The
Goa Inquisition (
Portuguese:
Inquisição de Goa, Portuguese pronunciation:
[ĩ.ki.zɨ.ˈsɐ̃w dɨ ˈgo.ɐ]) was an extension of the
Portuguese Inquisition in
Portuguese India. Its objective was to enforce Catholic
Orthodoxy and allegiance to the Apostolic See of Rome (
Pontifex). Conversions took place through the Goan Inquisition with the
persecution of Hindus and the destruction of
Hindu temples.
[1][2][3][4][5][6] The inquisition primarily focused on the
New Christians accused of secretly practicing their former religions, and
Old Christians accused of involvement in the
Protestant Revolution of the 16th century.
[7] Also, among the offenders, were those suspected of committing
sodomy, they were given the second most harsh punishments.
[8][9] The inquisition was established in 1560, briefly suppressed from 1774 to 1778, continued thereafter until it was finally abolished in 1812.
[10] Forced conversions led to
crypto-Hinduism (practising Hinduism in secret while posing to be Christians) with those accused of it imprisoned and depending on the criminal charge, could even be sentenced to death if convicted.
[2][11][12][13][14] The Inquisitors also seized and
burnt any books written in
Sanskrit,
Dutch, English, or
Konkani, on the suspicions that they contained
deviationist or
Protestant material.
[15]