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An excellent view on the options confronting Pakistan Govt in light of the Coronavirus Pandemic -

Congratulations to [MENTION=143410]amvbfm[/MENTION]



http://www.pakpassion.net/ppforum/s...-in-address-to-nation&p=10700942#post10700942

There is no easy solution to this. Whatever decision we make, there will be great damage both in terms of human lives and the economy. However, the decision should be based on hard facts and projections and not just on assumptions or fatalistic beliefs. We have to accept that a large number of people will die, we will have to accept that the economy will suffer. The question is which decision will minimize the losses. If a lockdown can limit immediate losses but lead to economic chaos that will disrupt social order then that is equally dangerous. However, if we let the disease run rampant without any significant controls and enforcement, with our population density, illiteracy and poverty the mortality rate will be way higher than 3% and we will get to a situation where a lockdown will become inevitable or happen itself.

Make no mistake it is a momentous decision. But that is the lot of leaders. They have to make difficult decisions. In such situations there is no right or wrong decision, what matters most is a timely decision. However, you can't just give up and be resigned to the fact that bigger and more developed countries haven't been able to do anything so what can we do. Just do whatever you can and by that i mean actual tangible work and not forming high level committees and making fatalistic statements. Also don't expect anyone to help you in such times. These are times when everyone, be it individuals, families or nations regress to basest human behavior and only look for their own survival. Don't expect debt write-offs, don't expect aid.

What can be done? Even if we don't enforce a lockdown we need to do work on a war footing:

- Actively enforce a ban on all kind of gatherings throughout the country. Use force if necessary. Don't just ask people to avoid gatherings. They never will.
- Mobilize grassroots organizations and local governments. The federal and provincial government can only do so much in such situations. They have to empower and instruct local governments to do the legwork that is needed. No amount of federal or provincial committees will be able to fight this menace.
- Put aside political, religious, ethnic differences. The virus won't appreciate any of these differences, it will kill everyone regardless of age,color, religion. Alas i don't see this happening as neither the government nor the others are willing to yield. They will die but not talk.
- I have repeatedly been hearing how the government doesn't want to create panic. Why not? There has to be panic. Not talking about it won't make it go away. And when it hits hard there will be automatic panic. Don't say there are just 200 at this time and we will wait till there are more. Things will get difficult to control each passing day so start as early as possible.
- Use television and mobile networks to spread as much awareness as possible. Distribute printed material where possible. The majority of our population still doesn't know anything about this disease.
- Impose a nominal tax on every transaction in the country to form a fund to fight this crisis. Don't expect IMF or US to help. And talk to your citizens about this. Yes it is economically hard at this point but our people have contributed to such causes before and will do it again.
- Divert a part of the taxes from the savings on oil to this fund. Use the fund for medical efforts and price stabilization as necessary.
- Maintain a constant channel of communication with your people. And twitter does not count. Come on television regularly. Use recorded phone messages like the ones that were used in election days.

I am sure the government is already considering all such suggestions and much much more. Unfortunately, i just don't see or feel the sense of urgency that is required at this point. Instead there is a sense of resignation and most of the statements coming from the top leadership reek of fatalism and are just not proportionate to the size of the crisis. I am not totally blaming the government, i know it is a challenge of epic proportions but what irks me is the lukewarm response that we have seen so far. I hope it will change and change soon for the sake of this country and its citizens. We have all heard the proverb "when there is a will there is a way" and there is no better time than this to put that to practice.
 
Thank you for considering this post worthy enough.

I hope most of what I have said is wrong and we come out of this unscathed and i hope I have seriously underestimated the scope and scale of the government's efforts in this regard. Alas, there is scant evidence that much is happening. The apathy, fatalism, belief, conviction, call it what you may, of the federal government and consequently the population at large, that this issue is still under control is a pipe dream and most probably has been for some time now.

While the economic concerns are real and present I am not sure if they should outweigh the lives of millions. The past few days have seen a disproportionate focus from the government on the economy instead of the real threat that has not only the potential to kill people but also indirectly paralyze the economy. The PM's repeated pleas for economic help coupled with complacency and inaction on the other front make me very uneasy. I really hope a case is not being built to counter any potential catastrophe with the excuse of economic limitations. To compound the confusion there is the news that the upcoming budget plans to impose an additional 1 tr in taxes. In a time when the world is scrambling to stimulate growth we are going in the opposite direction.

To be honest I am really confused. I will readily ascribe that to my ignorance and once again hope that there is some logic to all this that I am failing to see and that things turn out just fine. I wish everyone remains safe and as happy as possible in these uncertain times.
 
Brilliant post, well deserved.

Regarding the response, many countries are treating this virus as an external force and preparing to ramp up measures as the effects become more prevalent and dangerous. This thinking is highly flawed because once there is local transmission the virus will rip through whole communities and concentrated clusters, who with mobility, will spread it far and wide.

It's an endogenous factor whose effect is driven by our own behaviour. The more we stagger our containment response, the more resources need to be expended over a longer cycle and more lives are lost. As the growth of the virus itself is exponential, so is the corollary increase in economic losses.

When everyone is locked down for 2 weeks, if someone develops symptoms, the people with them can be isolated. No one else can become infected. So including these cases and a few random ones, it takes four to five weeks to stop the outbreak.

China learned this the hard way, but 4 weeks of shutdown and isolation allowed them to stem the tide to the point that today there were no internal cases. Of course, you need widespread testing and identification of cases to continuously stay ahead of the curve. Pakistan cannot hope to call upon the same resources as China in terms of testing capability and healthcare staff, but this needs to be contained intelligently rather than through pig-headed hope and trust in dumb luck.
 
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