Daoud said:
The evil country - Calerman or whatever it was called had people with dark skin, beards and turbans. The good countries - Narnia and Archenland had natives who had fair skin, blue eyes and light hair.
I dont think LOTR was too bad on the racism front even though in the movie the men who were on Sauron's side did look arab in nature
In David Edding's books the racial demarcation was very clear.
Their were 5 different lands which clearly represented Europe (or white nations) and they were ranged up against a huge land mass of 'the evil people' who were generally faceless hordes of what could be interpeted as Arabic/Eastern people whom served a cruel God. Their leader was quite noble (perhaps based on Salahudin) and was just a pawn of the evil 'God' character
At the time i didnt notice it as blatantly as i would know but in retrospect it's quite clear.
Also I was/am a huge fan of David Gemmel and in his Drenai novels (which are excellent) the race called 'Nadir' are the 'bad guys' and are a fierce Arabic or African people but looking back i'm sure they were meant to represent Muslims because the heroes were 'Temple Knights' or 'Knights Templar' as I now know them better. However the Nadir are portrayed as being noble and respectable in nature however their culture and traditions are what make them so hostile.
I suppose its upto us how we choose to look at it.
You can view it as racism if you wish or look at it as I see it. I feel since the works were written from a western viewpoint they incorporated western fears or mythologies of the time and that adds to the mood and mystery of these books.
Im sure the eastern versions of these stories paint the opposite picture.
In fact we know for sure that in our own Islamic tales of the crusades and other wars, the crusaders are the ones painted as the Barbarians beyond compare whilst the Muslims are nobler than noble.
Whilst we all know the crusaders werent the nicest people, its never as black and white as all that.
If you can get over the stereotypes and enjoy the story then it makes for some good reading.
Having said that reading some of those books again whilst being able to see through the stereotypes may end up with me getting angry as opposed to fascinated.