The relevance of India in the global context

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India is relevant to the world, not only in its size and girth but by its footprint and what matters to the world

Shahzad Chaudry



If I were Henry Kissinger, I would write a treatise ‘On India’. Such has been the monumental change in India’s fortunes as a State and a player principally in Asia and broadly on the global stage. Modi may be a despised name in Pakistan, but he has done something to brand India which none before him was able to manage. Importantly, India does what it feels and to the extent she needs. And it all stays kosher. It is an ally of the US; a rub Pakistanis go to town with, complaining relentlessly about the US as its closet patron. We are delusionary and deceptive in assessing our standing and employ double-speak as an art, vilifying the US as a popular pastime while whingeing when it accosts India. Russia is under American sanctions, and none can trade freely with Russia except India which buys Russian oil on preferred terms and then re-export it to help an old patron earn dollars the indirect way. Two opposing military superpowers of the world claim India to be its ally. If this isn’t diplomatic coup, what is?

It all comes from one word — relevance. India is relevant to the world, not only in its size and girth but by its footprint and what matters to the world. Consider. It has the fifth largest economy in the world, ahead of the UK. It is aimed to be the third largest economy in the world by 2037. It is fourth in FE Reserves with over 600 billion USDs — Pakistan currently holds 4.5 only. Its growth rate in GDP matches the best performing economies over the last three decades after China. She is projected to stay on that path. India has world’s second largest army and the third largest military. It may not be the strongest corresponding to the numbers, but it is on path to rapidly increasing its capacity and capability. The global list of billionaires has 140 Indians of which four are included in the top 100.
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Mittal is steel giant. Ambanis run multiple interests varying from defence to telecom. Infosys, an IT giant, is a global name. So on and so forth. India stands amongst the top producers in agri-products and in the IT industry. Their yields per acre in agriculture match the best in the world. And despite being a country of over 1.4 billion people, it remains a relatively steady, coherent and functional polity. Their system of governance has withstood the test of time and proved its resilience around fundamentals essential to a resolute democracy. It may not be the most efficiently or most equitably run society, but it has held on to anchors which have paved the way for it to solidify what makes a nation. To many it may not be secular enough — its Constitution still is, even if attitudes of the power wielders are not. Under Modi it has crafted a religious-nationalist plank of its newer assertion and identity. Don’t balk. World over the trend is of the Right gaining eminence in social attitudes. Pakistan in this realm has its own set of challenges. Importantly, it seems to be working for Modi and India.

India jumped to a 100 billion USD reserves in 2004 from the measly 9.2 she had in 1992. Under Manmohan Singh, India increased her reserves to 252 billion USD by 2014. Under Modi these have galloped to over 600 billion and the GDP is sized over three trillion USDs. This is monumental progress which makes India a preferred destination for all investors. Saudi Arabia, Pakistan’s fraternal brother, announced an investment of over 72 billion USDs in India even as we beg her to invest the 7 billion promised for Pakistan. Pakistan’s iron-brother, China, pledged 10 million USD in the very latest donors conference in Geneva to help Pakistan out of its financial predicament as well as a looming bankruptcy, as did Pakistan’s favourite whipping boy, America. Somehow, both place equal premium on Pakistan’s prospects.

And though Indian writers have this propensity to overstate India’s heft and hem there should be no doubt that this century will see Asia defined by two most dominating nations in economic strength, military haughtiness and political impact — China and India. The gap between Pakistan and India is now unbridgeable. India has broken free of the shackles that kept her tied in South Asia and hyphenated in global perception with Pakistan. Beginning with Rajiv Gandhi to Modi there has been a clear distancing of the Indian foreign policy away from Pakistan. That turns India more Asia than just South Asia and a clout which is far expanded. The world has taken note and regardless how much we play China vs India as a sorry paradigm for face-saving both are now above 100 billion USDs trade that binds them with a common aim to quickly move to 500 billion. Those who trade at that level never graduate beyond sticks and clubs, even if spiked, and whatever the savagery of their brawl. It is time to smell some real leaves.

One hates to admit, but Pakistan was politically outmanoeuvred by India on Kashmir by rescinding Article 370 of its Constitution which gave a special if not disputed status to the region. Her gradual mutation of the demographics in her favour continues unabated. And as the older generation of the defying Kashmiris bows out the young view issues far less weighed by emotive persuasion. In combination with unmatched density of military presence over decades the new normal has practically established newer realities. And while Pakistan’s principled stance may just remain the same, work-around shall have to be found to factor in newer realities and graduate policy to benefit from this immense economic activity taking place in the neighbourhood. Placing artificial restraints on what can be a moment of deliverance to the rapidly impoverishing people of Pakistan is failing them with bankruptcy of thought. We are better only when stabler and economically buoyant. Time to shed the rhetoric.

India’s global footprint is remarkable. She is invited to the G7 and is a member of the G20. It is leading a movement of the global South to represent what is critical to equitable progress in the times of climate change, pandemics and technology intrusion. It has a blueprint of establishing her own domain on the foreign policy front and sticks to it assiduously. She may seem arrogant and haughty at times triggering aversion but feels she has the space to assert her presence. It is a fine line but her foreign policy apparatus treads it skillfully. Modi has brought India to the point where she has begun to cast a wider net of its influence and impact. Pakistan has been skillfully reduced to a footnote in this Indian script. It is time to smell some real leaves.

It is time to recalibrate our policy towards India and be bold enough to create a tri-nation consensus, along with China, focusing on Asia to be the spur for wider economic growth and benefit. That alone will turn geoeconomics into a strategy. Breaking away from convention and boldness in conception can address this newer paradigm. Or we may be reduced to the footnote of history.


https://tribune.com.pk/story/2395510/on-india-1


Summed up perfectly by Shahzad Chaudhry, Pakistan is turning into an absolute nothing, they really need to get their priorities right....
 
Gap can be reduced. Shift has to happen in right direction. At the moment, not much to expect. Not one single promising parameter plus misplaced priorities.
 
It depends how you see the clouds through the sky.

India will soon be (if not already) the most populated nation in history, over taking China. Its no consolation for the 600 million in poverty, the top end rich are very rich.

Id rather have less people in poverty.

India is still a 3rd world nation and has more poor than any other. I think its a boost only for the rich or those living abroad who can be joful at such stats.
 
The same applies to Pakistan. Also indias population is suppose to decline in the coming decades. Whereas Pakistan will double by 2050( I think) . Neither of these two countries are a role model for any nation to look at.
 
The same applies to Pakistan. Also indias population is suppose to decline in the coming decades. Whereas Pakistan will double by 2050( I think) . Neither of these two countries are a role model for any nation to look at.

India actually has a double edged population problem oncoming in the next century.

It’s population in the south is actually declining whereas in the north and Hindi speaking lands it’s increasing at high rates. So in one country it will be facing both an overpopulation problem and a declining population issue in different regions.

Also the south and northeast already feel they are marginalized so good luck when the seat allocation of the Hindi speaking heartland further increases
 
Great article..that too by a respectable ex army man and senior Defense analyst.... hopefully it will open many eyes here too
 
Does it really matter to Pakistan given that there is nominal diplomatic and economic engagement with India?
 
It depends how you see the clouds through the sky.

India will soon be (if not already) the most populated nation in history, over taking China. Its no consolation for the 600 million in poverty, the top end rich are very rich.

Id rather have less people in poverty.

India is still a 3rd world nation and has more poor than any other. I think its a boost only for the rich or those living abroad who can be joful at such stats.

600 was in 2010. Its around 240 pre pandemic. Maybe only few million in next decade.
 
Solution proposed by Shehzad Chaudhary is quite interesting. Tri nation consensus. This will require Pakistan to give away some of it's core issues. But in return there could be 25 years of unadulterated growth. Not sure if this is even possible given how Pakistan Establishment have got themselves jammed up. Too many vested interests. The only one who can do this is Imran Khan.
 
PM asks UAE to facilitate talks on India-held Kashmir

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday asked Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to hold serious and sincere talks to resolve burning issues, including Kashmir, and said the United Arab Emirates leadership could play an important role in bringing India and Pakistan to table.

The prime minister, in an interview with Al Arabiya news channel, said, “My message to the Indian leadership and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is that let us sit down on the table and have serious and sincere talks to resolve our burning issues like Kashmir.

“In Kashmir, flagrant human rights violations are taking place day in and day out.”

The PM said India had usurped any semblance of autonomy, given to the Kashmiris according to Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, as the autonomy was revoked in August 2019.

Minorities in India were being persecuted, he said, adding that India must stop this to give a message to the world that the country was ready for meaningful talks.

...
https://www.dawn.com/news/1732045/pm-asks-uae-to-facilitate-talks-on-india-held-kashmir
 
India's so called economic growth has only benefited the rich and has failed to lift its people out of poverty. As a result, It still has a higher rate of poverty than Pakistan and Bangladesh.

What benefit is in the economic growth, if the rich get richer and the poor get poorer?

India's relevance in the world is mostly because of its size. Any country with a 1.4 billion population will be important at the global stage.
 
India's so called economic growth has only benefited the rich and has failed to lift its people out of poverty. As a result, It still has a higher rate of poverty than Pakistan and Bangladesh.

What benefit is in the economic growth, if the rich get richer and the poor get poorer?

India's relevance in the world is mostly because of its size. Any country with a 1.4 billion population will be important at the global stage.

Kuch bhi. Yes the rich become richer when the economy opens up but that’s only part of the story. If India is such a huge market then you think only Ambani and Adani are buying things?

It’s comes down to number of middle class with purchasing power. That’s the strength of most developed countries. Indias middle class has only grown since 1990’s which means more poor people have moved to the middle class status.

The call centers, Pharma, it, finance industries growth has only generated more opportunities for the middle and lower middle classes. That’s the success of Indias growth story along with a strong culture of education.

If you want to pull conversations over chai with housewives as a fact then you do you.
 
Kuch bhi. Yes the rich become richer when the economy opens up but that’s only part of the story. If India is such a huge market then you think only Ambani and Adani are buying things?

It’s comes down to number of middle class with purchasing power. That’s the strength of most developed countries. Indias middle class has only grown since 1990’s which means more poor people have moved to the middle class status.

The call centers, Pharma, it, finance industries growth has only generated more opportunities for the middle and lower middle classes. That’s the success of Indias growth story along with a strong culture of education.

If you want to pull conversations over chai with housewives as a fact then you do you.

https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020818/bimaru-states-make-india-poorer-than-pakistan-says-world-bank-report.html

This is the reality of India. Despite its economic growth still poorer than Pakistan and Bangladesh.
 
Bimaru states make India poorer than Pakistan, says World Bank report

Making India the poorest country in South Asia, over 270 million people in India live below international poverty lines. India’s poverty rate is around 21.2 per cent which is worse than its neighbour Pakistan (6.1 per cent), a study by the World Bank has revealed.

The second poorest country in South Asia is Bangladesh (18.5 per cent), followed by Nepal (15 per cent). Poverty has been largely calculated on three aspects that is lack of good health, education and living standards and India tops the list for having the largest population that has no access to these essentials.

The study found that Indian states like Uttar Pradesh (60 lakh), Bihar (36 lakh), Madhya Pradesh (24 lakh), Odisha (14 lakh), Jharkhand (13 lakh), Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh (10 lakh), lead in the number of poor people with low incomes that fall below the international poverty rate. Of the 270 million people that have been categorised below the standard, 70 per cent live in rural Indian and 30 per cent in urban India.

These 270 million people have lower access to basic services like toilets, electricity and tap water. Casual labour is the primary source of income and they spend maximum on their food and fuel and less for education and health.

Sri Lanka has the lowest headcount index (1.9 per cent) while Bhutan reported the second lowest (2.2 per cent) in the South Asian region.

Another expert, Amitabh Kant, social issues observer added, “Hunger and ill health are two chronic poverty issues faced in India. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana suffer a low and declining Human Development Index, in contrast to its low levels of income poverty. On the other hand, Karnataka, and in particular Kerala and Tamil Nadu have strong HDIs and governance is relatively pro-poor. Urban poverty is clearly a specific and complex problem. In order to reduce the growth of poverty, the government should focus on a pro-poor scheme that focuses on education, health and improving living standards.”

However, experts in the field said that the study tried to correlate poverty percentage changes over the years against the country’s population.

Social scientist Devender Kumar said, “India is densely populated than its South Asian neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, Pakistan and more. Bangladesh and Pakistan came into existence only after the partition, while others already existed.” Subsequently, the poverty calculation methodology indices will be based on the population of the country and naturally less for those that are low on population.”

https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020818/bimaru-states-make-india-poorer-than-pakistan-says-world-bank-report.html

@LocalDada, whats your view on this ?
 
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020818/bimaru-states-make-india-poorer-than-pakistan-says-world-bank-report.html

This is the reality of India. Despite its economic growth still poorer than Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Congrats on proving you know how to use google but that’s a pointless article to make yourself feel better. No one in their sane mind think Pakistan and for the matter of fact Bangladesh are economically stronger than India :))

What can be said to a person who actually believes that? As I said feel good brother, won’t spoil your party :)
 
Congrats on proving you know how to use google but that’s a pointless article to make yourself feel better. No one in their sane mind think Pakistan and for the matter of fact Bangladesh are economically stronger than India :))

What can be said to a person who actually believes that? As I said feel good brother, won’t spoil your party :)

Its not a pointless article.

Its a report from the World Bank, looks like you didn't read it because it pointed out the bitter truth. It shows how India's poverty ratio is still higher than that of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Here is another stat from the World Bank

Share of population living under $ 5.5 a day

India 86.8%

Bangladesh 84.5%

Pakistan 79.5 %

This is the reality of India's poverty.
 
I think judging from the formatting applied in the OP, Pakistan must be far more relevant since the reference to Pakistan is written in 5x font and bolded whereas for India it is all written in small font.
 
Its not a pointless article.

Its a report from the World Bank, looks like you didn't read it because it pointed out the bitter truth. It shows how India's poverty ratio is still higher than that of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Here is another stat from the World Bank

Share of population living under $ 5.5 a day

India 86.8%

Bangladesh 84.5%

Pakistan 79.5 %

This is the reality of India's poverty.

Have you heard about Deccan chronicle before it showed up after you hit enter?

India has poor people? Sherlock Holmes here lol.

Having said that if the amount of poor is more than the volume of billionaires and purchasing power offsets the balance. Another number for you: india is also the 5th largest economy overtaking UK recently.

I am sure if you are competent enough with Google as you proved, you can also search where India is a market leader as well.

These things may make you feel better but the fact is Pakistan is a bankrupt economy. India is predicted to be no.3 by 2030. That’s the outlook. Rest all is banter like Shehzad is better than Sachin type of an argument.
 
I think judging from the formatting applied in the OP, Pakistan must be far more relevant since the reference to Pakistan is written in 5x font and bolded whereas for India it is all written in small font.

Definition of choti choti Khushiyan :)

Legend.
 
We are very happy to be poorer than our richer neighbours
At least we are not seeing the hardships of people of our so called richer neighbours
As far as relevance of india concerned we still needs to work harder and keep on growing and way everything is going we will become relevant one day
 
We are very happy to be poorer than our richer neighbours
At least we are not seeing the hardships of people of our so called richer neighbours
As far as relevance of india concerned we still needs to work harder and keep on growing and way everything is going we will become relevant one day

Absolutely and that’s the work ethic which brought us here today.

I tend to usually ignore the india has poor and toilet scarcity argument because I don’t want to use the poor peoples misery for point scoring. It’s not going to be that hard to taunt back with the kind of things happening in Pakistan as per Pakistan media themselves leave alone “propaganda”.

I think when people are isolated and in a bubble it’s tough to grasp actual developments happening in the real world or where India stands today.

Ironically the British- Pakistanis are the ones who come up with these arguments. Maybe time they moved on from both Indian and Pakistan economic conditons and focus to improve their own societal standing. I mean no malice with that statement even though it will touch a nerve unfortunately.
 
Have you heard about Deccan chronicle before it showed up after you hit enter?

India has poor people? Sherlock Holmes here lol.

Having said that if the amount of poor is more than the volume of billionaires and purchasing power offsets the balance. Another number for you: india is also the 5th largest economy overtaking UK recently.

I am sure if you are competent enough with Google as you proved, you can also search where India is a market leader as well.

These things may make you feel better but the fact is Pakistan is a bankrupt economy. India is predicted to be no.3 by 2030. That’s the outlook. Rest all is banter like Shehzad is better than Sachin type of an argument.

India is a huge economy due to its sheer size, otherwise on per capita basis, there isn't much of a difference between Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.

All these 3 countries are considered low income poor countries and they all have a long way to go to become developed countries.
 
Why India’s economy is so much better than Pakistans: Suresh Gupta

Why India’s economy is so much better than Pakistan’s

India’s economic trajectory has outperformed Pakistan’s handily since Partition in 1947 – politics explains why

By SURUPA GUPTA

SEPTEMBER 21, 2022

A waiter wearing a face mask works at the Indian Coffee House after the establishment reopened Kolkata on July 2. Photo: Dibyangshu Sarkar/AFP

India and Pakistan inherited the same economic legacy of underinvestment and neglect from Britain when they became independent states following the Partition on August 15, 1947. Their colonial economies were among the poorest in the world.

For both nations, independence almost immediately led to strong growth and fueled significant gains in education, health care and other areas of development. But it was Pakistan that saw faster growth rates during the first four decades or so, while India lagged behind.

Something began to change around the 1990s as their roles reversed and India vaulted ahead of Pakistan, eventually becoming the world’s third-biggest economy by purchasing power and the “I” in BRICS – an acronym referring to a bloc of five key emerging market countries.

What accounts for India’s growth spurt?

As a scholar of international political economy, I believe India’s stronger embrace of democracy – at the same time that Pakistan experienced frequent military dictatorships and changes in government – has a lot to do with it.

A colonial inheritance

From 1857 to 1947, Britain ruled directly over most of the territory that became the independent states of India and Pakistan.

Economic growth under British rule was minimal, averaging just 0.9% a year from 1900 to 1947. This happened largely because the colonial Indian economy was mostly agricultural, and yet the British made little investment in improving farm productivity.

Additionally, Great Britain made limited investments in the well-being of the people of India, notably by underfunding their education and health care. As a result, colonial India had one of the lowest literacy rates in the world at about 17%, and life expectancy was in the mid-30s.

Britain’s neglect of the plight of Indians is perhaps best illustrated by the 1943 famine in Bengal in eastern India, in which over 1.5 million people died as a result of policy failure.

Post-independence growth, led by Pakistan
Britain decided to give up its “jewel in the crown” and partition the region into Hindu-dominated India and Muslim Pakistan after facing mounting pressure from the local population and a growing nationalist movement.

This led to one of the largest forced migrations of the 20th century: Nearly 9 million Hindus and Sikhs moved into India and about 5 million Muslims to a geographically separated East and West Pakistan over the next two decades. An estimated 1 million people died amid mass violence.

Economic growth, however, took off, with both new countries growing at 3% to 4% in the first decade or so of independence as the respective governments invested more into their economies. But soon, differences emerged.

While both economies were largely state-controlled, India’s government curtailed exports and adopted a protectionist trading policy in the 1960s that limited growth.

Pakistan, on the other hand, benefited from significant trade from its East Pakistan region. The newly created Pakistan was geographically separated by India – on one side of it was West and on the other side East Pakistan. Each was carved out by the British due to its Muslim majority. Pakistan lost its growth engine in 1971 when East Pakistan became Bangladesh following a war of independence.

Pakistan also received billions of dollars in military aid from the U.S. Fellow oil-rich Muslim countries in the Middle East have also given aid to Pakistan. As a result, Pakistan’s growth accelerated to about 6% a year from 1961 to 1980, compared with 4% for India.

India vaults ahead

The growth script flipped in the 1990s, with India growing at a 6% rate over the next 30 years, outpacing Pakistan’s 4%.

What explains the role reversal? Economics and politics both played a part.

Pakistan has long relied on external sources of funding more than India has, receiving $73 billion in foreign aid from 1960 to 2002. And even today, it frequently relies on institutions such as the International Monetary Fund for crisis lending and on foreign governments like China for aid and infrastructure development.

The aid has allowed Pakistan to postpone much-needed but painful reforms, such as expanding the tax base and addressing energy and infrastructure problems, while the loans have saddled the country with a large debt. Such reforms, in my view, would have put Pakistan on a more sustainable growth path and encouraged more foreign investment.

While India also got a fair amount of support from international aid groups and a few countries such as the US earlier in its existence, it never depended upon it – and has relied less on it in recent decades.

In addition, in 1991, India liberalized trade, lowered tariffs, made it easier for domestic companies to operate and grow, and opened the door to more foreign investment.

These reforms paid off: By integrating India’s economy to the rest of the world, the reforms created market opportunities for Indian companies, made them more competitive, and that, in turn, led to higher growth rates for the overall economy.

Another way to measure the different paths is in gross domestic product per person. In 1990, India and Pakistan had almost identical per-capita GDPs, a little under US$370 per person. But by 2021, India’s had surged to $2,277, about 50% higher than Pakistan’s.

The reasons for their different choices have a lot to do with politics.

Pakistan has suffered from near-constant political instability. From 1988 to 1998 alone, it had seven different governments as it alternated between civilian and military governments following coups.

This discouraged foreign investment and made it much harder to make reforms and follow through on them. Through all these changes, Pakistan’s military spending as a share of its GDP remained higher than India’s during the entire post-independence period.

India, on the other hand, has managed to maintain a steady democracy. Though it’s far from perfect, it has kept leaders more accountable to the people and led to more inclusive growth and less reliance on foreign institutions or governments. In one decade alone, India lifted over 270 million people out of poverty.

At a time when democracy is under threat in so many parts of the world, this history, in my view, reminds us of the value of democratic institutions.

Surupa Gupta is Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, University of Mary Washington

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Link: https://asiatimes.com/2022/09/why-indias-economy-is-so-much-better-than-pakistans/
 
Ties with Pakistan, India not 'zero-sum' for US: State Dept
State Department Spokesperson Ned Price says US relations with Pakistan, India "stand on their own"

US State Department has said that Washington doesn't see its ties with Pakistan and India as "zero-sum" despite the two countries being strategic rivals as well as key players in the regional politics in South Asia.

Even though the United States wants to see regional stability in the region, its relationships with Pakistan and India "stand on their own", State Department Spokesperson Ned Price expressed these views during Monday's press briefing in response to a question about Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's offer to improve ties with New Delhi.

On January 17, PM Shehbaz Sharif asked his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi to hold serious and sincere talks in a bid to resolve the burning issues, including Kashmir.

"We’ve long called for regional stability in South Asia. That’s certainly what we want to see. We want to see it advanced. When it comes to our partnership – our partnerships with India and Pakistan, these are relationships that stand on their own. We do not see these relationships as zero-sum," said Price.

The spokesperson said that the pace, scope, and character of any dialogue between India and Pakistan is a matter for those two countries.

When asked if Washington is sending someone to Pakistan for a long-term solution to the collapse of the power grids, Price said the US has "assisted Pakistani partners across any number of challenges and is prepared to do so in this case if there is something that we’re able to provide".

...
https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1033736-ties-with-pakistan-india-not-zero-sum-for-us-state-dept
 
Due to become world's largest population.

Having a huge impact globally with their export of brains
 
"India A Bright Spot": IMF Predicts Global Growth To Fall To 2.9%
The IMF on Tuesday released the January update of its World Economic Outlook, according to which the global growth is projected to fall to 2.9 percent in 2023

Washington: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday said it is expecting some slowdown in the Indian economy next fiscal year and projected the growth to 6.1 percent from 6.8 percent during the current fiscal ending March 31.
The IMF on Tuesday released the January update of its World Economic Outlook, according to which the global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.4 percent in 2022 to 2.9 percent in 2023, then rise to 3.1 percent in 2024.

“Our growth projections actually for India are unchanged from our October Outlook. We have 6.8 percent growth for this current fiscal year, which runs until March, and then we're expecting some slowdown to 6.1 percent in fiscal year 2023. And that is largely driven by external factors,” Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Chief Economist and Director, Research Department of the IMF told reporters here.

“Growth in India is set to decline from 6.8 percent in 2022 to 6.1 percent in 2023 before picking up to 6.8 percent in 2024, with resilient domestic demand despite external headwinds,” said the IMF's World Economic Outlook update.

According to the report, growth in emerging and developing Asia is expected to rise in 2023 and 2024 to 5.3 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively, after the deeper-than-expected slowdown in 2022 to 4.3 percent attributable to China's economy.

...
https://www.ndtv.com/business/expec...22-says-imf-3738058#pfrom=home-ndtv_topscroll
 
India actually has a double edged population problem oncoming in the next century.

It’s population in the south is actually declining whereas in the north and Hindi speaking lands it’s increasing at high rates. So in one country it will be facing both an overpopulation problem and a declining population issue in different regions.

Also the south and northeast already feel they are marginalized so good luck when the seat allocation of the Hindi speaking heartland further increases

Yeah..in parallel world.
I am a South Indian and we never felt this way.
 
While historically Hindus haven't had an empire directly attributed to it, it's fair to say Indian Empire is emerging.

Bollywood, IPL, CEO exports, IT superpower.

Soon populations will form colonies in Arab islands and take over a la Mauritius et al
 
Yeah..in parallel world.
I am a South Indian and we never felt this way.

Yeah I hear it all the time on here. Funnily enough a lot of Indians cannot name all south or north east states but Pakistanis seem to have first hand info on insurgencies on that area :))

I have seen clips of discussions on Pak Tv channels. The way they generalize all Hindus and the myopic idea or even basic knowledge they have about India’s demography or geography is stunning. Even more so that we were the same region a few years ago .Some of these guys claim to diplomats etc :))

That’s why I wouldn’t bother responding to such posts. It’s only going to be counter productive for you. Sincere advice.
 
Yeah I hear it all the time on here. Funnily enough a lot of Indians cannot name all south or north east states but Pakistanis seem to have first hand info on insurgencies on that area :))

I have seen clips of discussions on Pak Tv channels. The way they generalize all Hindus and the myopic idea or even basic knowledge they have about India’s demography or geography is stunning. Even more so that we were the same region a few years ago .Some of these guys claim to diplomats etc :))

That’s why I wouldn’t bother responding to such posts. It’s only going to be counter productive for you. Sincere advice.

Intriguing that an Ahmadi, not exactly a pro-Pakistani people would make this claim.

Lots of disingenuousness from Pakistan and they yearning for an Indian breakdown while Pakistan is being broken up by not giving the commensurate power to its largest regions beyond Punjab and has lay the foundations for kalistan within its own borders
 
India is relevant on all technical indicators.

Pakistan was once upon a time relevant too, now its relevance has been reduced to mangoes and mountains.

Misplaced priorities have led to corruption and ultra conservative approach to religion take precedence over everything else, even rational thinking.
 
Yeah I hear it all the time on here. Funnily enough a lot of Indians cannot name all south or north east states but Pakistanis seem to have first hand info on insurgencies on that area :))

I have seen clips of discussions on Pak Tv channels. The way they generalize all Hindus and the myopic idea or even basic knowledge they have about India’s demography or geography is stunning. Even more so that we were the same region a few years ago .Some of these guys claim to diplomats etc :))

That’s why I wouldn’t bother responding to such posts. It’s only going to be counter productive for you. Sincere advice.

A fundamental difference between India & Pakistan is Indians are much more willing to compromise for the larger long term interest. Pakistanis on the other hand have a my-way-or-highway attitude

Thats why Modi backtracked on farm laws when Sikh protests went too far ahead. Same reason Hindi was not enforced as national language in the 60s due to opposition from Tamils. Contrast that with how Pakistan handled Bengali or baloch issues

Thats why India is always better placed to solve major political isses than Pakistan
 
Intriguing that an Ahmadi, not exactly a pro-Pakistani people would make this claim.

Interesting why an Ahmadi would still be so rabid anti-india and anti-Hindu as we all know some basic Pakistan history. I was a fool for thinking they would be pro-India or neutral atleast if not pro-BJP which is understandable.

Just for semantics and political mileage probably I do see BJP leaders constantly having photo-ops with Indian Ahmadi leaders all the time.

Unless he is a Kashmiri because pretty much every Pakistani I come across seems to claim he is some amount of Kashmiri. Especially the ones who don’t look like they migrated from our heartlands. To be more specific: the Ganga-Jumna belt.
 
While historically Hindus haven't had an empire directly attributed to it, it's fair to say Indian Empire is emerging.

Bollywood, IPL, CEO exports, IT superpower.

Soon populations will form colonies in Arab islands and take over a la Mauritius et al

Huh?

Heard of the Mauryans Guptas Cholas Marathas Vijayanagara empires?

Heard of the Palas Harsha etc?
 
Huh?

Heard of the Mauryans Guptas Cholas Marathas Vijayanagara empires?

Heard of the Palas Harsha etc?

Significant number of Pakistanis it seems, truly believe the history, art and culture of the Indian subcontinent began and ended with the Mughals :apology
 
India is relevant on all technical indicators.

Pakistan was once upon a time relevant too, now its relevance has been reduced to mangoes and mountains.

Misplaced priorities have led to corruption and ultra conservative approach to religion take precedence over everything else, even rational thinking.

Don’t you think india is going the same way with BJP in power?
 
India actually has a double edged population problem oncoming in the next century.

It’s population in the south is actually declining whereas in the north and Hindi speaking lands it’s increasing at high rates. So in one country it will be facing both an overpopulation problem and a declining population issue in different regions.

Also the south and northeast already feel they are marginalized so good luck when the seat allocation of the Hindi speaking heartland further increases

Hello! I'm from northeast, and we have never felt that way.
 
bearish on India becoming the giant of Asia.

bullish on Indians living in the west.
 
All of them were dynasties of Hindu emperors. Only Ashoka converted to Buddhism later in his life.
But not necessarily 'Hindu empires ' which Modi wants to be the emperor of.

Mughals were actually heretics btw.

Akbar was a blasphemer probably worse
 
But not necessarily 'Hindu empires ' which Modi wants to be the emperor of.

Mughals were actually heretics btw.

Akbar was a blasphemer probably worse

This is actually true. None of the Mughal emperors except Aurangzeb were actually religious. If Aurangzeb followed in the footsteps of Akbar / Shah Jahan - most likley the Mughal empire wud not have started to crumble during his end years due to revolts by Marathas / Jats / Rajputs / Sikhs who resented his religious extremism and intolerance

Also the Hinduism followed by the Maurya / Cholas / Guptas is very different from the Hinduism followed today
 
Don’t you think india is going the same way with BJP in power?
As an outsider it doesn't feel like it-because for every 1 hate related news, there's always 5 other positive global news in the mainstream mainly due to NRI achievements.

Obviously people living in India will know the full story of hardships etc but it doesn't matter because every country in the world has its problems.
 
But not necessarily 'Hindu empires ' which Modi wants to be the emperor of.

Mughals were actually heretics btw.

Akbar was a blasphemer probably worse

The King and his population were hindus by a large majority. The coins had hindu gods. The surviving texts show state patronage of Hinduism. Surviving buildings show a large number of state built temples.
 
But not necessarily 'Hindu empires ' which Modi wants to be the emperor of.

Mughals were actually heretics btw.

Akbar was a blasphemer probably worse

They may be alcohol drinking, Opium addicted womanizers but they all called themselves Ghazis and were not very tolerant of other religions.
 
Camilla will not wear disputed Koh-i-Noor diamond for coronation

Camilla, wife of Britain’s King Charles, will wear the crown of Queen Mary for her coronation in May, Buckingham Palace said, avoiding the use of a crown featuring the disputed 105-carat Koh-i-Noor diamond which India has demanded be returned.

The Koh-i-Noor, one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, was taken from India by the East India Company during the colonial era and presented to Queen Victoria. It is set in a crown last worn by Charles’ grandmother during her coronation.

Pakistan, part of British-ruled India, and Afghanistan have also claimed ownership of it since Indian independence in 1947. Camilla will wear the Queen Mary crown, commissioned and worn by the consort of King George V for the 1911 coronation. Some changes will be made to it, the palace said, to inset jewels unique to the occasion and to reflect her own style.

“The choice of Queen Mary’s Crown by Her Majesty is the first time in recent history that an existing crown will be used for the Coronation of a Consort instead of a new commission being made, in the interests of sustainability and efficiency,” Buckingham Palace said in a statement. The Queen Mary crown will be reset with the Cullinan III, IV and V diamonds, in tribute to the late Queen Elizabeth, the palace said.

...
https://www.dawn.com/news/1737238/camilla-will-not-wear-disputed-koh-i-noor-diamond-for-coronation
 
In A First, India, Singapore Link Online Payment Systems
The virtual launch function was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong.

In what is a first-of-its-kind collaboration with another country, India and Singapore on Tuesday linked their respective online payments systems -- Unified Payments Interface (UPI) of India and PayNow of Singapore -- for seamless cross-border transactions between the two countries.
The virtual launch function was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong.

The linkage of these two payment systems of both countries would enable residents of both countries to the faster and more cost-efficient transfer of cross-border remittances. People in both the countries will be able to send money real-time via QR-code based or simply by entering mobile numbers linked to the bank account.

"The linking of fintech services between India and Singapore will take the technology to a new level," PM Modi said at the launch event.

"It will provide low-cost real-time platform for remittance transfers to people in both countries," PM Modi said.

...
https://www.ndtv.com/business/in-a-...ent-systems-3800535#pfrom=home-ndtv_topscroll
 
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/60Ai8Lv9vz8" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Please watch this till the end...
 
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India’s Modi asks G20 finance heads to focus on ‘most vulnerable’
Financial viability of many countries is being threatened by unsustainable debt, Indian PM says, as two-day G20 meeting begins in Bengaluru.

Policymakers of the Group of 20 (G20) leading economies should focus on helping the world’s most vulnerable people, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said as top-level financial talks kick off near the Indian technology hub of Bengaluru.

“You represent the leadership of global finance and economy at a time when the world is facing serious economic difficulties,” Modi said on Friday in a video address to the finance ministers, central bank governors and other leaders attending the two-day meeting at the Nandi Hills resort on the outskirts of Bengaluru.

“It is up to you, the custodians of the leading economies and market systems … to bring back stability, confidence and growth to the global economy,” he said.

As countries deal with a slew of challenges in the aftermath of the pandemic, including unsustainable debt, conflict, inflation and eroding trust in international financial institutions, Modi said, “I urge you to focus on the most vulnerable people in the world.”

The meetings in Bengaluru are due to touch on a wide range of issues including digital currencies and payments, reform of institutions like the World Bank, climate change and financial inclusion.

...
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023...g20-finance-heads-to-focus-on-most-vulnerable
 
India Pushes Russia, China To Join G-20 Consensus on War Wording: Report
A meeting of G-20 finance ministers and central bank heads over the weekend failed to reach a consensus on the language to describe Russia's aggressions in Ukraine

India is seeking to convince Moscow and Beijing to go along with a consensus on describing Russia's war in Ukraine, similar to the one reached by leaders of the Group of 20 nations last year, a senior official with knowledge of the matter said.
Efforts are on to bridge differences ahead of the meeting of G-20 foreign ministers starting later Wednesday, the official said, asking not to be identified because the discussions are private. The latest round of meetings of the grouping come as Vladimir Putin's war has entered a second year.

A meeting of G-20 finance ministers and central bank heads over the weekend failed to reach a consensus on the language to describe Russia's aggressions in Ukraine, forcing host India to issue a chair's summary instead of a traditional joint communique. Russia and China deviated from the Bali formula, objecting to the use of the word 'war,' Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said after the finance heads' meeting ended.

The official said New Delhi had also pushed at the finance heads' summit to stick to the language of the Bali G-20 statement from last November. However, it was unable to get China and Russia to agree, resulting in an impasse.

...
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ind...ding-report-3824371#pfrom=home-ndtv_topscroll
 
India’s Modi says ‘global governance has failed’ at G20 meeting
Indian prime minister calls on countries to find common ground amid global challenges.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has criticised global institutions for failing to address the world’s biggest challenges, calling on countries to find common ground on divisive issues.

Speaking at the opening of the G20 foreign ministers’ meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, Modi said that countries should acknowledge that multilateralism is currently “in crisis”.

“The experience of the last few years – financial crisis, climate change, pandemic, terrorism and wars – clearly shows that global governance has failed,” Modi said in a recorded statement.

“We should not allow issues that we cannot resolve together to come in the way of those we can,” Modi added.

Russia’s war in Ukraine is expected to be an important point of discussion at the meeting, although New Delhi is seen to be keen to steer talks towards issues affecting the Global South such as poverty eradication and climate finance.

...
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/2/indias-modi-says-global-governance-has-failed-at-g20-meeting
 
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi launched a scathing attack at the Centre during a lecture at Cambridge University, alleging that an attack has been unleashed on the basic structure of Indian democracy while also claiming that Israeli spyware Pegasus was being used to snoop into his phone.

Mr Gandhi claimed that he had been warned by the intelligence officers to be "careful" while speaking on the phone as his calls were being recorded.

Congress leader and ex-advisor to former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Sam Pitroda shared the YouTube link of Rahul Gandhi's address to MBA students at Cambridge Judge Business School on the topic of 'Learning to Listen in the 21st Century', on Twitter.

"I myself had Pegasus on my phone. A large number of politicians had Pegasus on their phones. I have been called by intelligence officers who told me, 'Please be careful about what you are saying on the phone because we are sort of recording the stuff. So this is the constant pressure that we feel. Cases on the Opposition. I have got a number of criminal liable cases for things that should under no circumstances be criminal liable cases. That's what we are trying to defend," the Congress leader said in his address.

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rah...under-attack-3830374#pfrom=home-ndtv_bigstory
 
Deciding the agenda for the recent G20 meeting of finance chiefs was always going to be a little tricky. The US and its allies wanted to discuss new sanctions against Russia and security guarantees for Ukraine.

Moscow and Beijing preferred to criticise Western “blackmail and threats”.

Indian officials hosting the meeting of the world’s largest economies in Bengaluru were busily working behind the scenes to try and avoid using the word “war” in any joint statement. Ajay Seth of India’s finance ministry had even suggested Russia’s attack on Ukraine was beyond the mandate of finance ministers and central bank governors.

Other attendees pointed out it was quite hard to argue Vladimir Putin’s illegal invasion of a neighbouring country almost exactly a year ago hadn’t had an impact on the global economy. It was probably, therefore, worth at least a passing mention.

In the end, they agreed to disagree: no joint communique was issued.

The world will probably find a way to survive without the usual bland diplomatic tropes and empty verbiage. But India’s discomfit is emblematic of how the war in Ukraine is driving a wedge between the world’s most powerful economies.

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/worl...p&cvid=e5c1c45a295f4829a488384aeb2a8170&ei=11
 
I laugh at people who still think Pakistan can compete with India at any sort of level.

The main difference on both sides is that Pakistan is controlled by a group of self selected people, India is a proper democracy.
 
Pakistan doesn't need to compete with India, it was a country born to protect the Muslims in the subcontinent and to preserve historical records which are now being systematicaly destroyed by the incumbent Hindutva party ruling in India. Job done.
 
Pakistan doesn't need to compete with India, it was a country born to protect the Muslims in the subcontinent and to preserve historical records which are now being systematicaly destroyed by the incumbent Hindutva party ruling in India. Job done.

Cpt Sahab, tell me this is a joke? Are you saying Pakistan's only role as a nation is to preserve history and as long as its done, then job well done?

What about the present and the future of common man that lives there?
 
Cpt Sahab, tell me this is a joke? Are you saying Pakistan's only role as a nation is to preserve history and as long as its done, then job well done?

What about the present and the future of common man that lives there?

They will continue iiving there. My only concern is that they don't get too fat on fast food diets.
 
Pakistan doesn't need to compete with India, it was a country born to protect the Muslims in the subcontinent and to preserve historical records which are now being systematicaly destroyed by the incumbent Hindutva party ruling in India. Job done.

Muslims currently make up 15% of India’s population. They would have been around 33% had the partition not happened.

It would have not been possible for any hinduvtas to do whatever they are doing today.

I am sorry to say but job not done, unless you are referring to destruction of muslims.
 
Muslims currently make up 15% of India’s population. They would have been around 33% had the partition not happened.

It would have not been possible for any hinduvtas to do whatever they are doing today.

I am sorry to say but job not done, unless you are referring to destruction of muslims.


Job done was referring to protecting historical records. But the existence of Pakistan is actually more important to Hindutva than to Pakistan itself, I do agree with this.
 
Apple supplier Foxconn wins AirPod order, plans $200 million factory in India
AirPods are currently made by a range of Chinese suppliers

Taiwanese contract manufacturer Foxconn (2317.TW) has won an order to make AirPods for Apple Inc (AAPL.O) and plans to build a factory in India to produce the wireless earphones, two people with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

The deal will see Foxconn, the world's largest contract electronics maker and assembler of around 70% of all iPhones, become an AirPod supplier for the first time and underlines efforts by the key Apple supplier to further diversify production away from China. AirPods are currently made by a range of Chinese suppliers.

One source said Foxconn will invest more than $200 million in the new India AirPod plant in the southern Indian state of Telangana. It wasn't immediately clear how much the AirPod order would be worth.

The person, who requested anonymity as the matter was not public yet, said Foxconn officials had debated internally for months about whether to assemble AirPods due to relatively lower profit margins on making the device, but ultimately opted to go ahead with the deal to "reinforce engagement" with Apple.

"That way, we are more likely to get orders for their new products," the person said.

The decision to set up production in India was requested by Apple, according to the source.

...
https://tribune.com.pk/story/240639...rpod-order-plans-200-million-factory-in-india
 
India's Power Consumption Rises 10%, Surpasses Last Year's Energy Supply
In entire fiscal year 2021-22, power consumption was 1374.02 BU, which is less than 1375.57 BU recorded during April 2022 to February 2023 period.

India's power consumption surged 10 per cent to 1375.57 billion units (BU) during April-February this fiscal year, and has already surpassed the level of electricity supplied in entire 2021-22.
The government data showed that power consumption in April-February 2021-22 was 1245.54 BU.

In entire fiscal year 2021-22, power consumption was 1374.02 BU, which is less than 1375.57 BU recorded during April 2022 to February 2023 period.

Experts say power consumption is expected to grow in double digits in the coming months in view of forecasts of unprecedented high demand, especially in summer.

The power ministry has estimated peak power demand in the country at 229 GW during April this year, which is higher than 215.88 GW recorded in the same month a year ago.

The ministry has taken many steps to meet high power demand and also asked state utilities to not go for power cuts or load shedding.

The ministry has also asked all imported coal-based power plants to run on full capacity from March 16, 2023, to June 15, 2023.

Besides, it has asked other thermal power generators to import coal for blending with domestic dry fuel.

Experts say higher economic activities would boost commercial and industrial demand in the coming months.

...
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ind...rgy-supply-3873844#pfrom=home-ndtv_topstories
 
Nato stops short of opening its doors to India

The Nato alliance is open to more engagement should India seek it, but the organisation is not seeking new members in the region, the US envoy to Nato said.

America’s Nato Ambassador Julianne Smith also spoke of China’s increasing assertiveness in the region and how it has impacted the alliance’s approach to the Asia-Pacific region.

“Nato has really shifted in a pretty noticeable way in terms of how it conducts outreach and engages with its partners in the Indo-Pacific,” she said at a virtual news briefing on Friday evening.

In the past, the alliance didn’t have a “particularly rich agenda” with the countries in this region, but in recent years, it has started reaching out to them.

Responding to a question about a new role for India in Nato, Ambassador Smith said: “The Nato alliance is open to more engagement should India seek that”, but added that: “membership is not something that we have really considered with anyone in the Indo-Pacific or Asia-Pacific”.

The ambassador said that various countries come to the door seeking different levels of political engagement and some are more interested in working on inter-operability.

The alliance, Ms Smith said, “remains the Euro-Atlantic military alliance [and] there are no plans by the alliance to expand this to a broader global military alliance.”

Speaking on the meeting of Nato Ministers of Foreign Affairs on April 4-5 in Brussels, the ambassador said: “At this stage, we would not want to invite them (India) to Nato ministerial until we know more about their interest in engaging the alliance more broadly”.

However, four countries — Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and Japan — that have already established formal partnerships with the alliance have been invited.

“These are four countries that joined us at the summit last year in Madrid,” Ambassador Smith said.

“In terms of the future with India, I think Nato’s door is open in terms of engagement should India be interested. But we would not want to at this stage invite them to Nato ministerial until we knew more about their interest in engaging the alliance more broadly,” she added.

DAWN
 
India successfully conducts landing experiment of reusable launch vehicle
The RLV took off through a Chinook helicopter as ‘an underslung load and flew to a height of 4.5 kilometres’

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing Mission (RLV LEX), the country's national space agency said on Sunday.

“India achieved it!,” the agency said on Twitter on Sunday.

According to ISRO, the test was conducted at the Aeronautical Test Range in southern Karnataka state in the early hours of Sunday and the RLV took off at 7.10am local time (0140 GMT) through a Chinook helicopter of the Indian Air Force as "an underslung load and flew to a height of 4.5 kilometres (2.7 miles)."

“The release of RLV was autonomous. RLV then performed approach and landing maneuvers using the integrated navigation, guidance, and control system and completed an autonomous landing on the ATR (Aeronautical Test Range ) airstrip at 7.40am (local time),” the agency said in a statement, adding that with this, it "successfully achieved the autonomous landing of a space vehicle."

...
https://tribune.com.pk/story/240956...landing-experiment-of-reusable-launch-vehicle
 
India's birth control measures resonate among its Muslims

Syed Mohammed Talha says he is proud that his seven-year-old daughter attends a prestigious Montessori school in India’s national capital region.

The school is expensive, with annual fees at 255,000 rupees ($3,113), but the Muslim businessman says he is happy he can afford it.

"If I had a second child I couldn’t have afforded to send them both to this school," said Talha, 42, who lives in Noida, a satellite city adjoining New Delhi.

"Having just one child allows us to be focused on her, give her a good education, lots of facilities, there are many benefits."

Talha's pleasure in having a small family underlines a growing trend among India's minority Muslims, long known for large families with the highest population growth rate across India's religious communities.

With India set to overtake China and become the world’s most populous nation this month, the shrinking of its Muslim families underlines the success of its decades-old population control programmes and signals demographic stability, experts said.

Reuters spoke to six Muslim men and women as well as seven community leaders, population experts and Islamic scholars. All agreed there was a marked increase in awareness among Indian Muslims about birth control and family planning.

Muslims are India's second largest religious community and accounted for 14.2% of the 1.2 billion population, according to the once in 10 years census in 2011. The majority Hindus accounted for 79.8%.

The 2021 census has been delayed but the United Nations has projected India's population will touch 1.42 billion this month. The country's Muslim population is the world's third-largest after Indonesia and Pakistan

The trend of smaller Muslim families has become visible in the last 15 years, with the National Family Health Survey showing a fall in the Muslim fertility rate – the average number of children a woman has – to 2.4 in 2019-21 from 2.6 in 2015-16 and 3.4 in 2005-06.

Although at 2.4 it is still higher than all other communities, the decline is also the fastest, almost halving from 4.4 in 1992-93.

In a community that is mostly conservative, some Muslim imams, have played a large role in bringing about the change.

"There is a misconception among Muslims that Islam doesn’t allow the use of birth control measures," said Maulana Khalid Rasheed, the imam of the Lucknow Eidgah in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state.

"But the shariat talks of family planning," he said referring to Islam's sacred laws. "It is our responsibility to clear these misconceptions. We have conducted awareness programmes, made appeals, speeches about what shariat has said about such issues."

Experts said more needs to be done to target less educated, poorer Muslims living outside the cities.

Government health workers in parts of the eastern state of Bihar said they regularly meet leaders of local mosques and request them to suggest birth control to men after Friday prayers but the results have not been encouraging.

"Islam advocates wholesome families and it is for people to decide how many children they want to have," said Ahmed Daikundh, the custodian of the Al Azar mosque in Kishanganj, an impoverished rural district in Bihar.

Although birth rates were high in the area, Daikundh said his generation was having fewer children compared to the previous.

"We are seven brothers and four sisters and each of us has four or five children," he said.

Shahid Parvez, a handicrafts exporter in Moradabad city in Uttar Pradesh and a relatively wealthy Muslim, said he was one of six siblings. The 65-year-old said he made sure he had a small family - he has two sons and one daughter - and that his children went to university.

His daughter Muneeza Shahid, who is a teacher in Delhi and got married recently, is not planning to have children immediately but finances are not the reason for that, she said.

“We want to live life for ourselves also,” she said.

Unmet need

Still, attitudes were changing among poorer Muslims too, especially the younger generation, said Poonam Muttreja, executive director of voluntary organization Population Foundation of India.

"Young people are exposed to digital media and they know how the other half lives, not the Hindus, but the better off," she said.

Experts say the public health system is now unable to keep up with the demand for birth control services from people who are aware about their usefulness, also called an unmet need.

Government data from 2019-21 indicates 11.8% of the Muslim population had an unmet need to help space out or limit children. The data also shows that the Muslim fertility rate of 2.4 is fast dropping toward the Hindu rate of 1.94.

S.Y. Quraishi, the author of a book titled "The Population Myth – Islam, Family Planning and Politics in India", said the fall in fertility among Muslims counters frequent criticism from Hindu nationalist politicians and their claims about a soaring Muslim population.

"The propaganda that Muslims are overtaking the Hindus is absurd," the former top bureaucrat said.

"Muslims are adopting family planning much faster than Hindus and if you meet their unmet need, they will do better."

($1 = 81.9100 Indian rupees)

Reuters
 
The US is on track to issue more than a million visas to Indians this year, a top official has said, assuring that the Biden administration is committed this summer to make sure it processes all of the student visas for Indians whose school starts this fall.
US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Donald Lu also told Press Trust of India in an interview this week that they are also prioritising work visas: H-1B's and L visas, the most sought-after by IT professionals from India.

The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ foreign workers in speciality occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise.

Technology companies depend on it to hire tens of thousands of employees each year from countries like India and China.

"We are on track to issue more than a million visas this year. This is a record for us along with a record number of student visas and immigrant visas," Mr Lu said.

Mr Lu said the US is committed this summer to make sure it processes all of the student visas for Indians whose school starts this fall.

There have been growing concerns in India over the long waiting period for first-time visa applicants, especially for those applying under B1 (business) and B2 (tourist) categories.

India is now number two in the world in terms of international students coming to the United States.

"We've also been prioritising work visas: H-1B's and L visas. Wait times at some of our consular sections in India, for these visas are now below 60 days. We will continue to make sure that we prioritise visas for workers, as this is vital for both the American and the Indian economy," Mr Lu said.

"For certain petition-based nonimmigrant work of visa categories, we plan to restart domestic visa renewal for applicants who meet certain requirements, including being physically present in the United States. We plan to have a pilot up and running later this year. This would eliminate the need for these applicants to travel abroad to renew their visas," he said.

Responding to a question on those Indian IT professionals who are on H-1B visas and have lost their jobs, Lu noted that the Department of Homeland Security recently put out some new information specifically on the point of what these workers ought to do who want to readjust their status.

India-US relationship enjoys bipartisan support in the US, he said.

"I think part of the answer you can find in a really strong diaspora community in the US. For 30 years or more, our relationship is in part driven by Indian Americans who have lived here for decades, but still keep a very strong tie with India," he said.

Over a million people fly back and forth between the two countries.

"That's an amazing number given that we're not close at all. It's very expensive to fly back and forth. But those ties of people who moved here or maybe their parents come from India, those ties remain. They haven't been cut by immigration," he said.

"In fact, we now know that over 100,000 Americans are living in India as well. This relationship is very much to weigh and benefits both of us. Yeah. So, I think that's true for political parties as it is for families in the US. Growing up I had many Indian American friends. I think that's just part of the fabric of the United States," Mr Lu said.

NDTV
 
Ukraine Deputy Foreign Minister Emine Dzhaparova today expressed "regret" after an image of a female above blast smoke was tweeted by the country's defence ministry triggering outrage with social media users pointing out the resemblance of the image to the depiction of Goddess Kali.

The country's deputy foreign minister Emine Dzhaparova said that Ukraine "regrets" the defence ministry's depiction of goddess Kali in a "distorted manner" and that the European country "respects unique Indian culture and highly appreciates support from India".

She added the depiction had been removed.

"We regret @DefenceU depicting #Hindu goddess #Kali in distorted manner. #Ukraine & its people respect unique #Indian culture&highly appreciate support. The depiction has already been removed. is determined to further increase cooperation in spirit of mutual respect& friendship," Ms Dzhaparova tweeted.

On April 30, Ukraine's Defence Ministry tweeted with the caption "Work of art," and shared a picture of a blast with an improvised picture by Ukrainian artist Maksym Palenko.

In the picture, the artist depicted the blast in a unique yet offensive blend of famous American actress Marilyn Monroe in her 'flying skirt' pose with the face and detailing resembling Hindu Goddess 'Maa Kali'.

After posting the picture, the tweet triggered a massive backlash, forcing the Defence Ministry of Defence to delete the Twitter post.

One Twitter user posted, "Shocking! Official handle of Ukraine Defense Ministry is portraying Maa Kali in a demeaning pose. This is not a work of art. Our faith is not a matter of joke. Take it down and apologise @DefenceU"

Meanwhile, another Twitter user said, "Hurting sentiments of 1.4 billion Indians is not Okay @DefenceU. This is a blatant display of Hinduphobia by Ukraine's defence ministry. Please remove this."

Ms Dzhaporava had recently visited India, the first visit by a Ukrainian minister to India since the start of the Ukraine war in February last year. During the visit the Ukranian minister held talks with Minister of State for External Affairs Meenakashi Lekhi.

NDTV
 
$500 Million, 25,000 Jobs: Telangana, iPhone Maker Seal Pact For New Plant
The Foxconn plant will come up near Hyderabad, at Kongar Kalaan in Ranga Reddy district

Apple supplier Foxconn will invest $500 million in Telangana and as many as 25,000 jobs will be created in the first phase of the project, Telangana minister KT Rama Rao announced today.
The Foxconn plant will come up near Hyderabad, at Kongar Kalaan in Ranga Reddy district.

"Demonstrating the 'Telangana Speed', I am happy to announce the groundbreaking of first of Foxconn's plants in Telangana at Kongar Kalaan today. With an investment of over $500M it shall create 25,000 direct jobs in first Phase," the minister, who is also the son of Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao, said in a tweet.

Mr Rama Rao, also known as KTR, is Telangana's minister for information technology, electronics and communications. He also handles the portfolios of municipal administration and urban development and industries and commerce.

A joint statement between Telangana government and Foxconn said the new facility "is a promise to continue delivering world-class products to the markets, and a milestone for Foxconn Interconnect Technology's global expansion strategy".

The statement thanked the state government for its "unwavering commitment to fostering a favorable business environment".

Headquartered in Taiwan's New Taipei City, Foxconn is the world's biggest manufacturer of iPhones, with a majority of its plants located in mainland China.

The Covid pandemic and Beijing's harsh lockdown had crippled production in Foxconn's China facilities. This, along with violent protests over pay and work conditions at iPhone's largest plant, led to a supply chain crisis that forced a rethink in Apple and Foxconn on the overdependence on China.

NDTV
 
I hope they start manufacturing the Pro models of iPhone in India soon.
 
Nearly 60,000 outsourced contract workers lost jobs in the information technology sector in the year ending in March as jobs for flexi workers hired through contractors by companies shrank 7.7% from a year earlier, a recruitment body said on Tuesday.
"The drop in new employment generation within the IT flexi staffing sector mirrored the global slowdown in IT hiring," said Lohit Bhatia, president of the Indian Staffing Federation, representing over 120 recruitment agencies across the country.

However, the hiring in the manufacturing, logistics, and retail sectors remained strong, helped by domestic consumer demand, he said.

The $194-billion sector whose software services helped businesses adopt pandemic-era practices of online shopping and remote working is facing a slowdown this year as employees return to offices and the Russia-Ukraine war weighs on spending from clients in Europe.

A report by J.P. Morgan analysts warned last week that soaring inflation, supply chain issues and the hit from the Ukraine war will bring an end to the growth boom that India's IT services enjoyed during the pandemic.

The hiring of flexi workers in the IT sector shrank 6% quarter-on-quarter in the March quarter, Bhatia said, noting that hiring of contract workers through a third-party may remain weak for the next few quarters in the software industry.

The country's unemployment rate in April rose for the fourth month in a row to 8.11%, from 7.8% in the previous month, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, (CMIE), a Mumbai-based think tank.

The Federation said overall demand for flexi workers slowed down in other sectors as well, adding 177,000 jobs through vendors in the financial year 2022/23 ending in March, compared with 230,000 workers in the previous year.

The number of flexi workers, hired through vendors by Indian companies has increased to 1.4 million including one-fourth of women workers.

NDTV
 
Indian space agency ISRO today successfully launched a navigation satellite, NVS-01, on board an expendable rocket, GSLV-F12, from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. Nearly 20 minutes after the flight, the rocket deployed the satellite in a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) at an altitude of about 251 km, ISRO said. GSLV-F12 is India's larger rocket, which is crucial for future space missions.
"We now have the ability to launch even bigger payloads," ISRO said.

The GSLV rocket, which had a failure in the past, carried the NVS-01 satellite onboard, the first of a new generation of communication satellites which is meant for a new constellation of Indian communication satellites. These satellites will be an Indian alternative to Global Positioning Systems, or GPS, and enable users to get their precision location -- which is crucial for multiple applications, ranging from map services, and regional navigation to positioning data for missiles.

ISRO has several missions planned this year, including tests ahead of the Gaganyaan human space mission and the launch of Chandrayaan 3 - which aims to place a lander on the surface of the moon.

NDTV
 
On a scorching June night, Bhagwan Ghukse woke up with a jolt and decided to run for his life.

For the past month, Mr Ghukse had been kept captive in a squalid shanty in the western state of Maharashtra along with six other daily-wage workers. The workers were hired by some contractors in the state's Osmanabad district to dig wells, but were later forced into bonded labour which is illegal in India.

Mr Ghukse described the dehumanising living conditions, of being beaten, drugged and forced into long hours of manual labour with little food or water. At night, the workers would be chained to tractors so that they couldn't escape. And when they couldn't sleep, restless from pain, hunger and fatigue, Mr Gukse said the men would lash them with sticks and then forcefully sedate them with alcohol.

"I knew death was inevitable here. But I wanted to try escaping at least once before that," he said.

On most days, Mr Gukse and other captives would get so exhausted with work, beatings and no food that they would have no energy left to plan their escape.

But on 15 or 16 June - Mr Ghukse can't remember the exact date because the days had long started blending into each other - he decided to give it a try. Crouching in the darkness, he reached for the little lock of the chain on his feet, slid a finger inside and kept twisting it for hours until it finally came free.

As he clambered out of the compound, he saw a vast sugarcane field and decided to run towards it. "I had no idea where I was. All I knew was I had to get back home. I followed a railway track next to the field and kept running."

Mr Ghukse managed to reach his village and informed the police about the torture, following which officials rescued 11 other workers from two separate wells run by the same contractors.

"At first we didn't believe the labourer, but when we reached the location, we were shocked to see the conditions of the men," local police official Jagdish Raut, who is in charge of the case, told the BBC.

Police say the men were forced to work 12 to 14 hours a day to dig the wells, after which they were chained and subjected to repeated physical and mental torture. "They had no toilet facilities, they had to relieve themselves inside the wells they were digging and then clean the waste after finishing work," Mr Raut said. Most of them had blisters and deep gashes of wounds on their eyes and feet - some of them are undergoing treatment in hospital.

Seven people, including two women and a minor, have been charged with human trafficking, kidnapping, abuse and wrongful confinement under the Indian Penal Code in connection with the case, which has made headlines in India all week. Four of them are in police custody, the minor is in a juvenile detention centre and two are absconding.

Police say the victims were all poor and landless daily-wage workers who came to Ahmednagar town near Osmanabad in search of jobs. Here, they were contacted by an agent who then sold these workers to some contractors from Osmanabad for 2,000 to 5,000 rupees [$24 to $60] each.

The agent promised the workers that they would get 500 rupees with three meals a day for digging the wells. When the men agreed, he called them to a common location, bundled them inside a tuk-tuk, and intoxicated them with alcohol before driving them away to different locations.

At the well compound, the contractors confiscated their phones and snatched their official documents.

"After keeping them in such horrible conditions for two to three months, the accused would release the men without paying them a single penny," Mr Raut said, adding that they were investigating if there are any other locations in the district that were still operating in a similar manner.

Families of three labourers told the BBC that they filed missing persons complaints but they alleged that the police refused to open an investigation.

The police officials did not respond to BBC's request for comment on the allegations, but an official told the BBC on the condition of anonymity that the police had failed to act on time in the case.

Weeks after their escape, the workers say they are yet to come to terms with the trauma.

Many of them are trying to rebuild their lives but say they constantly find themselves slipping into despair when they think about the torture.

"We were treated like slaves," says Bharat Rathor, one of the rescued labourers, as he showed his wounds - a swollen eye and gaping blisters on his feet.

"The contractors would beat us black and blue almost every day and feed us stale chapatis (flatbreads) with salt and a few morsels of brinjal. Sometimes farmers from nearby fields would come and see our pathetic condition but no one tried to help us."

Mr Rathor says he came to Ahmednagar after the death of his father because he had to look after his ailing mother. "But God only knows how I survived what I faced there."

His story is not different from that of Maruti Jatalkar - who was also compelled to leave his home in Nanded district because of his economic situation. A farmer, Mr Jatalkar's elder daughter was supposed to get married in May. As his village had no work in summer, he went to Ahmednagar in search of a job and got hired by the agent.

His plan was, if he worked for 15-20 days at the well, he would have enough money to make arrangements for the wedding.

But he could do neither - after being rescued, he found out that his daughter had already been married off. "I cried so much that day," he said.

Mr Jatalkar says he still gets afraid every time he thinks about the time - nearly two months - he spent at the well.

"They would send us inside early in the morning and only let us leave late at night. We used to urinate and defecate there. If we asked for food, they would beat us and say we'd only get one meal."

While the pain still lingers, the workers say they are hopeful about starting over - last week the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) pulled up the state government and directed authorities to provide relief to the workers under the country's labour laws.

"In the meantime, we'll find work in our villages and earn whatever we can" Mr Rathor says. "Maybe life will get better soon."

BBC
 
Putin Praises 'Make In India', Says Had Visible Effect On Indian Economy

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Make in India' concept has had a "visible effect" on the Indian economy, RT reported.

"Our friends in India and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a great friend of Russia, a few years ago presented a concept 'Make in India' and it had a very visible effect on the Indian economy," Putin said while speaking at an event in Moscow.

The Russian President drew India's example to encourage domestic products and brands in Russia, as per RT.

Recently, Russian Ambassador Denis Alipov in New Delhi has said that the "special Russia-India strategic partnership" has shown strength and is "growing stronger as ever''.

"There have been lies about Russia on a daily basis and on a global scale. Efforts are being made to disrupt Russia - India relations," Envoy Alipov said during the state reception hosted in the national capital that was dedicated to the National Day of the Russian Federation.

Lauding the 'special Russia - India strategic partnership', the envoy said, "The indispensable truth however is- the special Russia-India strategic partnership has shown strength and we keep growing stronger than ever".

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Link: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-...t-on-indian-economy-russian-president-4164604
 
In a first, India gifts active warship to Vietnam
The domestically built corvette INS Kirpan left India's east coast on Wednesday

An active-duty missile corvette of the Indian Navy is on its way to Vietnam as a gift, the first warship given by India to any country.

The domestically built corvette INS Kirpan left India's east coast on Wednesday, the navy said.

India and Vietnam have strengthened their ties in recent years, with a special focus on defence, as both countries are concerned over an increasingly assertive China.

India has given smaller boats and military equipment to countries like Maldives and Mauritius in the past and a submarine to Myanmar.

But the corvette for Vietnam is the first time India has given a warship to a Chinese neighbour with a coast on the South China Sea, where several countries have overlapping territorial claims.

China has for years claimed sovereignty over the entire South China Sea, and has been sensitive to the presence of other militaries in the region.

The Indian Navy said in a statement the transfer of the Kirpan "reflects India's commitment to assist its like-minded partners in enhancing their capacity and capability".

"This is the maiden occasion of gifting a fully operational corvette by India to any Friendly Foreign Country."

The gift was announced when Vietnam's Defence Minister Gen Phan Van Giang visited India earlier this month.

...
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2424148/in-a-first-india-gifts-active-warship-to-vietnam
 
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