Smog in Lahore - Is the Punjab government worried about this?

Yeah, I know. I visited Delhi in 2023 peak smog season and had weezing. I never had weezing in my life, so much so that I didn't even recognize the symptoms. Then my close relative asked me go inside the room and sit near the air purifier for an hour to feel better. I had visited Lahore in 2003 early winter and again in 2004 late winter for Indian tour. I didn't find this much smog then. To be honest Delhi was also not that bad that time although I didn't Visit Delhi around that time

I always felt this is one of the areas India and Pakistan can collaborate. The issue is so severe that it impacts the population on both sides of the border. Although there is politics involved it is more against the local ignorant farmers, general pollution duee to poor quality of fuel, etc rather than the usual politics between India and Pakistan. There is a common ground to cooperate with each other. I remember few years back in one of the climate issues meeting both India and Pak worked together to come up with a joint statement

How I wish our competition and rivalry slowly changes over to bettering quality of life for our people rather than finding ways to kill each other
Yeah it's a sad state of affairs. The biggest, most impending threat to both countries is climate change but sadly political issues overshadow any potential cooperation.
 
Islamabad administration imposes restrictions to control smog

The Islamabad Capital Territory Administration (ICTA) imposed restrictions to control smog and air pollution, closing all brick kilns and factories that emit smoke.

Deputy Commissioner (DC) Islamabad Irfan Nawaz Memon held a meeting with Assistant Commissioners, the Islamabad Transport Authority (ITA), and the Excise Department, outlining strict steps to curb harmful emissions across the city.

According to the decisions taken in the meeting, factories that emit smoke will be temporarily shut down while all brick kilns will remain closed until further notice to help reduce smog levels. Meanwhile, the smoke-emitting vehicles will be banned from the roads in Islamabad Capital Territory.

Furthermore, the burning of garbage, leaves, or any other materials outdoors is prohibited and activities that harm the environment will face restrictions. On the other side, the Islamabad Transport Authority (ITA) has been conducting regular inspections to enforce these measures.

During a recent inspection led by the ITA Secretary, several vehicles at the vegetable market were checked for emissions.

In the inspection, nine vehicles were penalised for excessive smoke emissions, while warning letters were issued to 27 others. Daily operations are now in place to monitor vehicles across the city, ensuring adherence to emission standards.

DC Irfan Memon stated that these measures are being implemented as a preventive step to control the city’s air pollution levels before they escalate into severe smog conditions. The initiative aims to create a cleaner, healthier environment for residents.


 
Oh so this one is smog and issues but pollution in India makes people leave in droves.
 
Tbh, I think everyone should get out of this city. If I didn't have a job here, I wouldn't be living in this city. It is borderline unlivable from October to January. And things only seem to get worse with each passing year.
I’ve regularly visit Lahore but one visit sticks in my mind. It was 1998, and my grandfather took me to Lahore Fort, shalimar gardens etc. and I remember sneezing into a tissue and it was all black. He told me that in 20 years Lahore would be unliveable and the government was doing nothing about it. People were talking about it back then and are still talking about it today. Only difference is it’s 100x worse.
 
I’ve regularly visit Lahore but one visit sticks in my mind. It was 1998, and my grandfather took me to Lahore Fort, shalimar gardens etc. and I remember sneezing into a tissue and it was all black. He told me that in 20 years Lahore would be unliveable and the government was doing nothing about it. People were talking about it back then and are still talking about it today. Only difference is it’s 100x worse.
That's interesting...that even in 1998 this was a big issue.

People in Lahore are said to have their life expectancy reduced by around 7 years because of the pollution. This city is already unlivable. I wonder how much worse will things get by just the next 5 years?
 
I was in Lahore 2 years ago and you literally struggle to breathe and the AQI was something around 4-500. But this year, it has crossed 1000 so you can imagine how bad things are there.

Multan, Peshawer this thing is unstopable.
 
Punjab govt orders closure of schools in 5 more divisions as province tackles hazardous air quality

The government of Punjab on Tuesday — expanding on its previous order — closed all the educational institutions up to the higher secondary level in five more divisions from tomorrow until the end of the week, shifting them to an online mode, as the province tackles the hazardous smog situation prevalent for the past few weeks.

The recent smog situation was declared a “calamity” in Punjab last month. Schools have been closed in the province’s main divisions — Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad and Multan — until November 17 in a bid to lower children’s exposure to pollution.

Separately, the public has been barred from entering public parks, zoos, playgrounds, and museums until November 17 to reduce public exposure to smog.

A day ago, the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) representative in Pakistan called for urgent and greater efforts to reduce air pollution, noting that over 11 million children under five years of age were exposed to smog in the worst affected districts of Punjab.

“All the educational institutions […] up to higher secondary level shall remain closed and will shift to online mode with effect from Nov 13 within […] DG Khan, Bahawalpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha and Rawalpindi divisions […] till Nov 17,” the province’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said in a notification issued today, a copy of which is available with Dawn.com.

The notification said that the average AQI of Faisalabad, Multan and Gujranwala districts has crossed the “critical limit of 500” which was “alarmingly hazardous” for human health and wellbeing.

Likewise, it said, reports were being received that an “unprecedented rise in the number of patients with lungs and respiratory diseases, allergies, eye and throat irritation, pink eye disease” was being observed in different parts of the province.

“Hence, it is mandatory to take all necessary measures for prevention and control of these diseases in the whole province,” it said.

The notification added that its previous order of Nov 6 will remain intact and schools will remain closed across nine divisions of the province till the end of this week.

A day ago, the Pakistan Air Quality Experts (PAQx) also — in a letter addressing Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif — urged the government to take immediate steps to tackle the hazardous air quality choking parts of the country such as Punjab.

50pc of govt offices to work online

Separately, all government offices were ordered to shift half of their workforce to online mode to reduce traffic load on roads to prevent the worsening of the smog situation due to vehicular emissions.

“The physical presence of human resource(s) of offices in your jurisdiction may kindly be reduced to 50pc by shifting them to online mode/work from home,” the EPA said in a separate notification issued today.

In the order issued on Tuesday, which is seen by Dawn.com, the Punjab EPA directed all the administrative secretaries, as well as heads of attached departments and semi-government/autonomous bodies, to reduce the physical presence of human resources by 50 per cent.

According to the notification, the situation was likely to prevail for a few weeks, adding that local pollution contributing factors, especially vehicular emissions, may further exacerbate the conditions.

“Hence, the situation warrants to specify safeguards to reduce the number of vehicles on roads in order to control air pollution, through preparation and implementation of contingency plans,” the notification said.

The EPA also called for inter-departmental meetings to be convened in an online mode unless the physical presence of participants was “extremely necessary”.

Smog to persist in major cities as weather conditions worsen: NDMA

Meanwhile, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), in an advisory issued today, said that the smog situation was expected to persist across the urban centres in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa throughout November and December due to high humidity, low wind speeds, and upper atmospheric pressure.

According to the advisory, as reported by the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) the cities most likely to be affected by the worsening smog situation include Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Peshawar, Mardan, and Nowshera.

“The advisory highlights the rising smog levels in the affected areas, driven by the current weather conditions, and advises residents to avoid prolonged outdoor exposure and adopt protective measures to safeguard their health,” the *APP report said.

“[…] The National Emergency Operation Centre has been monitoring the current smog situation in Pakistan and surrounding regions.

According to the advisory, the team has access to advanced ground-based and space-based monitoring tools, enabling the analysis and projection of pollution emissions from various sources, including industry, transportation, and agriculture.

Precautionary measures

The NDMA advisory recommended the public adopt several measures to mitigate the effects of smog, such as avoiding unnecessary outdoor exposure during peak smog hours, especially in the morning, and wearing masks during outdoor activities, according to the APP.

“Staying hydrated, using dehumidifiers and air purifiers to improve indoor air quality, and adopting efficient transportation methods—like carpooling and eco-friendly driving, along with using COx and NOx filters—are also advised,” it said.

DAWN NEWS
 
So order of Wajeer e aala from Swiss Alps, Schools in majority of Punjab will remain close till Sunday in a hope of rain to come and wash away Smog, as AQI in Lahore crosses 1000 Mark.

Talk about Bad Governance this is way more than bad Governance
 
Punjab orders 50% staff of govt, private offices to work from home

The Punjab government has ordered to shift 50% of employees in its offices to online work in response to the rising smog levels in the province.

The directive, issued by Punjab Director General of Environment Dr Imran Hamid, applies to all government, semi-government and autonomous institutions across the province. The DG has dispatched the notification to all secretaries and heads of departments.

Under the new guidelines, only half of the government staff will work on-site, while the remaining employees are required to work from home. Additionally, all inter-departmental meetings must be held online, and employees commuting to work must carpool to help reduce vehicle emissions contributing to smog.

While these guidelines apply to government employees across the province, a separate notification announces measures for staff of private offices in four divisions of Punjab.

It says that 50% staff of all private offices, franchises and NGOs in four divisions of Punjab would have to work from home. The divisions include Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala and Multan where 50% of the staff would be obliged to work from home.

It says the decision applied to private offices from Nov 13 to Dec 31 and has been taken in view of the increase in diseases due to smog.

The notification says that emission of hazardous substances from transport vehicles is increasing the levels of smog. This measure, taken in view of increase in diseases due to smog, aims to minimize road traffic and decrease the release of harmful pollutants from transportation.

The Environment Department has ordered the immediate implementation of these steps to address the severe smog impacting Lahore and other cities in Punjab.


 
Light rain across Punjab likely to attenuate effects of smog

A spell of light rain expected from Thursday (today) evening is likely to bring about some respite for citizens enduring hazardous smog in most parts of Punjab.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Wednesday predicted that light rain would affect most districts in the province from Nov 14 to 16, potentially easing smog in the region.

The rain is expected to cover a wide range of areas, including Lahore, Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock, Chakwal, Talagang, Jhelum, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Mianwali, Khushab, and Sargodha.

Thunderstorms may also occur in Bhakkar, Layyah and Dera Ghazi Khan on Nov 15, further aiding the reduction of pollution particles in the air.

Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Director General Irfan Ali Kathia said that the possible rains are likely to reduce smog.

“Use masks to protect against smog and do not go out unnecessarily.”

He said the citizens should avoid unnecessary travel in bad weather conditions and should use fog lights while traveling.

The dire state of air quality has placed major cities in Punjab among the most polluted in the world.

On Wednesday, Lahore’s Air Quality Index (AQI) reached a hazardous peak of 815, placing it second on the global pollution charts behind New Delhi.

Multan, too, recorded alarming AQI levels of 459, making it the most polluted city in Pakistan, according to IQAir, a Swiss-based air quality monitoring organisation.

The worsening pollution prompted the Punjab government to close colleges and impose restrictions on commercial activities.

The Lahore district administration conducted raids to implement the order to close the markets at 8pm and ban outdoor dining.

As per detail, actions were taken on 46 violations, three cases were registered, final warnings were given to five small shops while 41 shops were sealed.

Actions are ongoing without any discrimination in every tehsil of Lahore district administration.

The National Highway and Motorway Police (NH&MP) had closed the motorways M1, M2, M3, M4 at several points due to poor visibility caused by smog.

In a bid to address rising air pollution, the Multan district administration launched an anti-smog crackdown across the city.

Multan Deputy Commissioner Waseem Hamid Sindhu said legal action was being taken against vehicles and brick kilns emitting smoke which worsened the air quality.

He said that 10 brick kilns were demolished and 40 loader trolleys found violating pollution control standards were seized.

He also visited local markets, engaging with members of the business community and distributed face masks to the public and urged citizens to adopt preventive measures to protect themselves from the health hazards posed by smog.

“Our efforts are already beginning to show positive results,” Sindhu remarked, highlighting the impact of the district administration’s recent measures.

DAWN NEWS
 
CM Maryam says both Pakistani and Indian Punjabs should unite against smog

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Wednesday reiterated her call for climate diplomacy with India to tackle the worsening issue of smog on both sides of the border.

The New Delhi region battles pollution each year as temperatures fall and cold air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke, much of which officials say travels from the neighbouring breadbasket states of Punjab and Haryana.

On Monday night, Lahore was the most polluted city in the world, touching 708 points on the Air Quality Index (AQI). Today, according to IQAir, Delhi held the top rank with 196 points, with Lahore just six points behind it.

Addressing a Diwali event in Lahore today, Maryam said: “We need to have diplomacy with India regarding the issue of smog in Lahore. I’m thinking of writing a letter to the Punjab Chief Minister [Bhagwant Mann] in India that this is not just a political issue, this is a humanitarian issue.

“And if we’re also taking steps towards this, then there should be a matching response from the Indian side,” she stressed.

“The winds don’t know there’s a border in the middle,” she lightheartedly remarked before emphasising that the people and environment on both sides of the border will benefit from this diplomacy.

“Until both Punjabs come together, we won’t be able to tackle the issue of smog,” she said.

CM Maryam’s remarks today echoed her October 10 call for “climate diplomacy” with India to mitigate the impact of smog in Punjab.

Last week, Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb called on Lahore residents of Lahore to “declare war on smog”. She noted that 30 per cent of the city’s smog hovered over from India.

According to a report earlier this month, at least 71 people have been arrested for burning stubble and trash, operating prohibited brick kilns and driving smoke-emitting vehicles in Punjab. In India’s Haryana state, at least 16 farmers have been arrested for illegally burning paddy stubble.

Minority Card to be launched on Dec 20

The chief minister also announced that a ‘Minority Card’ will be launched in Punjab on December 20 to aid those with less financial resources.

The statement was the first formal announcement of the initiative following a passing remark last month that the Punjab government was mulling the decision.

“All minority members across Punjab, especially poverty-stricken minorities who don’t have a lot of resources, will receive Rs10,500 through the Minority Card,” she said.

“We will start with 50,000 people, but God willing, in the upcoming year, not only will we increase the number of beneficiaries, cards and families, but also the amount of money being given,” she said to a round of applause from the audience.

She went on to detail her visit to Kartarpur this year, thanking the Sikh community for the immense warmth and gratitude they showed to her.

The chief minister highlighted that should any minorities ever feel unsafe, they can dial 15 (the police helpline) for assistance.

“In the recent past there have been incidents with minorities that have made my head hang in shame, and it has caused me great pain to see trivial misunderstandings become full-blown fights,” she regretted.

“Because there are few minorities, it is our responsibility to provide a safe Pakistan, a safe Punjab for them so that they can stay in their houses safely, without any fear of danger, and that they feel that this is their country and they have every right to be here,” Maryam said.

She emphasised that this was not just her constitutional responsibility as chief minister but a humanitarian one “that vulnerable sections of society feel absolutely safe”.

Maryam also announced a Rs15,000 Diwali gift being given to 1,400 families across Punjab.

“May we all live together in peace and harmony under one flag. Once again, I wish you a happy Diwali.”

DAWN NEWS


getting trolled by the Indian punjab's leader. LOL

 
getting trolled by the Indian punjab's leader. LOL


I heard it and my reaction is that it was an insensitive and silly comment from a comedian we picked as our CM. Our side of Punjab is considered a backward bimaru state now lagging well behind the developing states. The poisonous sikh politics and Khalistan issue has destroyed our state which was once an example state.
 
I heard it and my reaction is that it was an insensitive and silly comment from a comedian we picked as our CM. Our side of Punjab is considered a backward bimaru state now lagging well behind the developing states. The poisonous sikh politics and Khalistan issue has destroyed our state which was once an example state.
Same feelings on both sides. The corrupt CM Maryam ran away from Pakistan already because the weather here is too toxic for here but not for other Pakistanis.
 
Lahore’s AQI reaches critical levels; marriage halls, restaurants sealed

Lahore is grappling with a severe air pollution crisis as the Air Quality Index (AQI) has skyrocketed to hazardous levels.

On Thursday morning at 9am, the city's overall AQI reached a critical 790. Areas, such as the Ghazi Road Interchange and its surroundings, recorded alarming AQI levels as high as 1280, followed by Maratib Ali Road with 1107 and Gulberg at 1,039.

A couple of hours later close to noon, the city's overall AQI reached a hazardous 1591. The most polluted area in the city was Gulberg that recorded AQI levels of over 2816, while on Bedian Road it was recorded at 2726. Moreover, in Shadman it was 2441, Johar Town 1774, 1645 at Ghazi Road, 1762 on Ferozepur Road, 1645 in Township, and 1276 in and around Askari 10.

Moreover, the district administration has taken strict action against the businesses flouting the 8pm closure orders. Authorities have sealed 75 shops, a wedding hall and 14 restaurants for not adhering to the ban on outdoor dining.

"We strongly urge residents to minimize outdoor exposure and stay indoors as much as possible until conditions improve," the DC stated.

He further reminded people that there was a ban on outdoor activities till November 17 due to the alarming smog levels in Lahore. This includes a complete ban on outdoor dining in restaurants, he added.


Samaa TV
 

Govt mulls three-day lockdown in Lahore, Multan to combat smog​


Senior provincial minister Marriyum Aurangzeb on Friday declared health emergency in Lahore and Multan to combat smog.

She said the lockdown could be imposed on next Friday, Saturday and Sunday in both the cities.

The senior minister was addressing a press conference in Lahore as the city remains engulfed with hazardous level of smog.

“The chief minister had already made a 10-year plan in March to combat smog,” said Marriyum Aurangzeb, who also holds the portfolio of environment.

She said smog had become a national disaster.

Addressing the news conference, the senior minister said that the departments concerned were consulted before formulating the 10-year plan to combat smog.

According to the senior minister, she personally wanted to brief the court on the issue as the Lahore High Court on Friday directed the Punjab government to make a long-term policy to deal with the scourge.

The senior minister said a ban had been imposed on the construction sites in both Lahore and Multan.

She added that the government was also mulling to extend the closure of schools for another week due to severe situation.

She also urged the people to avoid the outdoor activities as well.

 
Breathing, eye disease patients count multiplies in smog-hit Punjab

Provincial health department has reported increase in number of asthma and eye disease patients in Punjab owing to smog.

“In last 24 hours 75,720 patients of breathing problems reported in hospitals of the province,” Punjab health department said in its report. “3,359 patients of asthma reported across Punjab”.

Moreover, 627 patients of eye disease came to hospitals, health department said.

“In Lahore 5,354 patients with breathing problem brought to hospitals, while 303 patients of eye disease were also taken to health facilities, health department said in its report.

Despite the government’s efforts to contain smog in Punjab, Lahore remains on the top of the list of the world’s big cities with 766 Air Quality Index reading.

Polluted air continuing to haunt Lahore and several other cities of Punjab despite authorities’ taking various steps to curb polluted air.

Several sections of the motorway have been closed for vehicular traffic in Punjab after poor visibility owing to fog and smog.

The government earlier imposed a complete lockdown in Lahore and Multan for three days a week due to worsening smog conditions.

Senior Minister for Information and Environment Protection Marriyum Aurangzeb, in a press conference, emphasised the severe health risks posed by smog, comparing it to the dangers experienced during COVID-19.

Punjab government recently also announced closure of schools upto higher secondary level in smog hit districts of the province till 24 November.

The decision made as the province grappling with severe air pollution, which have soared to alarming levels, affecting the public health.

Lahore has been consistently ranked top among the most polluted cities globally, prompting urgent action from authorities.

For days, Lahore has been enveloped by smog, a mix of fog and pollutants caused by low-grade diesel fumes, smoke from seasonal agricultural burning and winter cooling.

 

Marriyum says 'Detox Punjab' campaign to reduce smog level​


Senior Provincial Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said on Sunday the air quality index in Lahore and surrounding areas has improved after the successful experiment of artificial rain.

The 'cloud seeding' technique was tested in Jhelum, Chakwal, Talagang, and Gojar Khan, due to which rainfall was experienced in Jhelum and Gujar Khan, as confirmed by the Met Department.

The minister said the detox Punjab campaign would reduce the hazardous level of smog in Rawalpindi. While in the case of provincial capital, a grand operation is at play which included, among other steps, the ban on the entry of smoke-emitting vehicles in the city.

She urged the masses to play their role in curbing smog mentioning the cooperation of citizens would be helpful.

 
But what is the main cause of this pollution. In Delhi and surrounding areas, it's the burning of stubble that is causing this. Is it the same in PAK Punjab ?
 
Lahore AQI drops out of 'hazardous' category after air quality slightly improves

Lahore's pollution levels on Sunday finally witnessed some improvement with its air quality index (AQI) dropping out of the "hazardous" level after registering extremely high levels toxins in the atmosphere for weeks as thick smog kept the megapolis shrouded.

With an AQI of 295, — which is termed "very unhealthy" — the provincial capital today emerged as the second most polluted city in the world with India's New Delhi topping Swiss group IQ Air's ranking with an AQI of 751.


 
Lahore AQI drops out of 'hazardous' category after air quality slightly improves

Lahore's pollution levels on Sunday finally witnessed some improvement with its air quality index (AQI) dropping out of the "hazardous" level after registering extremely high levels toxins in the atmosphere for weeks as thick smog kept the megapolis shrouded.

With an AQI of 295, — which is termed "very unhealthy" — the provincial capital today emerged as the second most polluted city in the world with India's New Delhi topping Swiss group IQ Air's ranking with an AQI of 751.


This is all due to the hard work of Maryam Nawaz. What a vision, removing smog remotely from London.
 
Barring Lahore and Multan divisions, Punjab orders schools to reopen citing ‘improved’ air quality

The Punjab government on Monday ordered the reopening of schools across the province, apart from Lahore and Multan divisions, from November 19 in light of “improved” air quality.

As smog blanketed Punjab, the provincial government on Nov 6 announced the closure of public and private educational institutions across 18 districts from Nov 7 to 17. The recent smog situation was declared a “calamity” in Punjab last month.

Schools across Punjab were last week announced to remain shut till Nov 24. However, Lahore’s Air Quality Index (AQI) ranking on Sunday showed a slight improvement as it dropped out of the “hazardous” category for the first time in 12 days, the index showed.

A notification issued by the Punjab government’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a copy of which is available with Dawn.com, said: “The ambient air quality has improved in most districts of Punjab, due to rain in upper parts of Punjab, change in wind direction and speed. Therefore, all the educational institutions, except Lahore and Multan Divisions, shall be opened with effect from Nov 19 (Tuesday) with physical presence of students/staff.”

Source: Dawn News
 
Air pollution has reached critical levels in Karachi, with the city's air quality index (AQI) recorded at 207 on Tuesday, making it the fourth most polluted city in the world

As of 11:00 am, Lahore was ranked as the second-most polluted city in terms of air quality on the Swiss group’s live rankings, with an air quality index of 404..

Yasir Hussain, head of the Climate Action Centre, attributed 60-70% of Karachi's aerial pollution to vehicular emissions, according to local newspaper report.

The widespread use of motorcycles, driven by inadequate public transport, is a significant contributor, the report mentioned.

He further revealed that motorcycles alone consumed $15 billion worth of petrol over the past five years, accounting for 69% of pollution caused by fuel consumption.

Environmental researchers emphasised the dire health impact of such pollution, noting it reduces life expectancy by nearly four years on average.

Pakistan witnesses over 100,000 pollution-related deaths annually, with the World Health Organisation estimating seven million global fatalities each year due to environmental pollution.

The smog season arrived earlier than usual this year, beginning in late October. Temporary measures like the “Green Lockdown” in Punjab have proven insufficient.

Experts have called for sustainable interventions, including no-vehicle zones and improved public transport systems, to curb emissions in urban centres like Karachi.

Pakistan’s dependency on fossil fuels exacerbates the crisis, with the nation importing $73 billion worth of petroleum products over the past five years.

Earlier this month, Pakistan's Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari urged Pakistanis to shift to Karachi as parts of Punjab and K-P faced severe smog.

In a post on X (former Twitter), Bilawal shared then AQI readings from cities across Pakistan and wrote, "Dear Pakistan, move to Karachi."

As Karachi struggles with worsening air quality, urgent reforms are needed to safeguard public health and the environment.

Source: The Express Tribune
 
Low smog: Punjab govt softens restrictions, reopens recreational places

The Punjab government softened restrictions following a reduction in smog, allowing the reopening of parks and other such venues across the province.

According to a notification, parks, zoos, playgrounds, and outdoor sports facilities have been permitted to operate. Entertainment venues, including festivals and exhibitions, are also allowed to reopen starting tomorrow, with operating hours extended until 8 PM.

Markets in major cities, including Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala, will adhere to the closing time of 8 PM, including weekends.

This directive applies to shops, shopping malls, and markets across these cities.

However, shops dealing in essential goods such as pharmacies, grocery stores, bakeries, and tandoors are exempt from this restriction and can continue operations beyond 8 PM.

Dunya News
 
Lahore again tops list of world's most polluted city

Due to the alarming level of smog, Lahore on Sunday was once again ranked on an unenviable slot of the world’s polluted city.

The AQI index in the city rose to 304. With schools, colleges, and universities now open, the use of face masks has been made mandatory for students.

In Multan and Faisalabad, the AQI was recorded at 196 and 164. In Gujranwala, Peshawar and Karachi, the AQI stood at 164, 151 and 107.

Meanwhile, aacademic activities across the 36 districts of Punjab were restored on November 20 after the air quality showed a little improvement.

The provincial government announced the reopening of all educational institutions, including private schools, across Punjab, with Lahore and Multan Divisions included.


Dunya News
 
Punjab fixes 30 air quality monitors, says Marriyum Aurangzeb

Provincial senior minister Marriyum Aurangzeb has said that the air quality monitors will assist in correct data, timely tracing and prevention of the air pollution.

“Twenty-five more air monitors will be installed in second phase,” Aurangzeb said.

“The number of air pollution monitors in Lahore has reached to eight with installation of three new monitors,” minister said.

“Three air quality monitors have been fixed in Rawalpindi and one each in Faisalabad and Sheikhupura,” she said. “Two air monitors have been installed each in Gujranwala and Bahawalpur, while one in Sialkot,” senior minister said.

Provincial minister said that these air monitors have been connected with the central control room of the Environment Protection Agency. This modern digital system will also be connected with the global information system, she further said.

“Instead of hiding information a tradition being set to share facts with general public,” minister said.

“There will be continued air quality monitoring, which is a step towards permanent solution of the problem,” she added.

 
Pakistan, World Bank join hands to combat smog in Islamabad

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and World Bank Country Director Najy Benhassine met in Islamabad on Thursday to discuss joint initiatives to tackle smog and advance sustainable development in the capital.

Caused by toxic pollutants, smog has engulfed several cities in Punjab over the past month, with Lahore and Multan being the worst hit. The AQI reading in Multan has already crossed 2,000 twice, setting a new record for air pollution.

The Punjab government has declared an emergency in Lahore and Multan, while the effects have also been felt in the federal capital, where the air quality became “very unhealthy” two weeks ago.

During their meeting, Naqvi and Benhassine decided to form a joint team of the World Bank and the Capital Development Authority (CDA) to work together on an anti-smog plan, the Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

Minister Naqvi emphasised the urgency of addressing the alarming AQI figures, which reached 271 this year in the federal capital.

“Before the situation becomes hazardous, we must urgently implement a comprehensive anti-smog strategy,” he was quoted as saying.

Previously, CDA had said that the smog situation in Islamabad was under control but called for collective measures and effective coordination from all relevant stakeholders to improve the air quality in the city.

Discussions also centred on key areas of mutual interest, which included expanding the electric bus service, improving sanitation, providing clean water, as well as upgrading slums and rural areas.

Naqvi highlighted the efforts to maintain Islamabad’s status as one of the world’s most beautiful capitals, noting ongoing reviews of anti-smog machine installations.

The minister expressed his confidence that the collaborative efforts would ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Islamabad’s residents and visitors alike.

Meanwhile, Benhassine reaffirmed the World Bank’s commitment to assist Pakistan in achieving its sustainable development goals, including air quality improvement and urban development.

“We are ready to work with the CDA to develop an effective anti-smog strategy,” he stated, adding that international standard reports would help address the root causes of pollution.

The meeting was attended by the federal interior secretary, the CDA chairman, the Islamabad deputy commissioner, and other relevant officials.

DAWN NEWS
 
Lahore’s air quality continues to be hazardous

Despite different measures being taken by the Punjab government, the smog crisis in the provincial capital is not showing any signs of abating as the city continued to grapple with hazardous air quality levels on Monday.

Once renowned as the “city of gardens,” Lahore now holds the grim distinction of being the most polluted city in the world, with the latest air quality index (AQI) readings soaring to 307 points between 8am and 9am.

The overall air pollution index in Lahore has been recorded at a staggering 277, with specific areas such as DHA Phase-5, the vicinity of the US Consulate, and Gulberg showing AQI levels of 459, 433, and 416, respectively.

The smog, caused by vehicle and industrial emissions, crop residue burning, and adverse weather conditions, poses a severe health risk to residents.

The hospitals in the city have been witnessing a surge in the patients suffering from respiratory issues, prompting health experts to warn of the long-term impacts of smog on the vulnerable populations, particularly children and the elderly.

The Meteorological Department sees no immediate chances of rain to alleviate the air pollution, with temperatures ranging between a minimum of 13 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 24C.

Weather statistics show a wind speed of 6 km/h and humidity levels reaching up to 81 per cent.

In a bid to combat the smog, the Punjab government has cancelled route permits for vehicles with faulty engines, emitting excessive smoke.

The transport department and police have been instructed to prevent such vehicles from operating on the roads.

Additionally, a ban has been imposed on the entry of trucks, buses, and heavy vehicles into Lahore on Fridays and Sundays to reduce smoke, dust, and dirt.

The anti-smog campaign being run by environment department has resulted in demolition of six brick kilns in Lodhran, Okara, Vehari, and Sargodha, as well as the sealing of three industrial units — one steel rolling mill, one textile unit, and one rice mill.

Meanwhile, during inspections of over a 1,000 vehicles, 144 with faulty engines and excessive emissions were impounded.

Furthermore, 64 sand trolleys without tarpaulins and those not complying with anti-smog rules have been barred from plying on roads.

The government’s efforts to mitigate smog include water sprinkling on roads, along with inspections of commercial generators and open barbecue outlets, while notices were issued to violators.

Senior Minister Marrium Aurangzeb sees improvements due to the anti-smog measures.

“Comprehensive measures and solid policies will improve the environmental future of the province,” says Ms Aurangzeb.

She emphasises that these actions will lay the foundation for the elimination of smog in eight to ten years, declaring the fight against air pollution as a fight to protect citizens’ lives.

“A healthy and safe environment can only be provided with the cooperation of every citizen,” she adds.

DAWN NEWS
 

LHC expresses displeasure over relaxation in market timings amid anti-smog measures​


The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Friday expressed displeasure over relaxation in markets timing till 10pm amid anti-smog measures.

Justice Shahid Karim conducted the hearing on a plea seeking measures to prevent smog on Friday.

“How can you change the market timings without submitting any report in court,” Justice Karim asked the advocate general.

The court remarked that it seemed that the change in markets’ time had been made on the pressure of mafia.

"It's a very important issue and we cannot show any negligence in this regard," the court remarked.

The advocate general assured the court to address the issue.

The court directed the officials concerned to issue a tag after clearing the fitness certificate of a vehicle.

The services of Safe Cities Authority should also be sought in issuing the tag of fitness certificate, the court said.

Justice Shahid Karim also directed the officials to check the motorcycles and mini-loaders to mitigate the effects of smog in the city.

He also directed the officials to apprehend those involved in garbage burning.

Meanwhile, the court directed the LDA to allocate some area for the fruit and vegetable vendors in the city.

 
CM Maryam announces joint working group with China to combat Punjab smog

Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has said China’s approach to combating smog is inspiring, announcing that a proposed joint working group, comprising members from both countries, will help combat environmental pollution in Punjab.

She was addressing a session on climate change and environment in Shanghai on Thursday.

“Through the Beijing-Lahore working group, collaborative efforts will focus on knowledge sharing, policy making, capacity building, data exchange, and technology transfer. It will also facilitate initiatives for carbon emissions reduction, including green urban planning, green energy, and e-transport systems,” she said.

She added that China had undergone a complete transformation, terming its development a beacon of hope for Pakistan and other developing countries.

“China is a living example of an economic miracle with astonishing progress in every sector. China’s advancements in infrastructure, skilled human resources, and industrial growth are extraordinary achievements. China’s successful control over environmental and air pollution is remarkable and serves as an inspiration for the world,” she said.

The chief minister noted that China’s effective and sustainable actions reflected its strong commitment to environmental betterment. China is extending support to countries vulnerable to environmental pollution.

In Pakistan, the smog issue had become increasingly critical in recent years, she said.

“President Xi introduced the vision of a shared destiny. He not only shares the fruits of his hard work, but also includes others in the journey of success,” she said.

“We are determined to strengthen Punjab environmentally and make it more resilient. We are implementing a comprehensive agenda for climate change and environmental improvement,” she said adding smog could not be eliminated overnight as Punjab was working on short, medium, and long-term plans to check the menace.

Ms Nawaz highlighted her visit to the Blue Tech Clean Air Alliance, where she gained valuable insights into China’s anti-smog initiatives.

“We are trying to identify the causes behind the sudden disappearance of smog within a few days,” she said.

She also talked about the steps her government had taken so far to address smog issue in the province.

“Eco-friendly reforms are being introduced in the agriculture, transport, and industrial sectors. We are modernising agriculture through e-mechanisation. Traditional farming practices are being replaced with innovative approaches,” she said and hoped following China’s model, industries were being relocated outside urban areas in Punjab.

DAWN NEWS
 

Smog clean tower installed in Lahore to combat pollution​


In an effort to tackle severe air pollution, the Punjab government has launched a smog clean tower in Lahore.

According to state media, the smog tower aims to reduce hazardous smog levels that have plagued the city, particularly in the past month, affecting nearly two million residents.

The region has been struggling with toxic air due to heavy vehicle emissions, industrial activity, and crop burning, leading to widespread health issues.

To mitigate the crisis, the government had previously closed schools and offices, restricted outdoor activities, and adjusted the operating hours of businesses.

Lahore had also earned a reputation as one of the world's most polluted cities during this period.

The Smog Clean Tower, installed in partnership with the National University of Science and Technology, is designed to filter out harmful particles from the air.

Senior Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb hailed the initiative as a "revolutionary step" and emphasized the importance of modern technology in addressing the smog problem.

She also stated that the tower would serve as a model for other cities in Pakistan.

Experts believe that the smog in Punjab is largely driven by the combination of vehicle emissions, construction, industrial processes, and seasonal crop burning.

On the other hand, Punjab’s industrial units have faced challenges in environmental monitoring, contributing to severe air pollution, particularly in cities like Lahore.

While it is mandatory for factories to use environment-friendly technologies and monitor emissions, many fail to comply with the regulations.

Industrial units are required to perform self-monitoring and submit reports under the Pakistan Environmental Act of 1997, but only 10 to 20 percent of them follow these guidelines.

The tests for emissions are often conducted by private laboratories, which have faced criticism for providing unreliable reports.

There are currently only 14 private environmental labs in Punjab, most of which had expired licenses. Despite the need, the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had shown little interest in renewing licenses or granting new ones.

Experts, including Dawar Hameed Butt, a public policy and environment expert, pointed out that the government should either establish more environmental laboratories or improve the private sector’s monitoring system to prevent fake reports.

According to Dr. Ziaul Haq from the University of Punjab, many industry owners had met with private laboratories to create customized reports, undermining the credibility of the results.

Punjab has 17,857 industrial units, with a significant share of emissions coming from industries. The EPA had required industries to submit emission reports according to their category, with varying frequencies based on the type of emissions.

In response to these concerns, Muhammad Farooq, Deputy Director of Laboratories at the Punjab EPA, stated that a sub-committee had been formed to address the issue of establishing new environmental laboratories and renewing the licenses of existing ones. A decision was expected soon.

 
Smog levels soar again in Punjab, Lahore ranks 2nd most polluted city

Smog levels soaring again in several cities of Punjab as Lahore becomes the second most polluted city of the world as well as the country with 523 reading on the Air Quality Index (AQI).

Indian capital city New Delhi remains the most polluted city of the world 786 AQI reading.

Sheikhupura with its extremely unhygienic air pollution, has been the most polluted city of Pakistan, with smog level at 792 at the air index.

Other cities of the country with highest air pollution have been Rahim Yar Khan with 467 and Faisalabad 466 AQI level.

The smog crisis in Lahore and other cities of Punjab in November caused serious health issues including irritation in eyes, breathing problems and other health issues affecting normal life.

The visibility limit remained extremely restricted in most of the province’s districts, while several sections of motorways were closed owing to the visibility limit.

Lahore consistently ranked top among the most polluted cities globally, prompting urgent action from authorities.

“Polluted eastern winds, blowing from India, have direction towards Lahore,” secretary environment protection agency, Jahangir Anwar, said.

“This polluted air has added to smog in Lahore and given extraordinary boost to the AQI reading,” Anwar said.

Talking to AFP earlier, senior environmental protection official said, “We have never reached a level of 1,000.”

For days, Lahore was enveloped by smog, a mix of fog and pollutants caused by low-grade diesel fumes, smoke from seasonal agricultural burning and winter cooling.

Air pollution in Lahore soared manifold over the level deemed acceptable by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The level of deadly PM2.5 pollutants — fine particulate matter in the air that causes the most damage to health — peaked at 1,067 in November.

 
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