bilateral meetings with the Chinese leadership further strengthened diplomatic ties between the two countries and will accelerate work on the ongoing projects of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

During an interaction with former ambassadors and think tanks in Islamabad, the prime minister stated that his visit was pertinent to the fast-changing global political map.


"The Chinese leadership appreciated the PTI government’s steps to overcome the covid-19 pandemic and the positive economic indicators," said PM Imran, adding that Beijing reaffirmed economic support to Islamabad through specific projects.

Federal ministers and PM’s special assistants were also present during the interaction.

Read: China ready to ‘deepen CPEC development’

The premier said that he held a meeting with President Xi Jinping during his recent visit after a period of two years since the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic.

"These bilateral meetings added further impetus to the CPEC projects," he said, while completely dismissing the impression of a slow-paced work on these projects.

To a query on differences between the centre and provinces, Imran said that after the 18th amendment issues had surfaced with regard to decision-making and cited the difference in prices of wheat in Sindh and other provinces.

“When a decision is taken [in China], it is implemented, but in Pakistan, there is a lack of synergy amongst the federal and provincial governments,” the PM stated, referring to the functioning of the Chinese government.

“In China, the whole country works for wealth creation,” opined Imran, adding that all hurdles with regard to the Special Economic Zones (SMEs) will be removed.

To another question, the prime minister said that unless you had a two-third majority in the parliament in Pakistan, you could not enact legislation to bring in various reforms in the society, stressing that there is a requirement for "huge reforms".

“These pieces of legislation, sometimes, are stuck in the parliament or in the Senate,” he maintained.

Consensus on Afghanistan issue

On Afghanistan, the premier said the international community had a consensus over the issue.

"Europe and all the neighbouring states of Afghanistan agreed to avoid humanitarian crisis there and stressed upon de-freezing of Afghan’s assets," states PM Imran, adding that the US also understood and realised the situation.

"All had a consensus that steps should be taken so that Afghanistan is not descended into chaos," he added.

Responding to another question, the prime minister said that the strategic direction of his government was clear. "We want to maintain relations with all and will not become a part of any camp," he reinstated.

On matters of the economy, the prime minister furthered that during the last three-and-a-half years, the government had navigated from "the minefield" of economic challenges.

“Due to the government’s prudent policies, the country is witnessing growth rate, record tax collections, revenue generation and remittances, which indicate that Pakistan’s economy is moving in the right direction,” he added.

Covid-19 pandemic

With regard to the ongoing covid-19 pandemic, Imran defended his government's policy of ‘smart lockdown’.

The prime minister said the global pandemic had devastated the world and countries, such as, Italy, Spain and the UK opted for complete lockdowns but he went against such a precedent for which he was criticised by his political opponents.

“Imposing a complete lockdown would have created problems for the lower segments of society,” he said, citing the ongoing protests against such measures in the US, Germany and France.

“We are ahead of everyone as we have not only saved our economy but also lives,” the premier said.

To a query on his upcoming visit to Russia, Imran said that he had also met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Bishkek.

After his tweet about the negative use of freedom of speech to hurt Muslims’ feelings, Imran informed that they held a telephonic conversation in which Putin conveyed that there was no Islamophobia in Russia and a central mosque in Moscow was fully functional.

Future Sino-Pak roadmap

Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi speaking during the sitting said that the prime minister’s meeting with President Xi was successful.

"The clarity witnessed over such meetings had not happened in the past," he said, adding that it was another encouraging sign.

The minister further said the leadership of the two countries conveyed clear messages over the core issues. They removed certain concerns over the CPEC projects, which were not based upon facts, he added.

"The spoilers against CPEC had been playing their negative parts," he maintained.

On Afghanistan issue, Pakistan and China shared unanimous views, Qureshi said, adding there had been close coordination and collaboration between the two countries in this regard.

Furthermore, they had agreed over a future roadmap, he informed. "A meeting of Afghanistan’s immediate neighbours, besides a trilateral meeting of Pakistan, China and Afghanistan will be soon convened to expedite efforts to avert humanitarian crises in Afghanistan," he said.

Minister for Finance Shaukat Tarin said that China had helped in building infrastructure and connectivity projects under the CPEC and now they will support the establishment of SEZs so that trickle-down effects could be fully reaped.

Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry comparing the number of CPEC projects under the incumbent governments with the previous one, said now the number of working groups had been increased to 11.

"They [the PTI government] had completed seven projects in the last three years besides completing 453kms roads projects and a further investment of $3.45 billion had also been made," said Fawad.

He further said that three new projects had been added. "The power generation stood around 3340 MW in 2018 which had now increased to 5864 MW during the last three-and-a-half years," he claimed.

"Not a single transmission line was added by the previous government but they [the PTI] had installed 880kms new transmission lines," he added.
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Pt. 2 of our exclusive interview, from today's show: Pakistani PM <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ImranKhanPTI</a> on China's treatment of its Muslim minority <a href="https://t.co/ER407iyDDs">pic.twitter.com/ER407iyDDs</a></p>— Fareed Zakaria (@FareedZakaria) <a href="https://twitter.com/FareedZakaria/status/1492941713505202181?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 13, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
 
Amid rising political temperature, the deputy head of Mission of Chinese Embassy, Pang Chunxue, met the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) leadership on Sunday to discuss the current political situation and convey that China wants political and economic stability in Pakistan.

Appreciating the international, regional and defence cooperation between Pakistan and China, the PML-Q leaders said that Pakistan has always had friendly relations with China, which Pakistan not only values but is also proud of.

“China wants political and economic stability in Pakistan,” Chunxue was quoted as saying in PML-Q’s official statement.

She also called on PML-Q President and former prime minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and incumbent Punjab Assembly Speaker Chaudhry Parvaiz Elahi and discussed in detail the current political situation in the country and issues of mutual interest at their residence.

ملک میں سیاسی عدم استحکام،چوہدری شجاعت حسین ،چودھری پرویزالٰہی اور مونس الہیٰ سے چینی سفارتخانے کے ڈپٹی ہیڈ آف میشن Ms Pang Chunxue کی ملاقات، ڈپٹی ہیڈ آف میشن کا کہنا تھا کہ چین پاکستان میں سیاسی اور معاشی استحکام چاہتا ہے۔#Politics #PakChina pic.twitter.com/nVpVYVpp99

— Javed Hussain (@javedstringer) March 13, 2022
Federal Minister for Water Resources Moonis Elahi, ex-federal minister Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain, and MNA Hussain Elahi were also present on the occasion.

During the meeting, the current political situation in the country, as well as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and bilateral relations were also discussed in detail.

The meeting and the statement has come at a time when the political volatility is at peak in Pakistan as the opposition parties have submitted a motion of no-confidence against Prime Minister Imran Khan, claiming that they have the required numbers to oust the premier.

Read more: 'Undemocratic' Imran only believes in 'fixed matches': Bilawal

In response to the opposition move, the premier has also started reaching out to public and has held rallies in different cities in Punjab and Khyber Pakunkhwa (K-P), met the government’s coalition partners and announced to hold a public rally on the eve of no-trust motion at D-Chowk – right outside the assembly and Parliament Lodges.

As both sides are gearing up for showing majority in the National Assembly (NA), the whole focus has been shifted on no-trust motion and everything else has taken a back seat, including the weekly federal cabinet meetings where key decisions were taken almost every week.

The motion has been moved at a time when Pakistan is hosting the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Meeting of Foreign Ministers on March 22 and 23 and the foreign ministers would be in attendance at the March 23 parade .

Legally, the National Assembly (NA) speaker has to call a session of the assembly within 14 days after it was requisitioned. However, no decision has so far been made when the session would be called.

As the newly-built opposition alliance has submitted the motion, new factions within the ruling party have emerged and put pressure on the government to change Punajb Chief Minister Usman Buzdar. Reportedly, the opposition parties have offered Elahi top slot of the province provided his party part ways with the government and support the opposition alliance.

For weeks, political instability has gripped the country and the nation is on its toes to see what comes out of the no-trust motion. Amid runaway inflation, unemployment and deteriorating law and order situation, coupled with economic challenges, the focus has not just shifted from the core issues but would remain on the no-trust motion until voting is done or a way out is figured out.
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Deeply saddened by the tragic loss of lives in the passenger plane crash in China. We share the grief of our Chinese brothers and sisters and convey our deepest condolences and sympathies with the bereaved families.</p>— Imran Khan (@ImranKhanPTI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/1505902346160680967?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 21, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
 
Beijing: A wary China on Sunday kept a close watch on the rapid political developments in Pakistan - its all-weather ally – where the Parliament was dissolved at the recommendation of embattled Prime Minister Imran Khan after a no-trust vote against him was blocked by the deputy speaker of the National Assembly.

While there is no official comment here yet, the state-run media highlighted Khan's allegations of a foreign power behind the Opposition's no-confidence motion against him, which was cited as a reason by Qasim Khan Suri, deputy speaker of Pakistan's National Assembly, to reject the no-trust motion against the government.

State-run Xinhua reported the political drama unfolding in Islamabad leading to Pakistan President Arif Alvi approving Khan's recommendation for the dissolution of the Parliament.

Xinhua report highlighted Khan's remarks that a foreign power hatched a conspiracy to remove his government through a no-confidence motion against him, and the deputy speaker of the lower house rejected the motion because the nation cannot let such kind of conspiracies succeed.

In the run-up to the tabling of the no-confidence motion by the Opposition, China has appealed to all the political parties in Pakistan to close ranks in the interest of stability and development.

"China always follows the principle of non-interference in other country's internal affairs," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on March 31 when asked whether Beijing was concerned over Khan's potential defeat in the Parliament and the impact of leadership change on the China-Pakistan close ties.

"As Pakistan's all-weather strategic cooperative partner and friendly neighbour, China sincerely hopes that all parties in Pakistan can maintain solidarity and jointly uphold development and stability," he said.

Observers here say that China may not be unduly concerned about the crisis as Beijing sees the Pakistan military as the cornerstone of its ‘ironclad” ties with Islamabad.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has not yet reacted to queries on Chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa's remarks denouncing Russia's "invasion" against Ukraine, which is radically different from China's stand.

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa on Saturday said that Russia's invasion of Ukraine must be "stopped immediately", terming it a great tragedy.

Speaking at the Islamabad Security Dialogue, Gen. Bajwa expressed Pakistan's serious concern over the conflict, adding that "despite legitimate security concerns of Russia, its aggression against a smaller country cannot be condoned." Gen. Bajwa also said the Russian invasion of Ukraine was very unfortunate as thousands of people had been killed, millions made refugees and "half of Ukraine destroyed".

As a close ally of Moscow, China has declined to condemn Russia's war on Ukraine even though it walked a fine-line calling for peaceful resolution while highlighting Russia's security concerns relating to NATO expansion.

Gen. Bajwa also spoke of expanding relations with the US saying that Pakistan sought to broaden and expand relations with both China and the US "without impacting our relations with [either]".

"Pakistan enjoyed a close strategic relationship with China which was demonstrated by the country's commitment towards the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)," he said, adding, "equally, we share a long and excellent strategic relationship with the US which remains our largest export market," Pakistan Daily Dawn quoted him as saying.

https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/china-keeps-a-close-watch-on-political-turmoil-in-pakistan-2860659
 
Pakistan's new government has initiated a process to abolish the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Authority, with the planning minister saying it was a "redundant organisation" that wasted resources and thwarted speedy implementation of the ambitious regional connectivity programme.

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal passed orders to the concerned officials to begin the process of abolition of the authority following reports that Chinese power producers have shut down 1,980 megawatts of production capacity due to non-clearance of their Rs300 billion dues, The Express Tribune newspaper reported.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Authority established through an ordinance in 2019 was aimed at accelerating the pace of CPEC-related activities, finding new drivers of growth, unlocking the potential of interlinked production networks and global value chains through regional and global connectivity.

According to the newly appointed planning minister, his officials "will move a summary seeking Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's approval to abolish the CPEC Authority".

Iqbal told the newspaper that the authority was a "redundant organisation with a huge waste of resources which has thwarted speedy implementation of the CPEC.

The decision to wind up the CPEC Authority was in line with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz's (PML-N) old policy against the establishment of a parallel setup.

https://www.business-standard.com/a...onomic-corridor-authority-122042101174_1.html
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-partner="tweetdeck"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Our relationship with China has transformed into an Iron Brotherhood over last 71 years. This comprehensive strategic partnership has stood test of time & emerged as a factor of stability in the region & beyond. My congratulations to the govts & peoples of both countries. 🇵🇰 🇨🇳</p>— Shehbaz Sharif (@CMShehbaz) <a href="https://twitter.com/CMShehbaz/status/1527911694399377409?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 21, 2022</a></blockquote>
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As tensions between China and the West deepen, military leadership of China and Pakistan on Sunday stepped up their cooperation building on what the official statement described "their strategic partnership" in the challenging times.

A high-powered Pakistani delegation comprising senior military officials from all three services – army, navy and air force – visited China from June 9 to 12 as part of the meeting of Pakistan China Joint Military Cooperation Committee (PCJMCC), which has an apex committee. Pakistan’s army chief and vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission are part of the committee.

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa joined the tri-service military delegation on Sunday and attended the apex committee’s meeting along with the top Chinese generals.

The high-level military interaction between the two countries came at a critical juncture when tensions are deepening between China and the United Sates.

Earlier this week, the US and Chinese defense ministers held a face to face meeting in Singapore on the sidelines of a regional security dialogue but the two sides exchanged barbs over many issues including Taiwan and Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Pakistan has also faced significant pressure from the West to change its stance on Russia-Ukraine conflict. Islamabad has so far walked a tightrope even after the change of government.

A statement issued by military's media wing, the ISPR, on Sunday said the tri-service delegation held wide ranging discussions with senior officials of Chinese military and other government departments.

The apex committee meeting was held on June 12 wherein Pakistani side was headed by army chief General Bajwa while Chinese side was led by General Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman Central Military Commission of China.

Both sides discussed their perspectives on international and regional security situation, and expressed satisfaction on defence cooperation between the two countries, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations.

It further said that Pakistan and China reaffirmed their strategic partnership in challenging times and agreed to continue regular exchange of perspectives on issues of mutual interest. Both sides also vowed to enhance their training, technology and counterterrorism cooperation at tri service level.

Observers believe military diplomacy and military to military cooperation has assumed greater significance in view of the fast changing developments.

The current Pakistan army chief is the only military leader who visited China on the invitation of the Chinese president.PHOTO: ISPR

The visit is part of Pak-China Joint Military Cooperation Committee ( PCJMCC), Which has an apex committee – the highest body in military cooperation.

The committee has two sub committees that include joint cooperation Military Affairs (JCMA) and Joint Cooperation Military Equipment & training (JCMET).

Relations between Pakistan and China have shown great improvement in recent years in all fields including defence.

Pakistan now heavily relies on China for military equipment. Only recently China provided Pakistan with J-10 fighter jets. Pakistan is the only country to have been provided the war planes since their induction into the Chinese military showing deepening military ties between the two sides.

There have been pressures on Pakistan to maintain some balance in the relationship between China and the West. But given the strategic interests of the US in the region and threats of new cold war, it is becoming increasingly difficult for Pakistan to maintain that balance

Express Tribune
 
Pakistan seeks major export boost under new free trade accord with China
Pakistan has decided to seek from China the meaningful implementation of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA-2) for a substantive boost in exports as the objectives of the second trade deal are not being achieved

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has decided to seek from China the meaningful implementation of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA-2) for a substantive boost in exports as the objectives of the second trade deal are not being achieved, a senior official privy to the development told The News.

“The China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA-2) was signed and implemented to increase the exports to China to a reasonable level, as the trade under CPFTA-1, the trade balance was heavily tilted towards China.” Though the exports under CPFTA-2 have increased to some extent, the official said, the objective of the second trade deal is not being achieved. The government wants the Chinese government to ensure more export orders for Pakistan’s entrepreneurs so that the exports to the Chinese market could increase to the maximum potential. “This will be a win-win situation for both countries.”

CPFTA-2 is operational from January 1, 2022, but the latest data for 2021-22 trade volume shows an increment of $23.56 billion, with massive imports of $20.5 billion and exports of just $ 3.06 billion. “Pakistan exports are much less if compared with imports from China.” “So, we are going to place the demand seeking a meaningful implementation of trade deal phase -2 for the JCC (Joint Coordination Committee) meeting to be held soon.”

Pakistan is currently engaged to finalize the JCC agenda under the CPEC umbrella. Pakistan’s exporters are also facing issues like those of phytosanitary barriers in the way of smooth exports to China. “China wants to hold a JCC meeting before November 30, 2022.” To a question, the official said since the Chinese market is a controlled one, Pakistan wants China’s government to play its role in ensuring more export orders for Pakistani entrepreneurs so that country’s exports to China could further improve under CPFTA-2 to a reasonable level.

The official also disclosed that the trade agreement with Indonesia has also caused a massive increase in imports to a large extent and the government is making up its mind to renegotiate the trade deal to ensure a win-win situation. “If we look at bilateral trade data with Indonesia of the last seven years, the trade balance is heavily tilted towards Indonesia in the range of $666 million to $890 million.”

The News PK
 
Pakistan, China to sign MoU to combat poverty
MoU is expected to be signed during upcoming visit of PM Shehbaz Sharif to China on November 2

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China have agreed on signing an MoU on Global Development Initiatives (GDI) in order to combat poverty and explore specific development cooperation projects by using Chinese grants and interest-free and concessional loans.

The MoU is expected to be signed during the upcoming visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to China on November 2. According to the MoU, the China International Development Cooperation Agency and the Economic Affairs Division through friendly consultations have reached a consensus on strengthening development cooperation and promoting the implementation of Global Development Initiative (GDI).

Both sides agree that China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic cooperative partners and iron friends, and their traditional friendship has been firmer with time. Both sides agree that global developments have entered a critical juncture and developing countries are facing serious challenges in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

The GDI, proposed by President Xi Jinping, will effectively promote a global development partnership that is united, equal, balanced and inclusive, and gives a strong impetus to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

Both sides are willing to actively expand cooperation under the framework of the GDI. Both sides agree to explore specific development cooperation projects by using Chinese grant, interest-free loans, concessional loans, global development and South-South cooperation fund, etc. The Pakistani side is willing to actively consider applying for a certain percentage of funds to match projects as appropriate.

Both sides agree to work together to promote the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and actively engage in tripartite cooperation to implement more projects to promote economic development and improve people’s livelihood in Pakistan.

Both sides agree to focus on the following aspects: Poverty reduction, healthcare, education, infrastructure, agriculture, plan and consultation, culture and sports, law enforcement cooperation, human resource development, think tank exchanges and other projects in line with the GDI.

Both sides agree to establish a consultation mechanism and hold regular online or offline meetings. Delegations of directors will be sent to each other annually to enhance exchanges, solve problems in a timely manner and promote efficient implementation of development cooperation.

Both sides agree to conduct regular joint inspections to monitor and evaluate assistance projects, and ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the projects. According to press release issued by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Division (EAD) the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework – UNSDCF (2023-2027) was signed with the Government of Pakistan for five years (2023-2027) at the Ministry of Economic Affairs on 25th October.

Secretary Economic Affairs Division Dr. Kazim Niaz signed on behalf of Pakistan, while the UNSDCF was represented by the Resident & Humanitarian Coordinator Julien Harneis. The secretary EAD warmly welcomed the UN coordinator and appreciated the role of the United Nations for developing the first ever UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework UNSDCF (2023-27) for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Pakistan. He further said the priorities of the federal and provincial governments were in sync with the UNSDCF.

“Pakistan is grateful for the United Nation’s support to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and for its continuous support during the flood relief and rescue efforts. The Government of Pakistan is committed to working with the United Nations in Pakistan to make a lasting contribution to national development priorities to improve the living conditions of the people in the country,” said Secretary Kazim Niaz.

The Cooperation Framework is the result of a year-long, nationwide consultative process between the government and technical line ministries, resident and non-resident UN agencies, national and international civil society organizations, said Mr. Harneis. He assured of the UN’s continued support to Pakistan as the work begins on fulfilling the obligations and commitments set in the framework.

The UNSDCF for Pakistan advances five priority outcomes; basic social services, gender equality and women’s empowerment, climate change and the environment, sustainable inclusive economic growth and decent work, and governance and will be implemented from January 2023 to December 2027.

The News PK
 
Pakistan, China agree to execute $10bn ML-1 project
Just ahead of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to China, the JCC of Pakistan and China on Thursday agreed to execute the much-awaited Mainline-1 (ML-1) project at an estimated cost of $10 billion

ISLAMABAD: Just ahead of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to China, the Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) of Pakistan and China on Thursday agreed to execute the much-awaited Mainline-1 (ML-1) project at an estimated cost of $10 billion as well as undertaking business-to-business deals under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistan will also request for rollover of deposits and rescheduling of its 27 billion dollar debt.

Pakistan also assured its Chinese counterparts to continue beefing up the security of Chinese working under CPEC projects and in this regard, several initiatives have been taken. Both sides have agreed to expand their cooperation in information technology and it was decided that Chinese companies will establish research centres in Pakistan to explore new avenues in this sector.

Pakistan and China held the 11th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting virtually on Thursday but both sides could not sign the minutes of the meeting. It was expected that the minutes of JCC meeting will be signed during the upcoming visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif who, along with a high-powered delegation, will be visiting China from November 1, 2022.

The meeting of the 11th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was held in Islamabad on Thursday through a video conference with both sides expressing satisfaction over the ongoing projects under CPEC while several other projects were proposed. The meeting was co-chaired by Federal Minister for Planning Development & Special Initiatives, Professor Ahsan Iqbal, and Vice Chairman National Development & Reform Commission (NDRC), China, Lin Nianxiu. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, CPEC has emerged as the topmost national priority, said the minister, in his welcome address. The meeting was also informed that another 3,100 MW, which has achieved 90% milestone for FC (700 MW Azad Pattan HPP, 1,124 MW Kohala Hydel Project and 1,320 MW Thar Coal Block-I), will be finalised at the earliest so as to get closer to envisaged target of 1,7000 MWs.

The projects in motorways and highways of around 888 kms were also highlighted to be constructed with both Chinese and local financing (another 853 kms under construction through local financing). The KKH-Thakot-Havelian, one of the flagship projects of this sector, has received international recognition.

Similarly, another priority project, the Karachi Circular Railway (KCR) was discussed in length, which will benefit a large segment of the population of Karachi. Both sides have also agreed to start the ML-1 project for the construction of Karachi to Peshawar rail line link, which was considered to be the backbone of CPEC and remained neglected in the past. It was agreed to include a new area of “Water Resource Management and Climate Change” which will have great importance, especially after the recent floods which badly affected Pakistan.

Similarly, both sides have agreed to explore new avenues in the mining sector and it was decided to set up a new working group to explore the sector. The Government of Pakistan has also launched an initiative to include 10,000 MWs of solar energy in the system. The Government of Pakistan requested China to create a financing window or a credit line for Chinese companies participating in this project. The cooperation in the agriculture sector was also discussed in the 11th JCC. The Government of Pakistan has made a number of new proposals, on which agreements are expected to be completed shortly which include post-disaster reconstruction, global development initiatives, strengthening of digital investment in the economy, 1+5 arrangements for SEZs, an agreement between geological survey institutions of the two countries and cooperation to develop the export potential of Pakistan. Similarly, the framework Agreement on Single Window Cooperation in inland Trade was also proposed. Pakistan also proposed a mechanism for a new area of water resources management and climate change in the CPEC framework, considering the enhanced vulnerability of Pakistan to climate events.

Iqbal highlighted three basic objectives in the 11th JCC which include the revival of CPEC, the inclusion of new projects to increase CPEC’s portfolio and the third was business to business cooperation, which was earlier based on government to government. Out of the total of 11 JCC meetings, eight meetings were co-chaired by Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal on behalf of Pakistan.

The News PK
 
‘CPEC revitalisation’ in focus as PM Shehbaz embarks for maiden China visit today

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will embark on a two-day official visit to China today (Tuesday).

PM Shehbaz is paying his first visit to China since assuming office in April, at Premier Li Keqiang’s invitation.

“Honoured to be among the first few leaders to have been invited after the historic 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,” the PM tweeted ahead of his departure.

“At a time when the world is grappling with multiple challenges, Pakistan and China stand together as friends and partners.”

The premier said his discussions with the Chinese leadership would focus on the “revitalisation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) among many other things”.

“The second phase of CPEC promises to usher in a new era of socio-economic progress that will uplift [the] quality of our people’s lives. There is a lot to learn from [the] Chinese economic miracle,” he added.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), a high-level delegation will be accompanying the prime minister during his visit to China where he would meet President Xi Jinping and hold delegation-level talks with Premier Li.

“The visit is also expected to advance the wide-ranging bilateral cooperation agenda with the conclusion of a number of MoUs/agreements in diverse areas, and consolidate the momentum of CPEC cooperation in the wake of the 11th meeting of the CPEC Joint Cooperation Committee on Oct 27,” an official statement said.

Shehbaz hopes to expand trade with maiden China visit
During his visit, the premier also hopes to expand trade and investment ties with the neighbouring country by making optimal use of the second phase of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement.

“Pakistan can serve as the manufacturing base for China and an extension of its industrial and supply chain network,” the PM wrote in an opinion article published in Chinese newspaper Global Times on Sunday.

He also wrote that the two countries could fast-track bilateral cooperation to boost corporate farming, efficient water usage, development of hybrid seeds and high yield crops and establish cold storage chains. “This cooperation has assumed an added importance to address common concerns related to food security,” he added.

He also said the CPEC’s next phase would encompass key areas such as industry, energy, agriculture, ICT, rail and road network and developing Gwadar port as a hub of trade and transhipment, investment and regional connectivity.

“Our overall aim is to harness the potential of CPEC for Pakistan’s inclusive and sustainable growth, socioeconomic development and for improving the livelihoods of our people,” he added.

DAWN
 
Pakistan concedes to China’s demand
Opening revolving account to save Chinese power plants from circular debt

ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan on Monday caved in to China’s demand for opening a revolving bank account that would partially save Chinese power plants from circular debt but it may cause concern among officials of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

It also allowed import of 580,000 tons of wheat at a price of $372 per ton, excluding the incidental and transportation charges, which would cost the national exchequer a minimum of $216 million.

Wheat import will cost a total of $224 million after including the incidental charges.

The decisions were taken by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the cabinet that stamped a second government-to-government wheat contract with a Russian state-owned supplier. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar chaired the ECC meeting.

“The ECC approved a proposal of the finance ministry to change the title of the revolving fund account for CPEC independent power producers (IPPs) from Pakistan Energy Revolving Fund to Pakistan Energy Revolving Account,” said a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance.

The finance ministry informed the ECC that the title of the fund had been reviewed to bring it in conformity with the original CPEC agreement dated November 8, 2014.

Pakistan took eight years to implement the important clause and the delay not only caused friction in relations with China but also led to over $1 billion being stuck in arrears for Chinese companies.

However, the move may irritate the IMF that on the insistence of its largest shareholder – the United States – is pressing Pakistan against giving any preferential treatment to the Chinese companies. But having good relations with China has once again become critical after the government has not been able to satisfy the IMF.

The delay in the start of ninth review talks with the IMF has again triggered a debate on the possibility of default, which Dar has strongly denied.

In late October, the ECC had approved the setting up of Pakistan Energy Revolving Fund to be operated by the Central Power Purchasing Agency-Guarantee (CPPA-G).

The Express Tribune reported at the time that the fund was not an alternative to the revolving bank account under the CPEC Energy Project Cooperation Agreement and that the Chinese would not accept the arrangement.

The ECC amended its decision on Monday after China refused to accept the previous arrangement. Unlike ensuring a bank credit line or providing additional money from the budget for the revolving account, the government has placed Rs50 billion out of the already approved subsidy budget of Rs180 billion that has been diverted towards the new energy account.

A monthly limit of Rs4 billion has been imposed on withdrawal from the energy fund and the first tranche of Rs4 billion was withdrawn and paid to Chinese firms in November, according to the officials.

The monthly payment of Rs4 billion would not completely resolve the Chinese companies’ problems. They will still get around Rs10 billion less than the monthly bills, according to the officials.

Pakistan had committed to open a revolving fund that would have deposits equal to 21% of the power generation cost. But the commitment was never honoured.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of National Food Security and Research submitted a summary on the award of seventh international wheat tender for 2022, which was opened on November 30, 2022.

The ECC approved the lowest bid of Cereal Crop Trading LLC at $372 per ton for the supply of 130,000 tons of wheat at Karachi ports during the shipment period from December 16, 2022 to February 8, 2023, according to the finance ministry.

The ECC also granted approval to the offer of Prodintorg, Russia, on a government-to-government basis for the supply of 450,000 tons of wheat at $372 per ton at Gwadar Port during shipment period from February 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023. The import at Gwadar Port will cost an additional Rs1.25 per kg.

It was decided that any additional cost of inland transportation from Gwadar Port would be borne by Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (Passco) to be recovered from provinces at the time of release of wheat stock.

With the fresh approval, the government has so far given permission for the import of 2.24 million tons of wheat. The country still has to import another 355,000 tons to bridge the projected shortfall of 2.6 million tons.

Last month, Prodintorg – the state-owned company of the Russian government – also signed a contract for the supply of 300,000 tons of wheat at $372 per ton.

Express Tribune
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">It is my pleasure to extend our heartiest congratulations to H.E. President Xi Jinping & the people of China on the start of the Chinese New Year today. May the Year of the Rabbit be filled with love, peace & prosperity for our Chinese friends.</p>— Shehbaz Sharif (@CMShehbaz) <a href="https://twitter.com/CMShehbaz/status/1617094491906928642?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 22, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
 
The US is deeply concerned that the loans being given by China to India's immediate neighbourhood - Pakistan and Sri Lanka - may be used for coercive leverage, a senior State Department official has said.

"Concerning Chinese loans to countries in India's immediate neighbourhood (Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal), we are deeply concerned that loans may be used for coercive leverage," Donald Lu, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, told reporters ahead of the India trip of Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

The top American diplomat is travelling to New Delhi on a three-day official visit from March 1 to 3.

Mr Lu said that the US is talking countries in the region comprising India to take their own decisions and not feel compelled by any outside partner.

"We are talking to India, talking to countries of the region about how we help countries to make their own decisions and not decisions that might be compelled by any outside partner, including China," Mr Lu said.

Earlier in the day, Pakistani Finance Minister Ishaq Dar announced that the Board of China Development Bank (CDB) has approved a USD 700 million credit facility to the country.

Responding to a question Mr Lu said that there has been a serious conversation between India and the US on the issue of China.

"We have had serious conversations about China, both before the latest scandal over this surveillance balloon but in the aftermath. So, I fully expect those conversations will continue," he said.

Mr Lu, in response to a question, insisted that Quad is not a military alliance.

"The Quad is not, in fact, an organisation that is against any single country or group of countries. The Quad stands for trying to promote activities and values that support the Indo-Pacific - free and open Indo-Pacific, but Indo-Pacific that's prosperous and supports the values that we as these four countries represent," he said.

When asked about India's military relationship with Russia, he said globally Russia is having a really difficult time fulfilling orders for military contracts.

"We see plenty of evidence of that around the world. And if you look at press reporting, I think you can see the Indians are also wondering whether Russia will be able to provide for its defenses," Mr Lu said.

Mr Lu strongly refuted the allegations that India avoids the use of war when it comes to Russia.

"India uses the word "war" all the time," he asserted.

"You heard Prime Minister Modi say, in August, now is not the era for war. You heard External Affairs Minister Jaishankar say in September, at the UN, that we need this war to end through diplomatic means and along the principles of the UN Charter, reinforcing territorial integrity and sovereignty," he said.

"And then, in November you heard the Indian Defense Minister say the threat to use nuclear weapons by Russia is totally unacceptable and at odds with the basic tenets of humanity. So, I don't particularly see a reluctance to use the word 'war.' I think they use it all the time," Mr Lu said.

NDTV
 
Chinese commercial bank charges insane interest. Further sinking into that hole.
 
COAS Asim Munir, Chinese army commander discuss security, military cooperation

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Gen Asim Munir visited the headquarters of the People’s Liberation Army and met the PLA commander on Wednesday. They discussed regional stability and military cooperation.

The army chief, who is in China on a four-day official visit, arrived in the neighbouring country on Tuesday.

In a press release issued today, the military’s media wing said that upon his arrival at the PLA headquarters, the COAS was warmly welcomed and presented with a guard of honour.

“The COAS reviewed the smartly turned out contingent which was later followed by a detailed meeting with the Commander of the PLA Army,” it said.

During the meeting, the two military commanders reaffirmed the need to maintain peace and stability in the region while promoting military-to-military cooperation, the ISPR stated.

The army chief also observed a demonstration of the PLA troops’ operational capabilities and commended the high standards of training and professionalism demonstrated by the soldiers.

COAS Munir’s four-day visit to China includes a series of meetings with military leaders aimed at strengthening the longstanding relations between the two armed forces, the military’s media affairs wing said.

These inaugural meetings are expected to be followed by further discussions on enhancing military cooperation and promoting greater collaboration in the areas of defence and security, it added.

...
https://www.dawn.com/news/1749402/c...mmander-discuss-security-military-cooperation
 
Leaked documents reveal Pakistan’s assessment on US-China tussle
State Minister Khar argues preserving US partnership hurts 'real strategic' China ties, urges prioritising Beijing

Highly classified findings of the US intelligence community have revealed the internal assessment of Pakistan’s policymakers on how to tackle the challenge of growing tussle between the US and China.

The documents, among a trove of US secrets leaked online through the Discord messaging platform, provided a rare glimpse into the private calculations by key emerging powers, including India, Brazil, Pakistan and Egypt, as they attempt to straddle allegiances in an era when America is no longer the world’s unchallenged superpower, reports The Washington Post on Sunday.

What was significant of those leaked documents was that the US had been able to gain access to the top secret memo written by Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar.

Khar, as per leaked documents, suggested that Pakistan must stop maintaining a "middle ground" between China and the US.

According to The Washington Post, Khar argued in March that her country can “no longer try to maintain a middle ground between China and the United States.”

In an internal memo she titled “Pakistan’s Difficult Choices,” Khar, who previously served as Pakistan’s foreign minister, cautioned that Islamabad should avoid giving the appearance of appeasing the West, and said the instinct to preserve Pakistan’s partnership with the United States would ultimately sacrifice the full benefits of what she deemed the country’s “real strategic” partnership with China.

The undated intelligence document does not detail how the United States gained access to Khar’s memo.

...
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2414361/leaked-documents-reveal-pakistans-assessment-on-us-china-tussle
 
China’s State Councillor and Foreign Minister, Qin Gang, is set to embark on a two-day official visit to Pakistan from May 5 to attend the Pakistan-China Strategic Dialogue, the Foreign Office said.

This visit marks his first official trip to Pakistan since taking office.

The fourth round of the Pakistan-China Strategic Dialogue will be co-chaired by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and his Chinese counterpart, Qin Gang. The structured mechanism is designed to review bilateral cooperation in key areas.

The Foreign Office said that during the strategic dialogue, both sides will reaffirm the abiding vitality of the all-weather strategic cooperative partnership between Pakistan and China.
 
Pakistan and China sign $4.8b nuclear power plant deal
Chashma 5 project will help Pakistan make the transition away from reliance on fossil fuels

Pakistan and China signed a $4.8 billion deal on Tuesday to build a 1,200-megawatt nuclear power plant, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said, hailing the investment by a country that Pakistan views as its most dependable ally.

Work on the Chashma 5 project would begin immediately, Shehbaz said on state-run news channel PTV following the signing of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) between China National Nuclear Cooperation and Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.

"Investment from China in this project to the tune of $4.8 billion sends a message loud and clear that Pakistan is a place where Chinese companies and investors continue to show their trust and faith," Shehbaz said.

The Chashma 5 project will be built in the central province of Punjab. China's support will help Pakistan make the transition away from reliance on fossil fuels.

Pakistan's total nuclear energy production capacity rose to 1,400 mw, when the country's sixth nuclear power plant opened two years ago. Located in the southern port city of Karachi, that 1,100 mw plant was also constructed with Chinese assistance.

Shehbaz, whose government is desperately struggling to stave off a balance of payments crisis, thanked the Chinese partners for offering a $100-million discount for the latest project.

It is unclear whether the new investment is part of the $65 billion that China has pledged in infrastructure building for Pakistan under its Belt and Road Initiative.

...
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2422702/pakistan-and-china-sign-48b-nuclear-power-plant-deal
 
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