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Imran Khan in The Washingon Post: A hasty international withdrawal from Afghanistan would be unwise

Abdullah719

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We have arrived at a rare moment of hope for Afghanistan and for our region. On Sept. 12, delegations from the Afghan government and the Taliban finally sat down in Doha, Qatar, to begin negotiations toward a political settlement that would bring the war in Afghanistan to an end.

With the exception of the resilient Afghans themselves, no people have paid a higher price for the conflict in Afghanistan than the people of Pakistan. Through decades of conflict, Pakistan has dealt with the responsibility of taking care of more than 4 million Afghan refugees. Guns and drugs have also flowed into our country. The wars have disrupted our economic trajectory and radicalized fringes of our own society. The Pakistan I had known growing up in the 1960s and 1970s changed in some deeply unsettling ways.

This experience taught us two important lessons. First, that we were too closely intertwined with Afghanistan by geography, culture and kinship for events in that country not to cast a shadow on Pakistan. We realized Pakistan will not know real peace until our Afghan brothers and sisters are at peace.

We also learned that peace and political stability in Afghanistan could not be imposed from the outside through the use of force. Only an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led reconciliation process, which recognizes Afghanistan’s political realities and diversity, could produce a lasting peace.

So, when President Trump wrote to me in late 2018 to ask for Pakistan’s assistance in helping the United States achieve a negotiated political settlement in Afghanistan, we had no hesitation in assuring the president that Pakistan would make every effort to facilitate such an outcome — and we did. Thus began arduous rounds of talks between the United States and the Taliban, which culminated in the February U.S.-Taliban peace agreement. This agreement, in turn, has laid the groundwork for talks between the Afghan leadership and the Taliban.

The path we have traveled to get here wasn’t easy, but we were able to press on thanks to the courage and flexibility that were on display from all sides. The United States and its allies facilitated the prisoner exchange between Kabul and the Taliban. The government of Afghanistan and the Taliban responded to the Afghan people’s yearning for peace.

The intra-Afghan negotiations are likely to be even more difficult, requiring patience and compromise from all sides. Progress could be slow and painstaking; there may even be the occasional deadlock, as Afghans work together for their future. At such times, we would do well to remember that a bloodless deadlock on the negotiating table is infinitely better than a bloody stalemate on the battlefield.

All those who have invested in the Afghan peace process should resist the temptation for setting unrealistic timelines. A hasty international withdrawal from Afghanistan would be unwise. We should also guard against regional spoilers who are not invested in peace and see instability in Afghanistan as advantageous for their own geopolitical ends.

Pakistan will continue to support the Afghan people in their quest for a unified, independent and sovereign Afghanistan that is at peace with itself and its neighbors. Pakistan believes that peace negotiations should not be conducted under coercion and urges all parties to reduce violence. Just as the Afghan government has recognized the Taliban as a political reality, it is hoped that the Taliban would recognize the progress Afghanistan has made.

Like the United States, Pakistan does not want to see Afghanistan become a sanctuary for international terrorism ever again. Since 9/11, more than 80,000 Pakistani security personnel and civilians have laid down their lives in perhaps the largest and most successful fight against terrorism. But Pakistan continues to be the target of attacks launched by externally enabled terrorist groups based in Afghanistan.

These terrorist groups pose a clear and present danger to global peace. We hope the Afghan government will take measures to control ungoverned spaces inside its territory from where terrorist groups are able to plan and carry out attacks against the Afghan people, the international coalition forces stationed in Afghanistan, and other countries in the region, including Pakistan. Like the United States, we do not want the blood and treasure we have shed in the war against terrorism to be in vain.

It is also time to start planning for the “day after” — how can the world help a postwar Afghanistan transition to sustainable peace? How do we create conditions that will enable the millions of Afghan refugees living in Pakistan, and other countries, to return to their homeland with dignity and honor?

My vision for Pakistan prioritizes development and prosperity for my country and our region through connectivity and economic diplomacy. Our recent investments in key economic connectivity projects can be harnessed to complement efforts for regional integration between South and Central Asia. Our initial discussions with the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation on these issues have been encouraging. It is heartening that the United States and Pakistan are of one mind on the importance of a “peace dividend” for ensuring a sustainable peace in Afghanistan.

For Pakistan, regional peace and stability remain key to realizing the collective aspirations of our people for a better future. We are committed to multilateral collaboration to achieve this.

The first step toward that peace has been taken in Doha. Not seeing through the Afghanistan peace process or abandoning it for any reason would be a great travesty.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opin...sty-international-withdrawal-would-be-unwise/
 
Pakistan has genuine fears of anarchy in Afghanistan which will spread into its borders.

Also may allow India a freehand to sow trouble in a lawless land, so some amount of US involvement is needed.
 
Things need to be done gradually. Otherwise, groups like ISIS can take over there.

A lawless Afghanistan is bad for Pakistan and perhaps even other South Asian countries.
 
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PM hopes all Afghan leadership will work together for broad-based, comprehensive political settlement

ISLAMABAD: Commending the start of the Intra-Afghan negotiations in Doha on September 12, Prime Minister Imran Khan Tuesday expressed the hope that Afghan leadership would seize this historic opportunity to work together constructively and secure an inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement.

He underscored that all Afghan parties must work for reduction in violence leading to ceasefire.

The prime minister was talking to High Council for National Reconciliation (HCNR) of Afghanistan Chairman Dr Abdullah Abdullah, who called on him, Prime Minister Office Media Wing in a press release said.

The Prime Minister conveyed that Pakistan would support whatever the Afghans agreed upon about the future of Afghanistan.

The prime minister reiterated his longstanding position that there was no military solution to the conflict in Afghanistan and that a political solution was the only way forward.

He also expressed gratification that the international community had come to recognize this stance and also acknowledged Pakistan’s positive role in facilitation of the Afghan peace process.

The US-Taliban Peace Agreement was a major step forward in these endeavours.

Extending a warm welcome, the prime minister conveyed his best wishes for the successful outcome of the Afghan peace process and expressed the hope that Dr Abdullah Abdullah’s visit would help open a new chapter in the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

He further reaffirmed Pakistan’s full support for the post-conflict Afghanistan on its path to reconstruction and economic development.

In the bilateral context, Prime Minister Khan highlighted that Pakistan and Afghanistan had immense trade complementarities and emphasized the need to optimally utilize these capacities for mutually-beneficial trade and transit.

He assured that Pakistan would continue to undertake all efforts to facilitate Afghan transit trade and deepen our bilateral trade and economic ties and people-to-people exchanges with Afghanistan.

The prime minister said he was looking forward to his visit to Afghanistan on the invitation of President Ashraf Ghani.

https://www.brecorder.com/news/4002...road-based-comprehensive-political-settlement
 
Pak wanted India and USA out of Afghanistan. Now Imran is crying about hasty withdrawal. So Imran wants Taliban totally takeover Afghanistan before USA leaves.
 
Can someone explain

Pak wants a Taliban takeover than why are they scared of a hasty withdrawal :20:
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Enjoyed meeting Dr Abdullah Abdullah, Chairman HCNR of Afghanistan. We had a very interesting conversation: theme being the Past is an invaluable teacher to learn from but not to live in. We must look forward towards the future. I wish him all the success in his mission.</p>— Imran Khan (@ImranKhanPTI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/1311322904555028482?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 30, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
 
Pakistan quietly reaches out to all Afghan players

Pakistan has quietly been making efforts for the last several weeks to reach out to all key players in Afghanistan in order to dispel the impression that it is supporting a particular group.

The recent visit by Dr Abdullah Abdullah, the head of the Afghan high peace council, was part of those efforts, said a senior Pakistani official, who is directly involved in such diplomatic manoeuvres.

Dr Abdullah is one of the key figures in Afghanistan, who visited Pakistan after a long gap of 12 years.

“He (Abdullah) is a very important Afghan player and has a definite role in the post-conflict Afghanistan,” the official said while requesting anonymity since he was not authorised to speak on the subject publicly.

Abdullah was given a warm welcome as he held wide-ranging talks with Prime Minister Imran Khan, army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa and interacted with civil society and media.

He himself described his three-day visit as “successful”, hoping this would usher in a new era of cooperation between the two estranged neighbours.

Pakistan and Afghanistan have troubled ties, stemming from deep mistrust. Kabul has long viewed Pakistan with suspicion as a number of officials in the past accused Islamabad of harbouring the Afghan Taliban. Islamabad also charged the Kabul administration with backing elements causing instability in Pakistan.

But because of quiet diplomacy over the last several months, there has been a visible change as the Afghan officials are not publicly pointing fingers at Pakistan.

In fact, Dr Abdullah, who in the past was critical of Pakistan’s role, was all praise for Islamabad for contributing to the peace efforts.

Pakistan has played a central role in facilitating and brokering the ongoing peace process, something that has now been acknowledged both by Washington and Kabul.

The reason there has been acknowledgment of Pakistan’s role is because Islamabad has done a lot of work behind the scenes, said the official.

He added that Pakistan not only engaged with the Taliban but with all other Afghan groups, conveying them in clear terms that it has no favourites.

At the Institute of Strategic Studies, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated in categorical terms in front of Dr Abdullah that Pakistan wanted to be “friends, not masters” of Afghanistan.

He went on to say that there had been a shift in Pakistan’s policy, assuring the visiting leader that Islamabad would fully back whatever decisions people of Afghanistan arrive at about their future.

The official said that engaging with all Afghan players was a key part of Pakistan’s strategy. It is expected that more Afghan officials would undertake visit to Pakistan. Similarly, Prime Minister Imran would also travel to Kabul in the coming weeks.

“All these activities suggest Pakistan is engaging with all players. And this is important for us,” the official said.

One of the objectives of Abdullah’s visit was to discuss the possibility of the Afghan Taliban agreeing to a ceasefire.

Abdullah told in an interview that he was assured by Pakistani leadership that they would play their role in convincing the Taliban to truce or reduce the level of violence.

The official said that Pakistan would certainly want an end to hostilities but ultimately it was the Afghans who have to take such decisions. “We will continue to play our constructive role,” the official said.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2266998/pakistan-quietly-reaches-out-to-all-afghan-players
 
Poor Pakistan is still grappling with this Cold War power play from the 1970s.
 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">…management and current developments in Afghan Peace Process were discussed during the meeting. Ambassador Mohammad Sadiq, Special Representative for Afghanistan was also present.<br>visiting dignitaries appreciated positive role being played by <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Pakistan?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Pakistan</a> for Afghan Peace Process.</p>— DG ISPR (@OfficialDGISPR) <a href="https://twitter.com/OfficialDGISPR/status/1314206602904313861?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 8, 2020</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
 
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