Cpt. Rishwat
T20I Captain
- Joined
- May 8, 2010
- Runs
- 42,462
The prime minister’s approval ratings at home are the envy of his counterparts overseas, many of whom want closer ties in spite of his anti-Muslim hate
When Narendra Modi decreed that 200 million flags should fly across the country to mark 75 years of India’s independence from Britain, manufacturers went into overdrive. Old standards that decreed only natural fibres be used were junked but demand could still hardly keep up. Sweating in Delhi’s monsoon heat, Atul Gupta, a roadside flag seller, said: “I’ve never seen anything like it . . . a day’s stock of flags goes in a couple of hours. I can’t keep up with this frenzy.”
As India prepares to celebrate its momentous anniversary, Modi, 71, is revelling in his status as the world’s most popular leader with ratings others can only dream of. Enjoying 75 per cent approval at home, India’s strongman prime minister also flies high overseas, worshipped not only by populist fellow travellers but warmly received in Europe despite his refusal to break with Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
Once subject to travel bans from the US, Britain and European states for his anti-Muslim hate speech, this spring Modi was bear-hugged in Paris by President Macron, hailed as “super partner” by Chancellor Scholz in Berlin and lauded as khaas dost — or special friend — by a visiting Boris Johnson, all hungry for trade and defence deals to bind India closer and shut out China.
Tough geopolitical realities have done much to blunt western criticism of India’s other great and continuing transformation since Modi came to power eight years ago: from the world’s largest, noisiest and most diverse secular democracy towards a Hindu majoritarian state with Muslims fearful for their status and security.
India’s once proud if sluggish judiciary no longer functions independently. Long the home of Asia’s most vibrant free press, Indian journalists choose between jail for doing their job or functioning as government mouthpieces. In eight years, Modi has not held a single press conference. Parliamentary debates are routinely truncated and laws fast-tracked without scrutiny.
And having winked at or openly supported vigilantism against Indian’s 200 million Muslims, Modi is increasingly resorting to more structural forms of discrimination, including the 2019 Citizenship Amendment which could permanently revoke the citizenship of millions of Muslims. Communal violence once decried as anti-Indian is now cast as justification for collective punishment, as seen in the demolitions of Muslim property in Delhi this spring.
All of this ought to go against the grain of India’s own history. During partition 75 years ago it was Muslims fearful of Hindu majoritarianism who created Pakistan, while those who believed in an all-embracing, secular country remained with India. But over the decades there has been a slow a slow drip feed of Hindu nationalist dogma into the political mainstream, emerging in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) before finding a messiah in the shape of Modi, the so-called “Tiger of Gujarat”.
Modi has a 75 per cent approval rating at home while also being popular with leaders overseas
Modi has a 75 per cent approval rating at home while also being popular with leaders overseas
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU/ANADOLU AGENCY /GETTY IMAGES
It was during the 2002 Gujarat pogroms that Modi discovered the political magic in casting Muslims as the enemy. Doing so helped the BJP erase the difference of caste and ethnicity that divided the Hindu electorate, shifting the political centre away from pluralism towards Hindu supremacy.
For the remaining two years of Modi’s tenure, his brand of muscular Hindu majoritarianism will continue to dominate. “The BJP has burnt its bridges with the minorities,” said Zoya Hasan, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University. “Hindu consolidation relies on stoking Hindu-Muslim conflict and denigration of minorities. This is unlikely to change without a fundamental change in the ideological structure of the Hindu right. It is not easy to jettison this strategy which has brought them to power.”
The fact that the once unassailable Congress party is in disarray has only helped the BJP maintain its dominance. In his own coalition, Modi encounters little challenge, despite the much-talked about defection this week of Bihar’s chief minister, Nitish Kumar, a long-time Modi sceptic. “He has outsmarted all opponents,” Parsa Venkateshwar Rao, a political analyst, said. “Few can match his shrewdness, ruthlessness or desire to dominate.”
As the 2024 general election approaches, Modi’s personal ascendancy resembles that of the only other two prime ministers who have served longer than him — Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. “He would love to be remembered as the most celebrated prime minister India has ever had,” said Sanjay Kumar, a political scientist at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies.
Modi’s political skills are not limited to demagoguery: witness his choice of Droupadi Murmu for India’s president, only the second woman to serve in the role and the first from one of India’s indigenous tribes. The message of social inclusion steals Congress’s natural ground, countering detractors who decry his divisiveness.
The fact that his ratings have rebounded sky-high after dipping during the pandemic suggests remarkable skill at distracting attention from the bread-and-butter issues of ordinary voters’ lives.
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-narendra-modi-became-the-worlds-most-popular-leader-h7rckj7np
This doesn't cast India in a good light as a supposed diverse society. It's a Times article, well respected across the world so please give serious consideration.