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Phillip Hughes' death: Have attitudes to the bouncer changed?

Abdul

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0.56 seconds. That's how long a cricketer will have to see, judge and play a 90mph delivery aimed at their body.

In that short space of time a batsman will have to run through a mental checklist. "Can I duck it? Do I swing the bat? Should I play it into the ground? Or do I turn, take my eye off the ball and accept the inevitable body blow?"

The issue of bouncers in cricket has grown since Phillip Hughes was struck by a short, fast delivery from Sean Abbott on 25 November 2014 in a domestic game in Sydney.

The Australia Test batsman died two days later, having never regained consciousness, and cricket took a back seat as a community mourned the loss.

And then came the questions. Was the bouncer, a well-known part of cricket's history, no longer safe for batsmen to face?

'Negligible decrease in bouncers per Test'

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Analysis from cricket statisticians CricViz shows there has been very little difference in the use of bouncers before and after Hughes' death - and that in Tests involving Australia, the number has risen slightly.

"We looked at balls which pitched 10 or more metres from the stumps, which is a rough estimate of intention to bowl a bouncer. With this, we saw a slight reduction in quantity after Hughes' death," product manager Will Luke told BBC Sport.

"The second set looked at deliveries which bounced 1.5 metres or more once it arrived at the batsman - in other words, the chest, throat or head-directed balls. With these, we saw a negligible decrease from 1.68 bouncers per Test to 1.62."

In Tests involving Australia, the number rose slightly from 1.65 per Test to 1.68 - a small increase at a time when their seam bowling has been the area where they have developed the most.

The use of bouncers has caused controversy since the Bodyline series in 1932-33.

England's bowlers in that series made a point of directing short, fast balls into the body - a tactic replicated with great success by the West Indies team of the 1970s.

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Criticism that the bouncer was against the 'spirit' of cricket led to the International Cricket Council limiting the number of bouncers in a Test match to one per batsman, per over in 1991.

On a practical level, changes were made swiftly after Hughes' death, with British-based firm Masuri adding extra protection to the back of the helmet where Hughes was struck.

Cricket Australia ruled that protective helmets should be compulsory for batsmen facing fast and medium-paced bowling, and the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) made a similar ruling in 2015.

Former England batsman Nick Compton, who was a close friend of Hughes, said the pursuit for the perfect helmet is a futile one, both from an engineering perspective and considering the principles the game has been built on.

"I'm against the new helmets. The helmet I wore, I'd worn for 10 years. If you get hit in the helmet, even with the new thing, it still would have missed that," he said.

Ultimately, it was not the tactical side of cricket that changed following Hughes' death, it was the mental side of the game; how does a cricketer readjust when they have seen what can occur from a second's misjudgement?

'It felt like the meaning had gone from cricket'

Compton described attending Hughes' funeral in Macksville as "something I needed to do". He played grade cricket in Australia with the 25-year-old and the pair went on to share a flat when the Australian played for Middlesex in 2009.

"He was revelling in this fresh, jubilant career. He was an exciting young player and I was kind of feeding off that," Compton told BBC Sport.

"I had been hit there a million times, I had bruises all over there. It does shatter you when it was a complete accident" : Nick Compton.

'Take bouncers out and you lose the game'

Last month, an inquest concluded that no-one was to blame for Hughes' death. According to the coroner, the tragedy was the result of a "miniscule misjudgement or a slight error of execution" in playing an attempted pull shot.

It is a conclusion with which Compton agrees. Banning bouncers, he says, never crossed his mind in the aftermath of the accident.

"You can't build a suit of armour. This is not what cricket is about. The whole point is the fear and the pain and the hours you spend getting pinned. It's part of the game," he said.

"I grew up in a sport-mad place like South Africa where not shying away from the fear of a fast bowler bouncing you and getting in your grille was important, and I am very much that kind of person."

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"If they take the bouncer out of cricket, I don't want to be involved," Test Match Special commentator Charles Dagnall added.

"You lose so much of cricket. It is an isolated incident and we all wish it never happened, but it is one incident.

"When you start talking about taking bouncers out of the game, you lose the game. They are part of the game's drama."

'There is nothing wrong with being menacing'

Tactically, very little has changed in the two years since Hughes' accident. Sledging, cited as "an unsavoury practice" in the inquest, is still prevalent. It is seen as a harmless tactic, designed to add an element of humour to the game.

"If you have boxers preparing for a fight, they say all sorts of rubbish leading up, but that's part of the entertainment," England bowler Katherine Brunt said.

"When they've touched gloves and they fight, there's a lot of respect before and after it, so it's part of the entertainment."

Concussion is an issue that cricket has yet to fully deal with, despite Australian cricket introducing a new concussion substitute for when a batsman is struck.

Players will play on even after taking a blow to the helmet. But where cricket has changed is the reaction of players, team-mates and opponents alike when someone is struck.

"There is a genuine concern now from players when they hit someone and it doesn't stop them doing it, but they want to make sure they are ok," Dagnall added.

"Bowlers get themselves into a state of high angst where they are hot, sweaty and mardy, and that's what makes a good fast bowler. But they now check and that wasn't always the case."

http://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/37883388
 
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Interesting article. With the initial concern now gone, seems its business as usual about hurting batsmen
 
really wonder why a potentially lethal object is thrown at that speed at another players body...

Its cricket though.

Phil Hughes isn't the only cricket player to have died and he's not even the only one to have died recently.

The actually delivery that kills the most batsmen is the chest high bouncer that hits them on the side near the heart and cause a heart attack.

The best possible solution to all this is 1. improve helmets further and 2. for batsmen to understand the dangers more and go back to the old techniques on facing short pitched bowling.
 
Banning the bouncers is utter nonsense. The bowlers, as it is, are 2nd grade citizens of the game due to the very nature of the game's design nowadays. Banning bouncers will just make the bowlers glorified bowling machines.

What happened to Hughes was really unfortunate. But let's be clear that not many people have died of short balls even when they have been struck on their helmets. What happened to Hughes was a freak injury. Banning short balls is akin to banning headers from football because they cause head injuries. Then the football will cease to be football as we know. If people want to ban short balls because it results in injury to the batsmen, then they should ban lofted straight drives because it might strike the umpire (without protection) any time once which might result in an unfortunate death.
 
Merv Hughes did against Javed - goes he wanted to hit in between his eyes

Sledging and acting all macho isn't literal.

Marshall once threatened to 'kill' David Boon but obviously had no intentions of the short.
 
I dont think it has lead to change in attitudes, and neither should it.
 
Lets imagine they bann bouncers, then the next day a ball hits someone in the inside of the chest(the heart region) which could cause a death or paralyses the player in someway, so do we end up banning such deliveries aswell?

Cricket is nothing compared to sports like ice hockey, football, rugby etc.

The sport already has very less contact, if you start removing bouncers and all then the sport would have no meaning.
 
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really wonder why a potentially lethal object is thrown at that speed at another players body...

To rattle him so that he is unsure about his feet movement in the next ball.
 
To rattle him so that he is unsure about his feet movement in the next ball.

Well in this case it was a slower bouncer to induce a poor short by getting the batsmen to misjudge the speed and nick the ball.

Hughes misjudged the speed and got hit.
 
Shami's bouncers. Broke the batsmen's ear piece and then takes 2 wickets in the same over

[utube]MUojiFzlUTY[/utube]

And if that delivery had broken his jaw you would say what?
 
Apparently not..

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Warne doesn't mean it literally :facepalm: Do the professional victims not have anything better to do with their lives? :)) Sick of people complaining over little things.
 
Australian quick Josh Hazlewood has been criticised for sledging Cheteshwar Pujara after hitting the Indian batsman on the helmet with a brutal bouncer at the Gabba.

Instead of checking on his wellbeing, Hazlewood walked over and stump mics appeared to pick up him saying “see that one” to Pujara


“Not a real big fan of Hazlewood sledging Pujara with ‘see that one’ immediately after smashing his helmet to bits,” Daily Telegraph sports editor James Silver tweeted.

Former AFL player Xavier Ellis wrote: “‘See that one’ to Pujara wasn’t really Hazlewood showing great concern for the wellbeing of the opponent post brutal bouncer. Commentary may have overstated the concern of the Australians.”

https://7news.com.au/sport/cricket/...hree-word-sledge-from-aussie-bowler-c-1988280
 
Australian quick Josh Hazlewood has been criticised for sledging Cheteshwar Pujara after hitting the Indian batsman on the helmet with a brutal bouncer at the Gabba.

Instead of checking on his wellbeing, Hazlewood walked over and stump mics appeared to pick up him saying “see that one” to Pujara


“Not a real big fan of Hazlewood sledging Pujara with ‘see that one’ immediately after smashing his helmet to bits,” Daily Telegraph sports editor James Silver tweeted.

Former AFL player Xavier Ellis wrote: “‘See that one’ to Pujara wasn’t really Hazlewood showing great concern for the wellbeing of the opponent post brutal bouncer. Commentary may have overstated the concern of the Australians.”

https://7news.com.au/sport/cricket/...hree-word-sledge-from-aussie-bowler-c-1988280

Why has the world become so soft. If this is upsetting you guys so much, the 1980’s West Indian bowling would have given you sleepless nights
 
This is not one incident. I guess you have been sleeping.

Never mind go back and watch Netflix.

Dude you stereotyped a whole country, how about you stop being a snowflake and actually look at it from a competitive perspective.

They are trying to win the test and the series and will do anything to win, within a certain parameter. Nothing racist was said.

Its test cricket there should be no rules on how many bouncers are bowled in an over. Hughes death was an unfortunate event, but was a very rare incident.

Protective gear has gotten better on too of that.
 
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JOHN SNOW: Banning bouncers would RUIN cricket

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/cricket/article-9179869/A-bouncer-ban-ruin-game-cricket.html
JOHN SNOW: Banning bouncers would RUIN cricket because it would give an unfair advantage to the batsmen

Take away the bouncer and an element of the sport disappears. Cricket becomes a different animal, one that is far less testing as a judgement of character and ability.

The bouncer is an important psychological piece of the game. It is a bowler’s surgical instrument used to extract a mistake from the batsman. You are not trying to knock his head off, what you are trying to do is either entice a false shot or unsettle him into making a mistake. You are testing his mentality and judgement.

I understand the concern of being hit on the head by a cricket ball for kids and everything else but that is taken into account with helmets, chest pads, arm pads and the limited number of bouncers in an over. If you take the two bouncers out of an over, that makes it much easier for the batsman. They know they aren’t going to have to get off the front foot. It becomes a totally different game.

If the batsman is just going to be allowed to do that, you might as well stick a bowling machine at one end to let go of it.

When you are bowling short, you are trying to stop the batsman having control of the shot. That is usually done through bounce. You are trying to bowl between the hip and shoulder where it is difficult for the batsman to get on top of the ball.

We didn’t have helmets and face guards. Before that, the batsman was standing there unprotected. Some of the injuries then were horrific, with teeth being knocked out and who can forget Mike Gatting’s nose?

When are you going to stop? If you are trying to stop all accidents in sport, whether it be football, rugby or cricket, where do you draw the line? You have to stop playing sport at all because at some point accidents happen.

It is a fair rule as it stands now. In my opinion, the risk of injury is such that it has to be a freak accident. To lose the bouncer would be undesirable.
 
Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) would like to update its position on the global consultation that launched last year relating to short-pitched deliveries, and if they are fit for the modern game.

MCC can confirm that after extensive research in the area, the outcome is that there will not be a change in Law. However, the Club will continue to be vigilant on this matter and to educate players and officials on the risks of concussion, notably when remaining on the field after a head strike which could be concussive. MCC’s eLearning portal on concussion, located on the Club’s website, will continue to educate players and officials of the risks of concussion.

Research into concussion in sport has increased significantly in recent years and it is appropriate that MCC continues to monitor the Laws on short-pitched bowling, as it does with all other Laws. The Laws currently permit short-pitched bowling up to head height. Anything above head height is a No ball under the Laws.

The Club surveyed the attitudes of stakeholders from all levels to ascertain whether any changes should be made to the Laws. With the number of helmet-strikes on the rise compared to pre-helmet days, the safety aspect of such deliveries will continue to be monitored.

There were other important aspects to consider in the consultation, namely the balance between bat and ball; whether or not concussion should be recognised as a different injury to any other sustained; changes which are specific to particular sectors of the game - e.g. junior cricket; and whether or not lower-order batters should be given further protection than the Laws currently allow.

The results of the consultation suggest that whilst no Law change would be made, the Law as it currently exists – to offer protection to less-skilled batters if deemed necessary – should be exercised if the umpire believes that any batter is at risk of being injured:

Law 41.6 Bowling of dangerous and unfair short-pitched deliveries

41.6.1 The bowling of short-pitched deliveries is dangerous if the bowler’s end umpire considers that, taking into consideration the skill of the striker, by their speed, length, height, and direction they are likely to inflict physical injury on him/her. The fact that the striker is wearing protective equipment shall be disregarded.

41.6.2 The bowler’s end umpire may consider that the bowling of short-pitched deliveries, although not dangerous under 41.6.1, is unfair if they repeatedly pass above head height of the striker standing upright at the crease.

41.6.3 As soon as the umpire decides that the bowling of short-pitched deliveries has become dangerous under 41.6.1, or unfair under 41.6.2, he/she shall call and signal No ball. When the ball is dead, the umpire shall caution the bowler, indicating that this is a first and final warning, and inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side and the batters of what has occurred.

This caution shall apply to that bowler throughout the innings.

The existing Laws not only offer protection for batters of lesser ability, but also impose a penalty of a No ball and the removal of the offending bowler from bowling in that innings should the offence be repeated.

Jamie Cox, MCC Assistant Secretary (Cricket and Operations) said: “As with any potential change in the Laws, the key aspect is to ensure that it is appropriate for all levels of the game. The results of the consultation show that short-pitched bowling, within the Laws, is an important part of the makeup of the sport and in fact, to change it would materially change the game.

“However, given that the Laws allow for umpires to intervene should they believe that there is a safety consideration with the batter on strike, we encourage them to use their discretion and ensure that any risk of injury is minimised.

“We will also continue to educate players and officials about the risks of concussion through our website and eLearning portal, with the aim of the Laws consistently being applied in a safe manner.”
 
Cricket Australia makes neck protectors on helmets compulsory for batters

Cricket Australia has made it mandatory for batters to wear neck protectors on their helmets when facing fast or medium-pace bowling.

Australia's Steve Smith and David Warner are not keen on wearing them but will now have to do so from 1 October. Cricket Australia has recommended the use of neck protectors since the death of Phillip Hughes in November 2014.

Hughes was struck on the top of the neck by a ball during a Sheffield Shield match in Sydney. He collapsed and died in hospital two days later.

The neck protectors attach to helmets to provide extra protection at the back of the head and neck.

Smith, who was concussed after being hit by a bouncer from England bowler Jofra Archer in a Test match at Lord's in 2019, has previously said they made him feel "claustrophobic".

He did not initially wear one when he played for Sussex against Worcestershire in May and, as neck protectors are mandatory in county cricket, play was delayed by 10 minutes so he could fit one.

The ruling by Cricket Australia to make neck protectors compulsory comes after Australia all-rounder Cameron Green had to be substituted with concussion after being struck by a Kagiso Rabada bouncer in a one-day international against South Africa earlier this month.

"Protecting the head and neck is extremely important in our sport," said Peter Roach, Cricket Australia's head of cricket operations and scheduling.

"The neck protector product has come a long way in recent years and the decision to make them mandatory comes off the back of a lot of advice and consultation with a wide range of experts and stakeholders."

BBC
 
The above should already be the case. I still see so many batsmen turn their back to a fast bouncer, its an innate reaction so more must be done to protect them.
 
Phillip Hughes was just very unlucky. I don't see any changes in the bouncer since his passing. The part of the ball that hit him on the neck has been given more protection so that such a tragedy never reoccurs.
 
Another death anniversary for Phil Hughes- sad day.
 
Cricket Australia to honour Phil Hughes on 10th death anniversary

Cricket Australia (CA) has planned to pay tribute to late top-order batter Phil Hughes on his 10th death anniversary on November 27.

Hughes tragically passed away on November 27, 2014, after being struck in the neck by a bouncer off Sean Abbott during a domestic match at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG).

In a heartfelt effort to honour Hughes’s memory, Cricket Australia (CA) has organized a series of commemorative activities aimed at paying tribute to his legacy.

These plans include special observances during the Sheffield Shield matches as well as the Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test between India and Australia, set to take place in Adelaide.

CA has shared that flags will be flown at half-mast during the upcoming round of Sheffield Shield matches, signalling a collective moment of mourning. Throughout the matches, players will don black armbands.

Moreover, a minute of silence will be observed on the fourth day of each game, including those involving Hughes’s former teams, South Australia and New South Wales.

During the Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test, beginning on December 6, Hughes will be honoured in a special way. A documentary chronicling his life and remarkable cricketing journey will be presented, crafted with care in collaboration with Hughes’s family.

The documentary will be screened before the start of the match, providing fans with an intimate glimpse into the life of a player who left an enduring impact on the sport.

“We understand this will be a time of reflection for the many people who knew and admired Phillip Hughes,” Cricket Australia CEO Nick Hockley said.

“We wanted to ensure that the Hughes family, particularly, were comfortable with any commemorations and that we celebrate Phillip’s life and incredible achievements appropriately.”



 
Hughes Family Statement

Today marks the 10-year anniversary of the passing of our treasured son and brother, Phillip Joel Hughes.

Phillip was a loving, humorous and an infectious person to be around. He always aimed to make those around him smile and enjoy the little things in life, where his beautiful smile would come to life. He shined bright even in the tough times, which is a testament to who he was as a person, and we loved everything about him. He was the light of our lives. Phillip had a profound love for his family and lived his life with respect to everyone around him.

Phillip, the small-town country boy, became an Australian Test, One-Day and Twenty-20 cricketer, where he played on the toughest pitches around the globe, alongside the toughest of cricketers on the world stage, but never forgot where he came from and who helped along the way.

He was a unique individual that took risky and adventurous strides to conquer the dreams he set for himself to become test baggy green number 408. He played cricket for all the right reasons and had the ability to take it all in his stride. He loved being a part of a team and representing Australia for the game he loved so deeply.

The number of stories, laughs shared, phone calls and conversations wouldn’t be able to be told over a quick drink at the local pub, which leads us to having the opportunity 9 years ago to create the official biography of Phillip – ‘Phillip Hughes The Official Biography’ that gave us the pleasure of sharing more about who Phillip was. Those pages consisted of his journey from his childhood to his final legacy of 63 NOT OUT*.

Ten years on, a documentary – ‘The Boy from Macksville’, will be shared alongside Cricket Australia, who we’d like to thank for supporting this endeavour and each person who worked tirelessly behind the scenes for creating a celebration of Phillip’s life. We hope we have been able to showcase that dreams really do come true and you will enjoy seeing his family, friends and teammates give more of an insight into his career from his baggy blue, baggy red, baggy green and many more moments in-between including unseen footage that can be watched for generations to come.

We hope between the biography and documentary, young cricketers around the world and everyone that was with Phillip along the way, will see the hard working, dedicated, devoted and rare cricketer he was. His extraordinary talent is known by many but his lasting impression of who he was as a person will always be remembered, which makes us extremely proud of him. Phillip was always proud of the younger cricketing generation he met along the way and was always hoping he could be an inspiration, no matter where you were from and that is also our hope.

Cricket gave Phillip the stepping stone to start a new adventure of Four O Eight Angus, named after his proud baggy green test cap number. Black Stud Angus Cattle farming back in our hometown of Macksville, where he loved the land and his animals and would tell anyone who would listen. The business was built on dedication and it’s a testimony to how high he climbed. He loved to symbolise his cricketing journey in his farming career as a tribute, which still stands proud today. Phillip loved Macksville and the local surrounding towns, where he was able to come back throughout his cricketing years and felt right back at home.

We want to share our appreciation to everyone who has respected our privacy and wishes throughout the last decade and continuing to do so at this time. Thank you for being on this journey with Phillip, he loved taking everyone along with him on this ride, living out his childhood dreams.

It is essential for us to express our heartfelt thanks, sincere gratitude and appreciation to our extended family and friends, our hometown of Macksville and surrounding towns, to the wider cricketing community in Australia and overseas and the farming community.

Phillip, we love you, we miss you and we are forever proud of you. We think about you every day and we are so thankful you were ours. Thank you for being the most extraordinary son and loving brother.

The Hughes Family - Gregory and Virginia | Jason, Danielle, Charlie and Billy | Megan and Curtis
 
On this Day in 2014, the cricket world witnessed its darkest moment in history with the tragic death of Philip Hughes.

63* NOT OUT, FOREVER!
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Documentary released to highlight the life of Phillip Hughes

The documentary speaks with a host of Hughes' former teammates and highlights his journey to the top.

A new documentary has been released to highlight the cricketing journey of late Australian opener Phillip Hughes.

Titled 'The Boy from Macksville', the documentary showcases Hughes' journey as a promising junior cricketer all the way to his entry into the Australian national team.

The documentary - which is available to be viewed above - speaks with former Australian captains Ricky Ponting and Michael Clarke and a group of Hughes' ex-teammates such as Usman Khawaja, Aaron Finch and Matthew Wade.

Hughes' family members are also interviewed for the first time since Phillip’s death on November 27, 2014, with the documentary released to mark the 10-year anniversary since his unfortunate passing during a domestic Sheffield Shield match jn Australia.

The left-hander played 26 Test matches and 25 ODIs for Australia, prior to this death one week before his 26th birthday.

 
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