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Abducted, shackled and forced to marry at 12

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Farah, a 12-year-old Christian girl, says she was taken from her home in Pakistan last summer, shackled, forced to convert to Islam and made to marry her kidnapper. It's a fate estimated to befall hundreds of young Christian, Hindu and Sikh women and children in the country each year.

On 25 June, Farah was at home in Faisalabad, Pakistan's third most populous city, with her grandfather, three brothers and two sisters when they heard knocking on their front door. She remembers her grandfather going to open it. Then three men burst in, grabbed Farah and forced her into a van outside.

They warned the family that if they tried to get her back "they'd make us regret it", says Farah's father, Asif, who was at work at the time.

Asif went to the nearest police station to report the crime - even providing the name of one of the abductors, whom Farah's grandfather had recognised - but he says the officers showed little interest in helping.

They were very unco-operative and refused to register the crime. Not only that but they pushed me around and verbally abused me."

Despite repeated complaints to the police it was three months before they finally registered the incident. And even then they took no action.

During this time, 12-year-old Farah, who'd been driven 70 miles (110km) to a house in the nearby city of Hafizabad, says she was raped, shackled and treated like a slave.

"I was chained most of the time and ordered to clean the abductor's home as well as take care of the animals in the yard outside. It was terrible," she says.

"They'd put chains on my ankles, and tied me with a rope. I tried to cut the rope and get the chains off, but I couldn't manage it. I prayed every night, saying, 'God, please help me.'"

There were about two million Christians in Pakistan at the time of the last census, just over 1% of the total population.

According to human rights organisations as many as 1,000 Christian, Hindu and Sikh girls are abducted each year. Many of them are forced to convert to Islam, because it is widely believed in Pakistan that marriages under the age of 16 are acceptable under Sharia law if both of those marrying are Muslim. And this is what happened in Farah's case: she was forced to convert, then married by her abductor.

The National Council of Churches in Pakistan (NCCP) says the number of such abductions is increasing.

"It's hundreds, hundreds, many girls, many girls. This crime is committed by many people, and the authorities don't do anything," says the NCCP's general secretary, Bishop Victor Azariah.


Farah's desperately worried father, Asif, sought help from his local church, which then organised legal aid for the family.

In early December, after five months of desperate lobbying for the abductor to be arrested and for Farah to be set free, police finally took action.

"Four police came to the abductor's house and told people there that the court had ordered that I must come with them to a police station," says Farah.

On 5 December, her case came before Faisalabad's District and Sessions Courts and the magistrate sent her to a shelter for women and children, while further investigations were carried out.


But once again there was bad news.

While the family waited for a final decision from the courts, police told Farah's father they were dropping their investigation - because Farah said that she had agreed to both the marriage and the conversion.

Farah then repeated this in court on 23 January. But court officials were suspicious that she may have been coerced into making the statement - and Farah says this was indeed the case.

"I said this because the abductor told me that if I didn't he'd first kill me, then murder my father, followed by my brothers and sisters. My whole family. I was really afraid that he'd do this, so I agreed to say what he told me."

Three weeks later on 16 February, nearly eight months after she was taken from her home, judges ruled that Farah's marriage had not been registered properly and was therefore invalid.

She was saved thanks to a technicality - and reunited with her family.

Even when abducted children are rescued, their ordeal is often far from over. In many cases threats are made to abduct them again, or kill family members, and the trauma goes on.

This is what happened in the case of Maria Shahbaz, a 14-year-old Christian girl, who managed to escape after being kidnapped and forced to marry her abductor. She and her family have since been forced to go into hiding following repeated death threats.

In an effort to help Maria, a 12,500-name petition organised by the UK-based charity, Aid to the Church in Need, was recently handed in to the UK government. Signed by more than 30 British parliamentarians, including bishops, peers and MPs, it calls for her to be granted asylum.

Aid to the Church in Need's Spokesman, John Pontifex, says the situation facing many abducted girls and their families in Pakistan has become desperate.

"The trauma these children go through is often compounded by the threats they and their families face after being freed from their abductors. For some, like Maria, asylum in the UK is their only hope of safety."

Pakistan's prime minister, the former cricketer Imran Khan, has ordered an investigation into forced conversion of religious minorities in the predominantly Muslim country.

His special representative on religious harmony, Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi, recently stated: "Forced marriages, forced conversion of religion and abduction of underage girls of other religions in the name of marriages, will not be tolerated."

However, Asif's experience with the police suggests that there is a long way to go. He has pledged to continue his efforts to get the three men accused of abducting his daughter prosecuted.

Farah, now 13, is overjoyed to be at home again, and is recovering from the trauma of what happened to her with the aid of a psychologist. She fervently hopes that action will finally be taken to spare other girls the same fate.

"I pray that God will protect all children in Pakistan, that he will watch over them all."

https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56337182
 
Sad story. Glad to see done respite for her tho
 
The UN should sanction our PM and officials who refuse to accept that forced conversions are taking place in Pakistan. Our senators recently said forced conversions are a myth. This is the only solution.

Imran Khan, the champion of human rights, always look the other way whenever an incident involving a minority member takes place. However, this man has all the time in the world to lecture India, Europe and Netflix about religious harmony, peace and human rights.
 
These types of stories are deeply distressing and shows a real weakness in the justice system. I hope that things change for the better but its going to be a slow road unfortunately.
 
The UN should sanction our PM and officials who refuse to accept that forced conversions are taking place in Pakistan. Our senators recently said forced conversions are a myth. This is the only solution.

Imran Khan, the champion of human rights, always look the other way whenever an incident involving a minority member takes place. However, this man has all the time in the world to lecture India, Europe and Netflix about religious harmony, peace and human rights.

Why do you think Imran is reduced to ranting on twitter. People simply do not take his views on India seriously.
 
Some posters aren't going to like that an Indian posted this, and will start attacking India instead of engaging with the article. Yes, India has problems, but so does Pakistan and let's focus on that.

It's terrible, and is far more widespread than it should be. It needs to be addressed, I know IK launched an investigation into this about 2 years ago, but he hasn't seemed to have done much since. I think there's some irrational hatred for IK on this forum, as he's the best Pak has for now (though I prefer Jibran Nasir, but he has no chance of being elected) but he needs to do far more for this than he is now. It is a bad look that he cried so much about the French cartoons and 'Islamaphobia', but doesn't talk half as much about these forced marriages/conversions, which have been an issue in Pakistan for decades.
 
Why do you think Imran is reduced to ranting on twitter. People simply do not take his views on India seriously.

Plus, he is the most coward leader in Pakistan’s history. He fears the right wing too much and he always tries to wear his religion on his sleeves and portrays himself as the gatekeeper of Islam.
 
Terrible and sad story. Having lived in both Sindh and Punjab what I find most shameful in these stories is tolerance of such behaviour by masses. Pakistan is a country with very weak legal penetration/police effectiveness. But in my experience society normally has some corrective mechanisms through peer pressure etc that prevents rampant crime and complete law and order breakdown. It seems like even these mechanisms have become increasingly ineffective as crimes like these are tolerated by at least those who are close to criminals and know the situation.

And especially outrageous is the fact that religion is used as a tool in such cases. It’s long overdue that religious scholars address the situation forcefully as their silence or low energy condemnations has created a perception of their implicit support for such acts.
 
Terrible and sad story. Having lived in both Sindh and Punjab what I find most shameful in these stories is tolerance of such behaviour by masses. Pakistan is a country with very weak legal penetration/police effectiveness. But in my experience society normally has some corrective mechanisms through peer pressure etc that prevents rampant crime and complete law and order breakdown. It seems like even these mechanisms have become increasingly ineffective as crimes like these are tolerated by at least those who are close to criminals and know the situation.

And especially outrageous is the fact that religion is used as a tool in such cases. It’s long overdue that religious scholars address the situation forcefully as their silence or low energy condemnations has created a perception of their implicit support for such acts.

I think that is the case in many areas of Pakistan but unfortunately those mechanisms don't apply to minorities. Minorities need strong institutions to protect them because they don't have enough sway or clout to form these mechanisms.
 
Some posters aren't going to like that an Indian posted this, and will start attacking India instead of engaging with the article. Yes, India has problems, but so does Pakistan and let's focus on that.

It's terrible, and is far more widespread than it should be. It needs to be addressed, I know IK launched an investigation into this about 2 years ago, but he hasn't seemed to have done much since. I think there's some irrational hatred for IK on this forum, as he's the best Pak has for now (though I prefer Jibran Nasir, but he has no chance of being elected) but he needs to do far more for this than he is now. It is a bad look that he cried so much about the French cartoons and 'Islamaphobia', but doesn't talk half as much about these forced marriages/conversions, which have been an issue in Pakistan for decades.

Yeh its a major hypocrisy, not just from Imran but from most Pakistanis.
 
I hope the girl was matured enough to understand what she is getting into.
 
Yeh its a major hypocrisy, not just from Imran but from most Pakistanis.

Yeah, I didn't mean to seem overly critical of Imran. He definitely is good for Pakistan. I suppose I just wish he stopped worrying about supposed 'Isalamphobia' overseas and worried more about these disgusting internal issues.
 
Absolutely sickening. What are the police doing in the country? The justice system needs drastic reforms, this is not the first time incidents like this have happened, and unfortunately it won't be the last. This is not the Pakistan that Imran Khan promised.
 
Some posters aren't going to like that an Indian posted this, and will start attacking India instead of engaging with the article. Yes, India has problems, but so does Pakistan and let's focus on that.

Actually in the post above yours, the OP himself has brought up India and Imran "ranting on twitter". It is clearly the India vs Pakistan debate he is more interested in.
 
Disgusting.

OP should understand you will find dozens of such stories from his own nation, which he ignores.
 
Actually in the post above yours, the OP himself has brought up India and Imran "ranting on twitter". It is clearly the India vs Pakistan debate he is more interested in.

Fair point, I'm against his behaviour too, don't get me wrong. Especially since India is the rape capital of the world- he doesn't have a leg to stand on if he's trying to point score. Both countries have it bad.
 
Actually in the post above yours, the OP himself has brought up India and Imran "ranting on twitter". It is clearly the India vs Pakistan debate he is more interested in.

[MENTION=48598]saeedhk[/MENTION] mentioned India in his post that i quoted. I was replying to that only.
 
Fair point, I'm against his behaviour too, don't get me wrong. Especially since India is the rape capital of the world- he doesn't have a leg to stand on if he's trying to point score. Both countries have it bad.

Can you quote the per capita rape figures of India and then compare and then tell me if India is rape capital?
[MENTION=48598]saeedhk[/MENTION] mentioned India in his post i quoted. I replied.

Certain countries need 4 male witnesses to testify to prove a female was raped.
 
Can you quote the per capita rape figures of India and then compare and then tell me if India is rape capital?

[MENTION=48598]saeedhk[/MENTION] mentioned India in his post i quoted. I replied.

Certain countries need 4 male witnesses to testify to prove a female was raped.

There are more child prostitutes in India, than women raped in Pakistan.

Inidans should be the last ones to attack others on this subject. India is the worst place for womeon on the planet.
 
There are more child prostitutes in India, than women raped in Pakistan.

Inidans should be the last ones to attack others on this subject. India is the worst place for womeon on the planet.

When you need 4 males as witnesses to prove rape, i doubt there will be any rapes.

When you can marry 12 13 14 year olds by kidnapping them, who needs prostitutes.
 
Can you quote the per capita rape figures of India and then compare and then tell me if India is rape capital?

[MENTION=48598]saeedhk[/MENTION] mentioned India in his post i quoted. I replied.

Certain countries need 4 male witnesses to testify to prove a female was raped.

https://asiatimes.com/2020/01/a-rape-in-india-every-15-minutes-government-data/
Pretty damning stats, but yeah, I was being hyperbolic.

And trust me, I am no lover of Islam (or any religion, especially Abrahamic ones) at all.
 
The UN should sanction our PM and officials who refuse to accept that forced conversions are taking place in Pakistan. Our senators recently said forced conversions are a myth. This is the only solution.

Imran Khan, the champion of human rights, always look the other way whenever an incident involving a minority member takes place. However, this man has all the time in the world to lecture India, Europe and Netflix about religious harmony, peace and human rights.

Plus, he is the most coward leader in Pakistan’s history. He fears the right wing too much and he always tries to wear his religion on his sleeves and portrays himself as the gatekeeper of Islam.

Perfectly put.

And then we wonder why Pakistan has zero international credibility and why no one takes Imran seriously. He is viewed nothing more than the pawn of the military establishment.

He would rather talk about some rubbish propaganda show like Ertugrul than condemn the human rights violations that are happening in his “Medinah welfare” state.

The most incompetent and weak PM in Pakistan history. As I have said many times, PTI is the greatest scam this country has ever seen.
 
“Will show Modi government how to treat minorities” - Imran Khan.

Unfortunately, Imran does not even have the courage to publicly support minorities, let alone give them justice behind closed doors.
 
Disgusting.

OP should understand you will find dozens of such stories from his own nation, which he ignores.

Even if there are such cases in India, does it invalidate such cases in Pakistan? We need to accept the reality instead of burying our heads.
 
Can you quote the per capita rape figures of India and then compare and then tell me if India is rape capital?

[MENTION=48598]saeedhk[/MENTION] mentioned India in his post i quoted. I replied.

Certain countries need 4 male witnesses to testify to prove a female was raped.

If those countries are using that method they are wrong, there is Nothing wrong in doing ijtihad. It was used during those times when forensic science was not developed.

It was done so so that false accusation was not justified, as per the legal maxim in most countries even today says if 10 criminals go scot-free let it be m but make sure one innocent person is not punished.
 
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A Pakistani think tank claims to have debunked reports by several international and domestic NGOs that girls from the minority Hindu community are being forced to convert to Islam in the country, mainly in the southern Sindh province.

“There is no evidence suggesting that non-Muslims, including underage girls, have been forcibly converted to Islam in Sindh,” said the study by the Islamabad-based Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) on Sunday.

The "largest long-term" study, the IPS said, is based on the 10-year episodic fieldwork, interviews with a cross-section of Sindhi society, and statistical analysis of data acquired from seminaries and courts across the province.

It comes days after a parliamentary panel rejected anti-forced conversion legislation, following the opposition from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The Hindu lawmakers protested the decision.

The proposed law stipulated punishment between five to 10 years and a fine to any person who uses criminal force to convert a person to another religion.

According to Sufi Ghulam Hussain, who led the research, most of the alleged forced conversion cases highlighted by the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the minority leaders over the past decade are based on newspapers’ reports rather than first-hand information.

“When we analyzed the NGO reports and data, we, in most of the cases, could not find the record of the so-called victims of forced conversion. Even, the data itself appeared to be contradictory,” Hussain told Anadolu Agency.

Hussain and his team's fieldwork consisted of 200 "in-depth" interviews with a cross-section of Muslim and non-Muslim population, content analysis of over 400 audio recordings, and a review of 19 NGO reports.

The quantitative sample comprised 6,055 cases of converts documented and collected from 2008 to 2020. Some 32 families, 24 couples (of whom females were mostly new converts), 16 males, 24 leaders of the Hindu community, 22 religious clerics, 21 civil society activists, eight lawyers, two police officers, and two magistrates were interviewed during the study, Hussain added.

“The key hypothesis was to investigate whether non-Muslim girls below the age of 18 are forcibly converted to Islam. Analysis of data shows that of the total recorded cases of conversion involving freewill marriages in this study, only a fraction was of minor marriages,” Hussain said, adding: “Given the prevalence of marriages below 18 years in rural Sindh, this is not unexpected.”

“None of the cases verified by this research proved to be forcible conversion whereby ‘force’ means coercion, blackmail, deception or the threat to kill a person or his/her parents. Contradictory to the commonly propagated perception, it was found that coercion is often used by parents and the community of the converting individual to revert such a person,” the study claimed, insisting: “This is in the form of political pressure, influencing the local administration and state institutions, social media campaigning, NGO activism, invoking caste or community honor, appealing to patriarchal ego, mobilizing separatist elements, and even torture.”

Lal Malhi, a Hindu parliamentarian from the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party of Prime Minister Imran Khan, however, rejected the report, claiming that the government itself acknowledged that the issue exists in "three to four districts".

“The government itself is admitting that the issue is there but it is not ready to pass a law to contain that,” he told Anadolu Agency, referring to the rejection of the anti-forced conversion bill by the parliamentary panel.

“We are not against conversion. If someone wants to change his or her religion, that's a personal matter. But, there must be a proper legal and constitutional procedure for that, which unfortunately is not there at the moment,” he went on to say, demanding that no one should be allowed to convert before the age of 18.

“We do not allow a person to vote before he or she turns 18 for certain understandable reasons. Then how come an underage person is allowed to change his or her religion,” he added.

Complicated phenomenon

Malhi, however, admitted that there is no proper data compilation of forced conversion cases in the country.

“This is true that we (Hindu community) don't have proper data. But this does not mean the problem is not there,” he said.

Amar Guriro, a Karachi-based journalist who has been covering religious minorities for over a decade, thinks that the issue is "exaggerated".

“No doubt, there could be some genuine cases of forced conversion of Hindu or other minority girls in the country, but it is not as widespread as it is depicted,” Guriro told Anadolu Agency.

“Both (Hindu and Muslim) communities have been living together in Sindh for centuries. Sindhi Muslims traditionally harbor sympathies for Sindhi Hindus. Forced conversion is not that easy here,” he went on to argue.

“Abduction of girls, whether Hindu or Muslim, has nothing to do with religion or conversion. It is a general phenomenon in rural areas, involving powerful people in stereotype feudal Sindh province of Pakistan, where a majority of Pakistani Hindus live,” he added.

The absence of credible data compounded by several socio-economic, and cultural issues has made the issue further complicated, Guriro maintained.

Due to a strict caste system, inter-caste marriages are not encouraged in Hindu society. Cousin marriages are also forbidden in the Hindu religion.

“A majority of Hindu parliamentarians are rich and belong to the upper caste. They highlight the issue only if a girl from their caste converts (to Islam). Otherwise, in the case of girls from the Scheduled (lowest) Caste, there is no hue and cry,” he contended.

In April 2019, the Islamabad High Court found that the two Hindu sisters from Sindh had voluntarily converted to Islam.

The ruling came following an investigation by a five-member commission, which included several left-wing human rights activists, who had claimed that the girls were abducted and forced to marry Muslim men.

In several cases, Hindu and Christian men have also converted to marry Muslim women.

Push-and-pull factors

Hindus make up 4% of the total 210 million population of Muslim-dominated Pakistan. A majority of the Hindus – nearly 92% - belong to the Scheduled caste of Hindus. Over 90% of Hindus live in Sindh.

The study found that several socio-economic, religious, and cultural push-and-pull factors come into play in the process of conversion from one religion to another.

Read How long will Pakistan continue to ignore forced conversions?

“In most cases, a normative ritual to convert and socio-economic incentive (push factors), desire to marry and inspiration from Islam and its religious mentors (pull factors) are the key factors that constitute the conversion process,” it said.

Some 92% of the Hindu population in Pakistan comprises Dalits, who are unable to marry off their girls into upper-class Hindu families, the report said.

Among the total sample, 4,490 individuals converted because their families were either sufficiently Islamized already over decades or they were pulled by better social and economic support system among Muslims.

“Presence of 229 male converts in the sample negates the popular perception of only women being converted to Islam. About 970 individuals, who are couples, included several widows who could not remarry while being Hindu and individuals who wished to marry their cousins against the dictates of Hindu society,” the study went on to say.

Several marriages, it added, took place between the persons of two distinct castes, which again is disallowed in Hindu ethos, and conversion offers an option for them. This is a major push factor as out of the total cases of conversion (723) involving marriage, 617 belong to Scheduled Caste Hindus.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/232535...-conversion-to-islam-in-pakistan-claims-study
 
UN experts alarmed by lack of protection for minority girls from forced marriages, conversions

United Nations (UN) human rights experts have expressed dismay at the lack of protection for women and girls belonging to minority communities in Pakistan, saying that they remained vulnerable to forced marriages and conversions.

“Christian and Hindu girls remain particularly vulnerable to forced religious conversion, abduction, trafficking, child, early and forced marriage, domestic servitude and sexual violence,” the experts said in a statement issued in Geneva on Thursday.

The experts included special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Tomoya Obokata; special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Siobhan Mullally; special rapporteur on minority issues, Nicolas Levrat; special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Nazila Ghanea.

The chair of the working group on discrimination against women and girls, Dorothy Estrada Tanck, and members of the working group — Claudia Flores, Ivana Krstic, Haina Lu, and Laura Nyirinkindi — also joined the experts in voicing concern on the situation.

The special rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the UN Human Rights Council. Special procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world.

In the statement released on Thursday, the UN experts said: “The exposure of young women and girls belonging to religious minority communities to such heinous human rights violations and the impunity of such crimes can no longer be tolerated or justified.”

They also expressed concern that forced marriages and religious conversions of girls from religious minorities were “validated by the courts, often invoking religious law to justify keeping victims with their abductors rather than allowing them to return them to their parents”.

“Perpetrators often escape accountability, with police dismissing crimes under the guise of ‘love marriages’,” they said.

The experts stressed that child, early and forced marriages could not be justified on religious or cultural grounds. They underscored that, under international law, consent was irrelevant when the victim was a child under the age of 18.

In Pakistan, the legal marriage age for girls is 16 and 18 for boys.

“A woman’s right to choose a spouse and freely enter into marriage is central to her life, dignity and equality as a human being and must be protected and upheld by law,” the experts said.

They stressed the need for provisions to invalidate, annul or dissolve marriages contracted under duress, with due consideration for the women and girls concerned, and to ensure access to justice, remedy, protection and adequate assistance for victims.

“Notwithstanding the right of children to freedom of thought, conscience and religion in accordance with article 14 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, change of religion or belief in all circumstances must be free, without coercion and undue inducements,” the UN experts said.

“The Pakistani authorities must enact and rigorously enforce laws to ensure that marriages are contracted only with the free and full consent of the intended spouses, and that the minimum age for marriage is raised to 18, including for girls,” the experts stated. adding that all “women and girls must be treated without discrimination, including those belonging to the Christian and Hindu communities”.

They urged Pakistan to bring perpetrators to justice, enforce existing legal protections against child, early and forced marriage, abduction and trafficking of minority girls, and uphold the country’s international human rights obligations.

SOURCE: DAWN
 
Underage girls move court against forced marriage

A court in Thatta district on Saturday directed the police to provide protection to two minor girls who were given in marriage to two adults of a family whose woman has recently eloped with the girl's uncle.

The minor girls, Rozina Mirjat and Gulnaz Mirjat also posted a video on social media on Saturday, alleging that Eidu Mirjat and his sons tried to kidnap them.

According to the girls and their parents, Eidu's daughter Marvi married their uncle Mumtaz Mirjat without her family's consent and the couple escaped from their village Baghar Mori after tying the marital knot.

They alleged that four local elders convened a ‘jirga’ and ordered that two grand-daughters of Laung Mirjat should be given in marriage to sons of Eidu Mirjat.

The school going students and their parents opposed the decision and on Saturday they reached the district court to seek protection.

The court also ordered the police to take action against the people imposing forced marriage on the girls under Sindh Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2013.

Talking to the media outside the court, Rozina and Gulnaz said, they want to complete their education but the forced marriage would bring a lot of problems in their lives. “Neither we, nor our parents have given consent to the forced marriage decision of the jirga,” they added.

The girls and their parents also told court that they had lodged a complaint with the police before knocking the court door but the police did not take any action against Eidu and his sons. They also alleged that Eidu's sons are ruffians.

SOURCE: EXPRESS TRIBUNE
 
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