Bacon refers to a style of cured meat, and it can be made from different animals, not just pork
In India, pepperoni is where this would apply. Chicken pepperoni is quite popular. Almost all pizzas or food you can order online tends to avoid beef or pork for religious reasons. However, you can order pork-based products online separately through apps like Swiggy or Amazon. Like a packet of bacon or ham, just not from a restaurant.
But there are plenty of dine-in restaurants where you can eat pork-based stuff and even beef.
So when people say “beef,” in India, are they referring only to cow, or can it be from other animals too?
Is that what you had?
So beef bans in India are often misinterpreted. Cow slaughter is banned in most states and has been the case even before Modi. What you get as beef is often buffalo meat. But cow meat is also available. Each state has their own rules because there are always caveats and loopholes to help poor cow owners, but to also keep the loud religious lot happy.
So in my state, Karnataka, for example, the last time I checked, a cow older or younger than a certain age can't be killed. It's almost like making it practical for cowherds - when the cows are in their prime, don't kill them and this will keep the religious folk happy.
So the beef I've eaten could have been buffalo or cow. No idea to know, as my taste buds aren't that refined and there is no way to know unless I personally killed a cow and ate it to compare. But what I've heard is, the Kerala restaurants tend to serve cow meat.
I actually wouldn't mock a rural person who grew up among cows for not eating beef because it's like how I could never knowingly eat dog meat. But if you've never been around a cow and avoid it because someone told you not to, doesn't make sense to me.
Also, it has been often shown that the biggest beef companies in India have BJP leaders as the owners. So it's all mostly a pile of nonsense for political points.